Strawberry leaves are green, flowers are red and aromatic, so they are planted in a basin and placed on a balcony, which is both attractive and edible, and which cleans the air and acoustics. Strawberries are small, suitable for planting in the basin, easily managed and planted, and they are multi-year grass plants that can be grown over many years. As a result, a growing number of people are starting to plant them on their own balcony, and their planting techniques are described below。
1 species selection
In general, local plant varieties can be used for the plant. From the point of view of beauty and practicality, family pellets of strawberries are preferable to those that are dynamic, leafy, fruity, flowery and self-emerging, such as the "sweet" "sweet charlie" "zang ji" "space strawberry 2008" "quartetberries"。
2 container selection
Plantation packagings can be selected with flexibility, depending on needs, from a variety of flower basins, such as pottery, varnish, plastic basins, etc., or from materials in situ, and from waste foam boxes, wooden boxes, etc. The contents of the packaging are appropriate for a depth of about 25 cm, the size of which is determined by the number of plants planted, but the bottom of the container shall have a drainage hole in order to prevent decaying roots。
Triple
Ground-based cultivation has the advantage of handling lightness, aesthetic hygiene, environmental protection and pollution reduction. The matrix formulation is relatively simple, allowing for a single mixture of grass-grass and pearl rock at a ratio of 1:1, or the selection of coconuts, mushroom slag, yellow sand, wood crumbs, etc., depending on local conditions, one or more of which can be mixed at a rate that can reduce costs appropriately. Alternatively, it would be easier to purchase a niche for strawberry cultivation that is sold on the market. When the matrix is prepared, the tan on the clean ground is spread between 3 and 5 d, which effectively kills a large number of pathogens and pests。
Four
Battery strawberries are available for four seasons a year, with the fall as the best. First, the water of the matrix is mixed, then the appropriate amount is laid at the bottom of the basin, making the centre slightly lower. Select a strong seedling, stretching the roots to the base, with the bow facing the back, keeping the stem straight, and then filling it with the base, crushing it and lightening it, so that it does not bury its heart, and does not show its roots. The matrix is not filled too full, leaving approximately 3 to 5 cm between the soil and the basin, so that the water can be watered later. After planting, water is poured and, in the event of rooting or oscillation, it is adjusted in a timely manner and placed in the shade from 3 to 5 d, before moving to a sufficient light。
Post 5 management
5. 1 nutrient management
Battery strawberries are of less quality and are relatively less fertile, so that they are growing with sufficient nutrients to meet their growth needs. Before the strawberry flower, the plant was mainly nourished, fertilization was dominated by nitrogen, phosphorus and the flowering result was a production period, fertilization was dominated by phosphorus, potassium and appropriate nitrogen fertilizer. Battery strawberries can be fertilized with generic chemical fertilizers such as 0. 1% urea ~ 0. 3% and 0. 2% potassium phosphate solution for irrigation or foliage, or with composite granular fertilizers; or home-made fertilizers such as fertilized fertilizers such as livestock hoof bones, murmurs, poultry organs, bean cakes, teaseed cakes, slag, etc. When applying fertilizers, be careful to have a small concentration and cooperate with watering to prevent root burning。
5. 2 water management
The pellets of strawberries are watered on the principle of “dry and wet”, so that the pellets are wet. During the summer, when the temperature is high and the light is strong, a part of the curtains can be closed at noon to cover the sun, so as to prevent the tan, so that at least once a day, water can be poured into the water in the morning and evening; winter temperatures are low, and care is taken at night to move strawberries to the indoor warmth in order to prevent freezing and to reduce the frequency of water recharge as appropriate. Water will be stored for a certain period of time before being watered, pending volatilization of chlorine. The water can be poured either directly or by a immersion system, with special attention being paid during the bouquet period, so as not to wet flowers and fruits as much as possible in order to prevent fertilisation or bad fruit。
5. 3 plantation management
The management of pelvis strawberries is relatively simple, i. E., the regular removal of old and sick leaves and the maintenance of ventilation and the reduction of the occurrence and spread of diseases; second, the timely removal of runners and the reduction of nutrient consumption; third, the timely removal of flowers leeches, the removal of high-level subfares and small, less growing flowers, the retention of small flowers of 1 to 3 levels, after which the timely removal of deformations, pests and small fruit will be sufficient for four to five fruit per flower; fourth, the precipitous fruit, after which the strawberry sits down, is easily touched by the fruit line as the fruit rises, and in order to prevent the contamination of the fruit face, there are rotten fruit, which can be painted with clean plastic film under the fruit, etc., and small fruit racks can be made with wires, bamboos, etc., which can be placed in the flower basin, where the fruit can rise。
5. 4 artificially assisted pollination
Artificially assisted pollination is required to reduce the occurrence of malformations in order to increase pellets of strawberries. Scrutinizing the outer male with a quill or a stubble, scabling the pollen, and then rubbing the female in the middle, can be repeated several times to ensure pollination。
6 pest control
Plant-plant strawberry pests are rare or light. The normal use of ventilation, the timely removal of dead, old and sick leaves and the regular cleaning of weeds in the basin and hygiene can have a better preventive effect. If pests and pests are found to have occurred, timely spraying of the agent will be required to treat them and, in case of serious cases, the entire strain will be removed in order to avoid further spread to other normal plants in the basin。
Seven pedestals
Strawberry is a multi-year herbivorous plant that can produce results over a number of years, but with more than three years of continuous cultivation, the yield of fruit will decline significantly, and it is advisable to replant new plants. Strawberries grow in the following year, with the new trachea becoming the root, and the new truncheons growing on the root, so the new truncheons and roots of the trachea move each year, taking into account the growth of the plant, so that it can grow robustly. It would be preferable to replace the new matrix after two years of plant strawberries and to move directly into the new basin. When replaced, the plant and the matrix are pushed out, the wooden root is removed, a new matrix is added and replanted. # strawberry #
