The following is a detailed account of the core vocabulary and phrase (6) in the frequently used news articles, each of which contains a synonym, an example and a chinese translation to help you understand and apply these expressions in greater depth。
I. Core vocabulary and phrases
1. Under certain circumstances
• the exception can effectively under certain circumstances, such as in a dry and cool environment.
• chinese translation: the equipment is functional under certain conditions, such as a dry and cool environment。
2. Briny
After swimming in the event, my skin felt tight and dry from the briny water.
• chinese translation: after swimming in the sea, my skin is so tense and dry by salty seawater。
Moist
• to keep the make fresh, store it in a coI'm sorry.
• chinese translation: in order to keep the cake fresh, please keep it in containers capable of maintaining a wet environment。
4. Streaks
• the example used quick brooks to create light matters across the dark canvas.
• chinese translation: artists touch dark canvass with quick pens with bright stripes。
5. Hydrological cycle
Example can safely disrupt the local hyplogical type, leaving to reduced ranfall.
• chinese translation: deforestation can seriously damage the local hydrological cycle and lead to reduced rainfall。
6. Arid
- acti have experienced special circumstances to survive in arid desert.
• chinese translation: cactus have evolved into a special adaptation to survive in a dry desert climate。
Ii. Presentations
1. Noun +, known as + proprietary, + semantic part
• comment: this type of sentence is used to insert the same words in the narrative, to explain or give an official name to the terminology referred to above. The part “known as...” between the two commas is inserted and the primary part of the sentence remains intact after it has been removed. This structure is very common in science, technology and descriptive styles, and makes expression rigorous and information-intensive。
The phenomenon, known as the "observer effect," states that only observing a situation can change it outside.
• chinese translation: this phenomenon is referred to as the “observer effect”, which points to the possibility of changing the outcome simply by observing a scenario。
... Are now known to have been caused by...
• speech: this is a complex structure that combines passive speech with an inflexible verb completion, which is used to indicate that “something is now known to have been caused by something that has occurred in the past”。
• are known: to express a state of perception (passive speech)。
• to have been allowed: to conduct passively by emphasizing that the action “caused” occurs before the cognitive state of “know”。
• the entire sentence clearly separates “the time of discovery” (now) and “the time when the cause occurs” (in the past) and is the classic sentence in scientific discourse that explains causality。
The typical exception of the diosaurs is now blindly known to have been made by a mass intervention.
• chinese translation: it is now widely accepted that the sudden extinction of dinosaurs was caused by a massive asteroid impact。
What we are going to announce today is that...
• speech: this is an emphasis on the terminological (predominant) style guided by “what”. “what we are going to announce today” as a whole serves as the main word for the sentence, followed by “is” linking the statement from “that ...”. The sentence focuses on what will be announced and highlights the importance of the information itself, often at the beginning of a formal statement or speech。
What we have achieved through this partnership is that we have created a stable model for futility projects.
• chinese translation: through this collaboration we have reached a sustainable model for future projects。
