New technologies for mushroom cultivation management
Source: modern rural newspaper
Crop straws are used as raw materials for the production of grass mushrooms, which are unstable and of poor quality. Planting mushrooms as raw materials not only compensates for these shortcomings, but also has the advantage of high yields, fast mushrooms, short cycles and small bacteria. Its cultivation techniques are as follows: i. Cultivation methods: planting the bed 37 cm wide, 47 cm deep, 3 to 5 m long, 30 cm apart between the bed and the bed, 15 cm thick soil around the bed (first disinfection), bed cover concrete soil, 3 to 5 cm thick. Ii. Formulation of culture: fresh oilseed shells tanned for three to four days, followed by formulations of 90 per cent oilseed shells, 3 per cent lime, 5 per cent grasswood ash and 2 per cent wheat. Add 20 grams of dichlorvos and 50 grams of domicrin to each 50 kg of culture after the formulation of the material, and then mix and water it up to 20% water content. Iii. Cultivation: the application of sowing techniques. The first bed covers 50 per cent of the culture, the second and third floors 30 per cent and 20 per cent, respectively, and the intermediate seed. When the seeding is completed, the culture will be properly compacted with a layer of fine soil, which will be cultivated around the bed, then on the bed side, with a disinfected newspaper and, finally, a thin film. After two days of sowing, the inner membrane temperature does not need to be managed if it rises to 30 °c ~ 35 °c; if the temperature is 40 °c, the decomposition is required; if the temperature is below 30 °c, the temperature is sought. Iv. Sphinx management: four days after planting, myctic silk will be full of bed cover, newspapers will be unveiled to increase dispersible light, ventilation will be enhanced (three times a day) and temperature will be increased. After 5 to 6 days, mushroom seedlings appeared, the film was removed and sprayed in the bed and in the air once a day, with 35 per cent humidity. As the sub-entity grows, the number of water sprays increases. The first harvest took place eight days later, after which the bed was cleaned and 2 per cent of the lime was sprayed on the bed. Dichlorvos and polybulcers are sprayed south of the bed and around the interior for half a day. Recover the film. Later management, as described above, will provide three mushrooms。
