"new quality productivity in the field" series
Onions heading for the nation's growth code
After the recent busy work of the staff of the ginger garlic team, classifying, numbering, preparing for seeding... Prepare for planting。
“the formation of a new species requires long-term hybrid tests, regional tests and production tests. In general, the experimental cycle takes 10 to 15 years after a combination of three generations. And we are now using the hybrid model of infertile pollination, which will soon be available in three to five years' time, as a result of the test of the diamond red n3 species that received certification of crop varieties in henan province this year.”
“certificate certification” is like an “adult gift” for seeds, which also means that scientists develop these seeds into talents。
Zhengzhou seed is the medium
Innovation is based on the premise that onions born from zhengzhou are naturally suitable for cultivation in the central region。
“in terms of variety, eight species of onions are mainly cultivated in municipal agricultural schools, namely, diamonds red, stylish, ink, bell and red skin. There have been notable advances in technology, mainly in quality resource innovation, the development of high-quality anti-resilient broad varieties and the efficient and simple cultivation of seeds, especially in the application of bioculture technologies such as single-multiple sports and mutagenic technologies.” the new technologies have been extended to various provinces throughout the country and have contributed to the healthy development of the onion industry, with varieties becoming one of the main plant species in the main production areas of henan, hebei, jiangsu and shandong。
Increased production, high resistance, and durable storage ... The zhengzhou agricultural institute’s main push of seeds can help onion farmers to reduce production costs and increase incomes. “now we can increase production by 5-8% per year for our main species, and 500-800 pounds per acre. High resistance saves water fertilizers, and resistance to storage reduces loss.” in the case of the overall technology of the diamond red n3 species, the total cost savings combined with the benefits of increased production amounted to $200 ~300 per acre。
In addition to improving the quality of seeds, the onion onions group has developed a model of green, efficient and light planting techniques, mechanization of lavender seedlings and automation of water irrigation by drip irrigation, helping farmers reduce human costs and promoting standardization and simplification of onion production. In order to help farmers improve their harvests, agricultural institutions also provide services on a regular basis, at all times and on a full-time basis。
To say good, brother zheng, a farmer in the village of ray, the city's big gold store, is very conscious。
Last year, brother zheng was confronted with a problem because of weather conditions, soil conditions were not met and onions were born about 10 days later than originally scheduled, resulting in small onions。
Looking at the skinny onions, brother zheng was very upset, and after he gave back his information to the ginger garlic team, the staff member went to the village to provide targeted advice。
“we recommend, first and foremost, enhanced management of nursery beds and increased application through leaf spray. Fertilizers 1 to 2 times, during which the nursery soil is kept moist and watery, followed by appropriate early transfer times.” by means of these measures, the onion seedlings are allowed to grow faster before winter and grow as well as normal seedlings, thus ensuring production and success。
Growing up to be strong
According to statistics from the relevant ministries, the main imported vegetable seeds in china are tomatoes, broccoli, carrots, onions and spinach。
Self-empowerment is a shared vision of researchers in the field of farming。
At zhengzhou agricultural college, as the “big parent” of onion seeds, hao hao-tai hopes that our seed will last a day to replace foreign varieties in the market. Research styles, biotechnologies... Sometimes he takes root in a laboratory, which is just like home。
“in recent years, there has been growing national, provincial and municipal support for agricultural research, and we are about to move to a new office, with test equipment and platforms on the new floor, which can be said to meet our research needs for the next 20 years.” tanakai told journalists。
Innovative growth in farming is underpinned by large data. The large data breeding software is available on hsiu's computer, and the variety type is being injected into the computer. “no longer blindly, but directedly, this has greatly increased the efficiency of our work.” the field has been given a great deal of information。
It's a good place to live. It's a good place to hide food. It's a good business. The rapid development of onion breeding and planting techniques in zhengzhou is a concrete exercise in the collection of food. Zhengzhou has been working to get the seed industry more chinese cores。
