Scientific feeding
Breast milk or formula milk is fed on demand: the stomach capacity of the newborn is small, usually every 2-3 hours, avoiding forced timing. Breast-feeding is carried out in the right position (in which the baby is covered with tizziness rather than nipples) to avoid a laceration of the nipple; the formula needs to be plattered proportionately to avoid too thick or too thin. 1. Hiccup protection against swelling: each time a baby is breastfed, with a light back to hiccupation and less milk and intestines. If hiccuping is difficult, an attempt can be made to place the baby on the shoulders of the parents for 5-10 minutes. 2. Observation of defecation and body weight growth: 4-6 daily defecation of newborns is normal, and doctors are required to consult if there is continuous green defecation, blood or low body weight growth. 3.
Ii. Sleep safety
Sleeping on the back: the american society of pediatrics recommends that babies should always sleep on the back and reduce the risk of asphyxiation and sudden death syndrome (sids). Avoid the use of pillows, fury toys or too thick blankets. 1. Single bed: the baby bed shall be made of a hard mattress to avoid sleeping with adults. They can be placed by their parents' beds to facilitate night care. 2. Sleeping environment: room temperature control at 20-24°c, 40-60% humidity, avoiding overpacking of clothing. It's safer to use a sleeping bag than a cap. 3.
Iii. Skin and health care
Omnibus care: 75 per cent of alcohol or iodine-voltaic umbilical cords per day until they fall (about 1-2 weeks). Keep the umbilical cord dry and diapers not covering the umbilical cord. 1. Bathing and wetting: 2-3 showers per week at 37-38°c for a period not exceeding 10 minutes. After washing, dry wrinkles (caps, armpits) and skin cream for the baby to prevent rash. 2. Reap area care: replace diapers every 2-3 hours, then wash and dry with warm water, and paste with zinc oxide. Increased breathing time in case of rash and avoidance of wet towel friction. 3.
Iv. Temperature and environmental security
The determination of cold and hot: touching the back of the baby's neck or back, warm and clean. The coldness of hands and feet is normal and does not require excessive packaging. 1. Avoid second-hand smoke and irritation: infants are sensitive to their respiratory tracts and need to stay away from smoke, perfume, dust, etc. Clothes are selected for pure cotton material, and washing is used for neutral laundry fluids. 2. Loss prevention and error: always hold the baby by hand when changing diapers; no more than six centimetres between the baby bed guard bars; stay away from small objects (buttons, coins) in order to prevent the wrongful swallowing. 3.
V. Daily observation and medical access signals
A child needs to be treated in a timely manner if:
Vi. Psychological needs and interactions
Many children are touched, eye-to-eye exchanges and soft conversations to promote sensory development. Five to ten minutes per day of push-down exercises (guardianship when sobering) are conducted to strengthen the muscles of the neck. Avoid the long-term use of plastering to avoid affecting oral development。
Infant care needs to be adapted flexibly to individual differences, periodic medical examinations to assess the growth curve and, in case of uncertainty, to give priority to medical professionals。
