A new reading of catalogue i of gb/t39586-2020 electric robotics: why are they the cornerstones of industry development? Ii. Categorization of electric robots: how do different categories fit into the complex future of electricity? Iii. Declaring operational environmental terms: what environmental conditions determine the efficient operation of electric robots? Iv. Interpretation of key component terminology: what core components are power-assisted robotic precision operations? V. A new search for terms for system functions: how can power operations be intelligently built through system functions? Vi. Operational process terminologies: how can standardized processes ensure the safety and efficiency of electrical robotic operations? Vii. Detailed terminology for performance indicators: how do data reflect the excellence of electric robots? Viii. Maintenance and failure terminology: how can rapid repair and prevention be achieved through a terminology system in the face of failure? Ix. Insight on cross-cutting linkages: how can electric robots integrate with other industries to open up new tracks? Expert perspectives: what is the far-reaching guidance for future changes in the standards of electric robotics? I. Depth profiling of basic terms for electric robots: why are they the cornerstones of industry development? (i) electric robotics and electrical robotic systems: what is the meaning of the industry layout behind the definition? Electric robots, as key players in the implementation of tasks at all stages of the electricity industry, are defined to cover full-process applications from generation to use. This means that electric robots will fully infiltrate the electricity industry and become a central force for efficiency and security. The electron robotic system, on the other hand, is a larger and more complex system that connects robots, mission equipment, control systems and support facilities. This systematic construction has made it possible for large-scale and efficient power operations to fundamentally change traditional patterns of electricity operations and drive industries towards intellectualization and integration. (ii) control and monitoring systems: how does the intelligent brain work in tandem with the 1,000-mile eye? The control system is called the “smart brain” of an electric robot, responsible for logical control and power allocation, and for the precision of commanding every move of a robot to enable it to perform fine tasks in complex electrical environments. The monitoring system, like the "kilo-eyed" system, handles the data collected by robots in all their aspects, achieves display, storage, analysis and alarm functions, as well as remote manipulation of robots. The synergy between the two, which allows operators to control robotic state in real time and adjust their missions in a timely manner to ensure operational efficiency and safety, is a key safeguard for the stable operation of electric robots. (iii) mission equipment and support facilities: what are the indispensable right-hand and logistics? Mission equipment, as “right-and-right hand” of electric robots, such as infrared thermographers, which are used to detect the temperature of the equipment, mechanical arms for electrical operation, etc., give robots the ability to perform specific tasks and directly determine their scope and effects. Auxiliary facilities are solid “logistics” from the placement of a robotic chamber to the guidance of an auxiliary positioning navigation facility, to the deployment of transport vehicles, to provide full support for robotic operations and to ensure their smooth operation in different scenarios, and are an important support for the effectiveness of electric robots. Ii. Categorization of electric robots: how do different categories fit into the complex future of electricity? (i) power side robots: how can power generation chains be upgraded intelligently under new energy waves? At a time when new sources of energy are flourishing, the generation side robots present great opportunities. The generation side robots have expertise in different forms of power generation, such as fire, water, wind, nuclear energy and solar energy. In wind farms, they can climb wind towers, detect blade wear, gear box failure, etc., and in solar power plants they can automatically clean photovoltaic panels to ensure efficient power generation. To improve the reliability of power generation equipment through precision operations, reduce the cost of transportation and upgrade the intelligence of the enabling power chain to adapt to future power systems with high rates of new energy access. (ii) mob-side robots: how can we respond to the growing intelligent mobility needs of transformers? As the power grid expands, the mobility pressure of transformers increases. Electro-side robots, such as transformer station patrol robots, have access to a variety of sensors, day and night survey equipment, precision identification of abnormalities such as heating, discharge, etc. Substation rinsing robots can clean the insulation efficiently and safeguard the insulation performance of the equipment in the event of uninterrupted power. They work on a 24-hour basis to detect and address problems in a timely manner, to meet the growing intellectual, sophisticated transport needs of power transformers and to improve the stability of power grid operations. (iii) electric side robots: what are the key roles in the smart transformation of the distribution network? The distribution network is directly targeted to users and its intellectual adaptation is essential. An electrical side robot, such as an electrical robot with a distribution line, is capable of conducting circuital overhauls, replacement of equipment, etc. In case of electrical charge, reducing power outages and improving the reliability of power supply. In the air distribution lines and cable distribution lines, they have the flexibility to travel, deal quickly with malfunctions and optimize the distribution network. As a key link to the power grid, the distribution side robots will drive the smart transformation of the distribution grid and enhance the user experience. Iii. Declaring operational environmental terms: what environmental conditions determine the efficient operation of electric robots? (i) operating corridors and working areas: how can space be defined to ensure the safe and stable operation of robots? Operating channels provide specific spaces for the movement of electric robots, and different forms of access, such as orbits, guide lines, determine the way in which robots move and their path. Rationally planned operational corridors ensure that robots reach their sites efficiently and avoid collisions and obstructions. The working area, in turn, defines the spatial boundaries of robotic operations from a safety perspective, prevents them from entering dangerous areas, secures the robot itself, electrical equipment and personnel, and lays the foundation for its stable operation. (ii) electromagnetic compatibility of electrical fields: how do robots respond to special environmental challenges? The area of electrical operation is a high-risk operational site for electric robots, requiring them to have very high insulation and protection capabilities to ensure that no electrocution occurs when approaching or exposed to the electrical component. Electromagnetic compatibility is also critical, with complex electromagnetic interference in the electrical environment, and robotics need to have a good anti-disturbation capability to ensure that internal electronic equipment works properly and that data transmission is accurate, thus stabilizing their operations in a particular environment. (iii) insulation levels and environmental adaptation: what are the ways in which robots survive in harsh environments? Insulation levels are related to the operational safety of electric robots, whose exposure to the insulation of the electrical equipment component is subject to high voltage shocks. Robots are required to have corresponding insulation capabilities in different voltage-level power systems. Environmental adaptation is equally important, whether high-temperature, high-humid southern power grids or cold, dry northern areas, robots need to function properly and adapt to extreme environments from material selection to system design in order to be widely applied in complex electrical environments. Iv. Interpretation of key component terminology: what core components are power-assisted robotic precision operations? (i) mobile platforms and detection devices: where is the mystery of flexible mobility and precision detection? Mobile platforms give electric robots flexible mobility, orbital, ground-based, drone flight platforms, etc., to meet different operational scenarios. At transformer stations, orbital mobile platforms can be routed along pre-set orbital precision patrols; at transmission lines, drone flight platforms can quickly reach remote areas. The detection equipment is a “sensitization organ” for robots, which works in concert with visible light cameras, infrared thermal imagers, etc., and which accurately detects temperature, appearance defects, etc., and provides accurate data support for robotic operations. (ii) operators and mechanical arms: how to achieve precision implementation of complex electrical operations? Operators and robotic arms are the “smart hands” of electric robots to perform their tasks, and multi-free design enables them to perform complex operations. In electrical operations, the arm of the machine is capable of fetching tools with precision, bolting, circuit connection, etc. Accurate control of joint motion to achieve millimetre-level precision, to meet the stringent operational precision requirements of electrical operations and to ensure the safety and efficiency of operations on complex electrical equipment. (iii) specialized tools and interactive equipment: how can customized tools and easy interaction improve operational efficiency? Specialized tools are customised for electrical operations, have multiple functions such as cutting, welding and grinding, and work with mechanical arms to perform specific tasks. For example, during the electrical circuit overhaul, a dedicated kit installation tool can be installed quickly and accurately. Interactive devices build bridges between people and robots, control handles, voice interactive devices, etc., and enable operators to easily give instructions, monitor robotic state in real time, and increase operational efficiency and flexibility. V. A new search for terms for system functions: how can power operations be intelligently built through system functions? (i) operations and electrical operations: how can robots redefine the mode of electrical operation? The operation of electric robots covers multiple stages of construction, inspection, operation, maintenance, etc., with full replacement or support. During inspections, robots, with high-precision sensors, are able to detect micro-impairments that are difficult to detect; insulation designs and precision controls in electrical operations allow them to operate safely in an electrical environment, alter high-risk and inefficient patterns of traditional artificial electrical operations and significantly improve the safety and efficiency of electrical operations. (ii) electric and autonomous operations: where are the smart breakthroughs of robots in difficult missions? Emission operations are the core advantage of electric robots, which, through special insulation structures and advanced control algorithms, can perform complex operations in high-pressure environments to avoid the risk of artificial exposure。autonomy is a higher level of intelligence, with robots able to plan the course of their operations autonomously, adjust their methods of operation on the basis of preset procedures and real-time environmental awareness, without excessive manual intervention, perform their tasks efficiently in complex electrical scenarios and achieve critical breakthroughs in the intellectualization of electrical operations. (iii) synergies and teleworks: what is the model of efficient collaboration for future electrical operations? Co-operation allows multiple electric robots to work together in the same mission, with a clear division of labour between different functional robots in large transformer station inspections, while operating at the same time, significantly reducing inspection time. Remote operation, supported by communications technology such as 5g, allows operators to operate robots thousands of miles away to maintain electrical equipment in remote areas or in dangerous environments. This model of efficient collaboration will be mainstreamed into future electricity operations and enhance the overall performance of the power system. Vi. Operational process terminologies: how can standardized processes ensure the safety and efficiency of electrical robotic operations? (i) mission planning and implementation process: how to develop accurate and efficient operational plans? Mission planning is the starting point for electrical robotic operations and requires the development of detailed operational plans, including route planning, operational steps, etc., taking into account the operating environment, equipment status and mission requirements. The implementation process is carried out strictly according to planning, with robotic precision in the execution of each action and real-time feedback from sensors to ensure that the operation is accurate. Accurate mission planning and efficient implementation processes are the basis for ensuring the safe and efficient completion of operations. (ii) security checks and emergency procedures: how can a comprehensive safety and security system be constructed? Safety checks run through electrical robotic operations, before which equipment and the environment are thoroughly checked to remove potential risks; in the course of operations, the robotic state is monitored in real time and abnormally immediately shut down. The emergency response process is designed for sudden-onset situations such as robot failure, electrical accidents, etc., through pre-set programmes, rapid response, effective measures to reduce losses, a comprehensive safety and security system and the safety of personnel and equipment. (iii) data recording and feedback processes: how does data drive continuous optimization of power operations? Data records are an important part of electrical robotic operations, in which various types of data, such as equipment detection data, operational trajectories, are recorded in real time. The feedback process transmits the data backstage, where professionals analyse them and provide recommendations for optimization of follow-up operations. Continuously improving mission planning, operating processes and improving the quality and efficiency of electrical robotic operations through data-driven processes, and promoting continuous optimization of electrical operations. Vii. Detailed terminology for performance indicators: how do data reflect the excellence of electric robots? (i) reliability and stability indicators: how to measure the long-term stable functioning of robots? Reliability is related to the ability of electric robots to perform their tasks as expected, measured by indicators such as the incidence of failure and the average non-facility time. Stability examines the continued ability of robots to function and perform under prescribed conditions. High reliability and stability are central requirements for electric robots, and only a stable long-term operation will guarantee reliable power supply to the electricity system and reduce power outages due to robot failure. (ii) adoption of sex and workspace indicators: how to assess robotic ability to operate in complex environments? By sexual reflection of the mobility of electric robots in different operating corridors, such as the ability to cross barriers and adapt to different terrains. Workspace indicators specify the operational space range of robots. In a complex electrical environment, good passivity and reasonable workspaces that allow robots to reach more operational sites and perform more tasks are important dimensions of assessing their operational capabilities. (iii) indicators of accuracy and operational coverage: how do data reflect the quality of robotic operations? The testing of accuracy rates determines whether electrical robots are able to detect equipment deficiencies accurately and is key to ensuring the safe operation of electrical equipment. The operational coverage reflects the range of operations carried out by robots over a period of time. High detection accuracy and operational coverage mean that robots can efficiently and accurately complete their operations, improve the quality of their power operations and provide strong support for the stable operation of their systems. Viii. Maintenance and failure terminology: how can rapid repair and prevention be achieved through a terminology system in the face of failure? (i) maintenance cycles and maintenance content: how can scientifically sound maintenance plans be developed? The maintenance cycle is determined by factors such as the frequency of use of electric robots and the operating environment, and a reasonable cycle ensures that robots remain in good condition. Maintenance includes hardware checks, software upgrades, parts replacement, etc. Science develops maintenance plans and regularly implements maintenance content, detects potential problems in a timely manner, prolongs the life of robots and guarantees their steady operation. (ii) the failure diagnosis and recovery process: how can robots be restored to normal functioning in the shortest possible time? The failure diagnosis uses specialized tools and algorithms to quickly locate robotic failure points and analyse the cause of the failure. Based on the findings of the diagnosis, the rehabilitation process was followed by measures such as replacement of faulty components, repair of software loopholes, etc. Efficient failure diagnosis and repair processes can restore normal robotic operation in the shortest possible time, reduce the impact on electrical operations and guarantee stable operation of the electrical system. (iii) failure prevention and improvement measures: learning from failures and how to improve robotic performance? Analysis of past failures, summary of patterns, implementation of failure prevention measures, such as optimization of design, enhancement of quality control, etc. At the same time, robotic performance is improved to improve reliability and stability based on feedback from failures. Learning from failures and constantly improving robotics are important ways to advance the technological advancement of electric robots. Ix. Insight on cross-cutting linkages: how can electric robots integrate with other industries to open up new tracks? (i) integration with the realm of artificial intelligence: how does ai give the electric robot the “smart brain”? Combine with artificial intelligence to inject powerful “wiss”. The ai algorithm provides it with an autonomous learning capability that quickly identifies complex equipment deficiencies and accurately predicts failures. During inspections, electric robots are able to determine the state of the equipment instantaneously by means of image recognition techniques; and the best operating path is planned in advance through large data analysis. This integration has transformed electric robots from purely operational to intelligent decision-making, greatly improving operational efficiency and quality. (ii) integration with the field of physical networking: how can everything be connected to expand the boundaries of electric robotic applications? Physical networking allows electrical robots to integrate into everything's internet, allowing for real-time data interaction between equipment, robots and people. Through the internet of things, robots have real-time access to electrical equipment operating parameters and remote operators have real-time access to robotic positions and states. In the construction of the smart grid, the internet-enabled electric robot works with other smart devices to expand the application boundaries and upgrade the overall intelligence of the electrical system. (iii) integration with the new energy sector: how can green energy development drive innovative applications of electric robotics? The rapid development of new energy sources and the new demand for electric robots also offer opportunities for innovation. At wind and photovoltaic power stations, electric robots take on the weight of equipment, developing specialized robots, such as photovoltaic machines, wind blade detection machines, etc., for new energy equipment features. This integration not only guarantees the stable operation of new energy equipment, but also promotes innovative applications of electric robots in new energy sectors and opens up new market space. Expert perspectives: what is the far-reaching guidance for future changes in the standards of electric robotics? (i) regulating industry development: how can uniform terminology avoid market disruption and technological duplication? Uniform standards of electric robotic terminology, like the industry's “common language”, avoid fragmentation of enterprises and scientific institutions. At the r & d, production and marketing levels, the harmonization of terms reduces communication costs and improves technology exchange. This has been effective in preventing confusion in the concept of products in the market, avoiding duplication of research and development, optimizing the allocation of resources, leading to orderly competition in the industry and promoting the healthy and rapid development of the power robot industry。(ii) promoting technological innovation: how can the terminology system support new technological breakthroughs? Clear art
