Core tip
The secretary-general of xi said, with particular emphasis on the right approach to thinking, that “the most important thing to learn is to get the right idea right. It is therefore first necessary to learn philosophy and to learn how to properly observe problems. If there is no evidence of materialism, mistakes are always made.” general secretary xi emphasized that leadership at all levels must “take a scientific world view and methodological approach and continuously enhance the principles, systems, predictability and creativity of their work”. The emphasis on learning the right way to look at the problem is due to the fact that the method of thinking is the source, the method of working is the application of the method of thinking, the method of thinking is problematic and the method of work is a dead letter. The thinking approach determines the response and the thinking, gives direction to our actions and specific strategies to address them。
It's a way to stick to materialism and realism
The world view is the general and fundamental view of the entire world, the most fundamental question of philosophy and the basis upon which other philosophical issues are derived. In that sense, the world view has the role of a “general switch” and is the general source of philosophical questions of life, values, perceptions, methodology, etc。
It was on the basis of criticism of old-fashioned and mind-based world views that marx and ngos achieved a philosophical revolution that established a dialectical world view of materialism. The communist party of china has adopted marxism as its guiding idea for the theoretical and practical implementation of a world view of dialecticalism. The world view of dialectical materialism is also the cornerstone of the theory of chinese socialistism in the new era of xi jinping. Artificial materialism is based on a dialectical world view of materialism, arguing that the unity of the world lies in its materiality. The principle of world material unity is the most fundamental and central point of argument for materialism and the cornerstone of marxist philosophy. It is on the basis of the principle of material unity in the world that marxism, in its answer to the fundamental questions of philosophy, advocates the existence of a sense of decision-making, materiality, first and consciousness. By adhering to a dialectical, materialistic world view, we cannot look at problems and analyse them from subjective aspirations, from individual imaginations, but rather from liberal ideas, from realism, from all practical points of view. As general secretary xi has pointed out, “the most important thing to follow this view is to insist that everything be based on objective practicality rather than subjective wishes”
As a party ideology, mao zedong's living soul, the essence of china's specialist socialist theory system, and the essence and soul of xi jinping's new chinese specialty socialist ideology. The objective basis for the socialist philosophy of china in the new era of xi jinping is that our country is still in the early stages of socialism and will remain in it for a long time. All our routing policies must be based on china's actual situation, with a specific analysis of the specific problems. “this is the objective point on which we recognize the present, plan for the future, formulate policies and advance our cause. We must not depart from it, otherwise we will make mistakes or even make mistakes of a subversive nature”。
A fundamental approach to upholding dialectics and materialism
Artificial materialism is a materialistic world view based on dialectics, which considers the world to be in the process of universal connection and eternal development. Marxism believes that the world is united in the objective existence of matter, but that it does not go to school in the form of old materialism, in a fragmented and static way, but rather that it exists as a system and process of universal connection and eternal development。
The secretary-general of xi stated: “the law of material evidence recognizes that things are universal, that things and their elements interact with each other and that the world is an interconnected whole and an interactive system. Insisting on material evidence requires taking control of things from the inside of objective things, understanding problems and dealing with them.” learning to develop evidence-based evidence-based techniques, to improve the ability to argue, objectively rather than subjectively, systematically rather than staticly, systematically rather than piecemeally, universally linked rather than isolatedly, to observe things, analyse problems, solve problems, manage their development patterns in the course of opposing one another, and overcome radicalization and partialization are key to understanding, systematically grasping and following up on the socialist ideas that characterize china’s new era。
In keeping with the socialist philosophy of chinese identity in the new era of xi jinping, it is true that, from the practical point of view of the constant movement towards change and universal ties, we firmly grasp the progressive character of our development, taking into account the changes in the main contradictions of society, standing in a new historical position, focusing on the new needs of the people, proposing new ideas, strategies and initiatives to uphold and develop chinese identity, and opening up new frontiers of marxism。
The spirit of the struggle to combine a practical perspective with knowledge
Counteracting materialism is a practical philosophy oriented towards real-life issues, arguing that the problem is to change the world. General secretary xi said: “marxism is a theory of practice that guides people's actions to transform the world. According to marx, "all social life is essentially practical" and "the philosophers only interpret the world in different ways, and the problem is to change it." the point of view of practice, the view of life, is the basic point of view of the marxist theory, which is a distinctive feature of the distinction between marxist theory and other theories.” our party can take on a great historic mission only if it is guided by marxism and is good at linking ambitious goals, struggle programmes and hard work. The key here is to adhere to the practice of “coherence of knowledge”, to maintain and develop the truth in practice, to promote the great practices that benefit the people, guided by scientific theory, and to create new situations in the interaction of theory and practice between marxism and the socialist cause of chinese identity。
The point of view of practice is the pre-eminent and fundamental point of view of the marxist philosophy, and the fundamental theoretical character of the chinese socialist philosophy of the new era of xi jinping lies in its distinct practicality. There are problems with contradictions, which are widespread and objective. The problem is the manifestation of contradictions, and we emphasize the need for greater awareness of the problems and adherence to their orientation, namely, the recognition of the universality and objectivity of the contradictions, as well as the ability to see them and resolve them as a breakthrough in opening the way to work. Xi's new-era chinese-style socialist ideology has a clear sense of problem, in response to the real problems facing china today, he has adhered to the idea of liberation, in fact, in all practical terms, in concrete terms, in the analysis of specific problems, in the defence of materialism and historical materialism, using strategic thinking and dialectical thinking, in strategic thinking, strategic planning and strategic arrangements for the new-era chinese-style socialistism, and in the drawing up of a strategic road map for the construction of a modern and modern socialist state and the realization of the great revival of the chinese nation. Adherence to the practice of “know one” requires a spirit of struggle, freeing up the moral force sought by understanding the values of marxism and the power of truth to reveal objective patterns in the great practice of achieving the benefits of humankind. It is therefore important for leaders at all levels to remember the logic of “defeating the country and making a difference” and to insist on a unified, committed and committed approach, to transform the world into an objective world and to promote social revolution through constant self-revolution。
Maintaining the views and working methods of the masses
The view is that the entire history of mankind is made up of activities carried out by countless individuals who consciously meet their needs, and that the human being is the author and the human being. The “persons” here are not individuals alone, but the sum of the majority of the members of society, i. E. The masses of the people, who drive historical development. The people have created the whole of historical life and are the subject of the entire history of human activity. According to general secretary xi, “insisting on moving forward, it is essential to believe that the party's roots are in the people, that its power is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, that it is in the people, and that it is in the people, and that it is in the people, that it is in the people, and that it is in the people, and that it is。
The view is that social development is objective in nature and that the objective in human development is achieved through conscious and purposeful human practice. For the first time in history, materialism provided a scientific illustration of the role of the people in the historical development of society, considering that the entire material and spiritual wealth of human society was, in the final analysis, created by the people, who were the cause of the people and the owners of the history. The popular route is the concrete application of marxist ideology and material history in the practical work of our party, the centralization of marxist positions, views and methods, and a basic line of work that runs through the new chinese socialist ideology of xi jinping。
According to general secretary xi, “the popular route is our party's lifeline and its fundamental route of work, and is an important family treasure for its eternal youth and fighting power”. As long as we remain together and work with the people, our party will be able to overcome the risk challenges of moving forward and lead the people to historic greatness. As a marxist party dedicated to the service of the people, the communist party of china (cpc), the starting point and the starting point of all its work is to defend and fulfil the interests of the people。
Adherence to historical views and a conscious historical commitment
Xi's new era of china's specialist socialist ideology, which insists on material history, has put chinese special socialism in the paradigm of human social development and has opened a new dimension of marxism by focusing on the great ideals of communism and human liberation。
Physical history science has revealed objective patterns of human social development, drawing important conclusions from the “two inevitables” and “two nevers”, and “learning the scientific world view and methodology of understanding and studying the historical development of society will enable us to assert ourselves to the main heart of our ideals, to hold firm our faith and to maintain our strategic strength. We want to assert the self-confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence in china's socialism path, to continuously raise the level of productive development of our society and the standard of living of our people, to show and enrich the superiority of our socialist system and to broaden the path of chinese socialism”。
The interaction between productivity and productive relations, the economic base and the upper layers of architecture, and the contradictory movement of checks and balances determine the development progress of human society as a whole. Emancipation and the development of productivity are fundamental tasks of china's socialism, and it is important to continue to promote chinese socialism at the beginning of a new era. The first priority of the party to govern the country must be firmly held. It must always represent china's advanced productivity development requirements. It must be based on economic construction. It must be based on economic growth。
According to the marxist world history theory, world history is a process of constant change in the way of production and interaction determined by the development of productivity and the development of the world's interaction with it. It is a process of complete emancipation by which humankind is constantly breaking geographical limits and overcoming constraints. It is a process of interdependence and reunification among the peoples of the world. It is a historical process of true human liberation by overcoming the limitations of the history of the capitalist world under conditions of communism. The idea of xi's new era of china's socialism for the formation of a community of human destiny is based on marx's world history theory, combining the theoretical logic of world history with the practical logic of human social development, and a new global view of civilization that responds to the global crisis and modernity of our times from the heights of observation, reading and leading times。
Xi jinping's new-era chinese-style socialist ideology, with its rich marxist philosophical wisdom, has provided our party and people with a powerful intellectual weapon to understand and transform the world. Only by carefully learning and truly mastering the marxist stances, views and approaches that are inherent in them, and by matching them with one another, will the party's cadres, especially its leaders, be able to raise the level of their minds, enhance their abilities to solve the real problems they face, and continue to improve their capacity to do so, to do their part in achieving the great renaissance of the chinese nation。
(deputy director, professor, department of philosophy, central party school (national school of administration))
