825 molecular biology
1. Examination content
Dna, rna and genetic code
The type of dna composition, enzymes and proteins involved in dna reproduction, general processes of dna reproduction, processes and mechanisms of transfer, process of transfer of nuclear organisms, reprocessing of rna and its meaning, reversal process。
2. Control of chromosomes, genomes and top genetics
Chromosomal overview: composition of the nucleocellular chromosomal, basic structure of the genome, structure of the transposition. Genetic expression and dna methylisation, methylification/demethylation and acetylization/deacetylization of proteins. Methylification on the island of cpg, dna methylification as a inhibitor of genetic transfer。
3. Type of dna damage, type of dna damage repair and molecular mechanism。
4. Genetic reorganization, congener reorganization, location-specific reorganization, transposition reorganization, non-conventional reorganization。
5. Control of original genetic expression
Original nuclear genetic expression regulation, type of transfer regulation, start-up and transfer start (required for mastery, flexible application), rna polymerase interaction with start-up, lactose manipulation, colour amino acid manipulation。
6. The expression of the true nuclear gene and its regulation
The true nuclear biogenetics, the triggers, boosters and their effects on the transfer, the reverse-activation factor for the transfer, and the processing maturity of the rna。
7. Protein synthesis
General characteristics of protein synthesis, types and functions of the main molecules involved in protein synthesis, process of protein synthesis. Protein positioning。
Genetic engineering and protein engineering
General processes of genetic engineering, basic principles of dna cloning, genetic sources, human genetic engineering programmes and sequence analysis of nucleic acids。
Examination requirements
1 mastering basic concepts and theories of molecular biology. Basic experimental skills in molecular biology. The concept and theory of molecular biology can be used to analyse some basic practical issues. 4 understanding significant developments in molecular biology in recent years。
3. Type:
Select the subject, two points each. Noun interpretation: 4 points each. Questions and answers: 10-15 minutes each。
Bibliography:
The preservation of the gene itself and the incidence of disease, the scientific publisher pan
Benjamin luin, genetic vii science publishing house
Read more of the study syllabuses by clicking on [summary of the curriculum of the beijing polytechnic university in 2014]。
