Energy, also known as energy or energy resources, means coal, oil, natural gas, biomass and electricity, heat and other resources that obtain useful energy either directly or through processing and conversion. Typically, energy morphological characteristics or levels of conversion and application are categorized into primary and secondary energy sources, renewable energy sources and non-renewable energy sources in terms of how they are generated and whether they can be reused; polluting and clean energy sources depending on whether or not environmental pollution is caused by energy consumption; and conventional and new energy sources according to the type of use. 2. The regulation on energy conservation in public institutions was adopted by the first general meeting of the state council on 23 july 2008 and has been in force since 1 october 2008. 3. On 25 november 2013, the central committee of the communist party and the state council issued the regulation on the exercise of savings by party organs against waste. 4. Regulation of the use of vehicles for the official use of the political and party bodies was issued on 6 june 2011 (jan. [2011] 2). 5. The energy conservation law of the people's republic of china was amended and adopted by the standing committee of the tenth national people's congress of the people's republic of china at its thirtieth meeting on 28 october 2007 and became effective on 1 april 2008. Department of state comprehensive work programme on energy saving and reducing emissions from the thirteen fives (ndp) published on 20 december 2016, the article states that “by 2020, the energy consumption of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) is 15 per cent lower than in 2015, and the total energy consumption is within 5 billion tons of standard coal. Total national emissions of chemical oxygen, ammonia, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are within the range of 2001 tonnes, 2. 07 tonnes, 15. 8 tonnes and 1574 tonnes, respectively, a decrease of 10%, 10%, 15% and 15% respectively from 2015. Total volatile organic material emissions in the country decreased by more than 10 per cent from 2015 levels.” 7. The comprehensive work programme for energy saving and reducing emissions in henan province, published on 9 july 2017, states that “by 2020, the province's gross product of 10,000 yuan in energy consumption is 16 per cent lower than in 2015, and total energy consumption is within 267 million tons of standard coal. The total emissions of chemical oxygen, ammonia, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides for the province are within the range of 10. 052 million tons, 11. 18 million tons, 82. 37 million tons and 908. 6 million tons, respectively, which is 18. 4 per cent, 16. 6 per cent, 28 per cent and 28 per cent, respectively, less than in 2015, and 10 per cent less than in 2015. The “13-5” energy intensity reduction target in loyang city is 17 per cent, total energy consumption in 2015 is 2,19. 8 million tons of standard coal and the “13-5” energy incremental control target is 2. 53 million tons of standard coal. 9. Planning for energy efficiency in public institutions should include elements such as guiding ideas and principles, energy use status and problems, energy efficiency goals and targets, energy conservation priorities, implementation agents, safeguards, etc. Public institutions should procure the products, equipment included in the list of government procurement for energy-saving products, equipment and environmental marker products, in accordance with national regulations on compulsory or priority procurement, and should not purchase energy products and equipment that are explicitly phased out by the state. 11. Public institutions should establish and improve their own systems of running energy efficiency management and operating procedures for energy efficiency systems, strengthen the regulation, maintenance and inspection of operating energy systems and equipment, and introduce low-cost, cost-effective energy efficiency measures. 12. Public institutions should create energy management posts and be accountable for energy management positions. Specialized technical staff should be available for the operation of energy systems and equipment. 13. Public institutions should implement energy-saving transformations by conducting energy audits and investment-benefit analyses, identifying energy-saving indicators and, following energy-saving adaptations, applying measures to evaluate and evaluate energy-saving indicators in a comprehensive manner. 14. Public institutions should reduce the availability of electrical equipment, such as air conditioners, computers and photocopiers, and shut down electrical equipment in a timely manner. 15. Office buildings in public institutions should make full use of natural light, use efficient energy-efficient lighting lamps, optimize the design of lighting systems, improve circuit control, promote the application of smart regulation devices, and exercise strict control over external light lighting of buildings and external decorative lighting. 16. Public institutions should use vehicles for their official use in accordance with standards, giving preference to low-energy, low-pollution, clean-energy vehicles and strictly enforcing the vehicle end-of-life regime. 17. The staff of the institutions that administer the affairs of the organs of the administration, who abuse their functions, neglect their duties and dereliction of their duties in the supervision and management of energy conservation in public institutions, shall be held criminally responsible for the commission of offences in accordance with the law and shall be punished in accordance with the law. 18. Party bodies should adhere to the principle of first-in-first-in-first-in-first-out expenditure, strictly implement the budget, strictly prohibit budget overruns or unbudgeted expenditures, and strictly prohibit spending, transfers or pooling of budgetary funds. 19. Domestic travellers should travel strictly by means of transportation, accommodation and meals, at the expense of their unit. Traveller accommodation and meals are arranged with the assistance of the reception unit at a standard rate for accommodation and meals. Travellers shall not make requests outside their normal official functions to the receiving office, accept gifts, gifts and turkish products, etc. 20. Domestic standards for official reception should be strictly enforced, and a system for controlling the total expenditure on hospitality should be introduced. The reception unit shall organize accommodations for the recipients strictly in accordance with the standards, and shall provide for a standard fee for meals, which shall not be charged to the recipients, and which shall not be paid for the organization of meetings, training, etc., or for the transfer or concealment of reception expenses. 21. Official vehicles are centrally procured by the government and should be selected for use in domestically produced vehicles, giving priority to new energy vehicles. Official vehicles are updated strictly in accordance with the required number of years, and should continue to be used until the age of renewal has reached, and may not be updated in advance for reasons such as promotion and reassignment to leadership positions. 22. Green lighting works. Electricity use in lighting systems accounts for about 10 per cent of the total electricity use in public institutions and is currently about 50 per cent efficient fluorescent lamps. Energy-efficient fluorescent lamps can be used to replace regular fluorescent lamps with 30-40 per cent voltage power, and traditional electrons with 20-30 per cent voltage. 23. The conservation of resources is our basic state policy. The country is implementing a energy development strategy that combines savings and development and prioritizes savings. Smoking is harmful to health and the production of cigarettes consumes energy. One day less smoke and about 0. 14 kg of standard coal per person per year to reduce co2 by 0. 37 kg. 25. If hand washing is used in lieu of machine washing once a month, each washing machine can save approximately 1. 4 kg of standard coal per year, correspondingly reducing co2 by 3. 6 kg. If each air conditioner is raised by 1 °c above the 26 °c promoted by the state, it can save 22°c per year and reduce co2 by 21 kg. By adjusting heating times and intensity, using sub-room heating valves, each household can save about 326 kg of standard coal per year, correspondingly reducing co2 by 837 kg. 28. The replacement of incandescent lamps with high-quality energy-saving lamps not only reduces electricity consumption but also improves lighting performance. An energy-saving lamp with 11 watt-saving lamps instead of 60 watt incandescent lamps for four hours a day is about 71. 5 degrees a year of energy-saving electricity, reducing co2 by 68. 6 kg. 29. Bicycling or walking in lieu of driving for 100 kilometres can save about 9 litres of fuel, and on a bus in lieu of driving for 100 kilometres, can save five sixths. Energy-efficient travel of 200 km as described above could reduce gasoline consumption by 16. 7 litres per person and correspondingly reduce co2 by 36. 8 kg. 30. When computers are not available, replace screen protection with a standby of 6. 3 degrees per year for each desktop, correspondingly reducing co2 by 6 kg; and 1. 5 degrees per year for each laptop, correspondingly reducing co2 by 1. 4 kg. 31. The temperature in the office will last for some time after the air conditioning has been closed. The closure of air conditioners 20 minutes before work hours does not affect the work of indoor personnel and can save significant electrical power. Air-conditioning energy-efficient temperatures remained at 26 degrees in summer and 20 degrees in winter. 32. Adjust the brightness of the computer monitor to a suitable value. High displays increase electricity consumption and are not conducive to the protection of vision. China currently has 300 million televisions and tens of millions of computer monitors, and this alone saves 5 billion degrees per year. A reasonable “power-use programme” for computers, during short breaks, allows the computer to automatically turn off monitors; for longer periods of time, the computer automatically activates the “stand-by” mode; and for longer periods of time, the “sleep” mode of the computer is used as much as possible. Maintaining this would save at least one degree of electricity per day and extend the life of computers and monitors. 34. Screen protection. The simpler the screen protection, the better it is not to set screen protection, and running a large, complex screen protection may be more power-consuming than you are running properly. You can set the screen saver to 'nil' and then set the time in the power use program to turn off the monitor, which is less electrical than any screen saver. 35. E-mail should be used as much as possible in lieu of paper documents. Promote the use of electronic cards to reduce the use of interdepartmental paper cards. If national authorities/schools, for example, use e-offices, it would reduce paper consumption by more than 1 million tons per year, save paper consumption by more than 1 million tons of standard coal and reduce forest consumption。
