Question of the basics of music examination
Musical basics examination
Musical basic knowledge level
The main examinations are singing, practicing, playing music。
The first tier is as follows:
Written examination portion
I. Large- and small-temperature scales
Scope of testing: c natural big, a natural small, a and a
Ii. Hearing, listening to sound level
Test range: c natural major: levels i to vii
A natural minor: levels i to vii
Iii. Hearing, listening to sound
Test range: 2th, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd, 5th and 8th of c natural contour cheng
Iv. Hearing, hearing and chording
Scope of the test: large, small three chords at all levels of the natural contour c and a small natural contour
V. Audience beats
Scope of testing: 2/4, 3/4
Rhythms: diaphragms, quartiles, octopus, diaphragms
Attach a quarter note plus an eight, a quarter break
Oral section
I. Mono-song
Scope of the test: c natural large and small (a natural small)
Ii. Structures
Scope of testing: c natural big, a natural small, a and a
Iii. Model levels
No test
Iv. Motion
Test range: same range as for the partial hearing and hearing of the written examination
V. Motion chords
Test range: same range as for the hearing, hearing and string components of the written examination
Vi. Model reading rhythm
Test range: same as the content of the hearing rhythm of the written part of the grade
Vii. Video
Test range:
Spectrometer: hypersonic scale
Audio field: start with central c and go up eight degrees internal
Modularity: c natural large, a natural small
Beats: 2/4, 3/4
Rhythms: diaphragms, quartiles, octopus, accelerator diaphragms, accelerator qualifiers plus an occupant and a quarter break arguments
Audio: 2 degrees, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 5 degrees, 8 degrees
Learning the basics of music
The basics of music include many aspects。
One voice is a physical phenomenon。
When the object vibrates, it produces sound waves that pass through the air to the ear membranes, and the reflection through the brain is perceived as sound。
The voices that one can hear are about 16-2000 vibrations per second, while the sound (without sound) used in the music is generally limited to 27-4100 vibrations per second。
The sound depends on the vibration of the object。
2: sensory characteristics of the tone (tone-color)。
The vibration of the pronunciation is made up of a variety of tunes, including aluminum and acoustics, the color of which is determined by the relative strength of acoustics and between them。
The ability of people to distinguish between sound is natural, and the color of music is divided into human sound and instrument music。
The sound of humans is high, medium, bass, and gender; the main string instruments and tube instruments in the instrumental sound, the various blows the instruments have different tone。
3. Resonance means a vibration。
When one pronunciation causes other objects to vibrate and sound, it resonates。
4: the lowest frequency of vibrations of the fundamental tone object is the base, while the rest is transient。
The tone decides high。
5: harmoNic overtone) in addition to the base sound, which is the minimum sound produced by the overall vibration of the pronunciation body, the other parts of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 are also simultaneous vibrations and transistors。
The combination of acoustics determines the particular tone and gives a clear sense of the sound of the tone。
The instruments and all the sounds in nature have a pronunciation。
6: pitch is expressed by the number of vibrations in one second。
The frequency is high and the frequency is low。
The standard "a" currently used internationally is 440 vibrations per second。
7: the name pitch name refers to the name that represents the fixed high of the music。
These names are not uniform and vary from country to country。
It's widely used: cd ef g ab。
8: syllable names refer to the name of the sound on the scale。
Usually 1do, 2re, 3mi, 4fa, 5sol, 6la, 7si。
The main tone is 1do, the small tone is 6la。
9: the range between the minimum sound and the highest sound that a human voice or instrument can achieve is called the sound field。
Audio fields can be divided into general and individual domains, human and musical domains。
10: tonality。
In the music, the lead is at the heart of the melody and the sound, with which the other music comes subordinate and ends on the lead。
Such music is a tune。
11: scale is the sound in the tone, starting with a certain high, starting with the lead, and ranking the notes from the lower to the higher, which is called the steps。
The steps are called upper lines from lower to lower steps and lower steps from lower to lower lines。
And what we're talking about today is that the most common is the big and small。
12:5 pentatoNic scale) is a scale of five sounds。
Multi-purpose national music。
For example: do,re,mi,sol, la, (do)。
13: one of major mode。
Seven sound steps, which are adjacent to the diaphragm, with a hologram and a semisound。
It is full except for the third, fourth and seventh and eighth pitch。
The color of the big note is clearer。
14: one of minor mode's styles is the seven-story version of "natural smalls", "cosmics lows", "lmonics smalls", "modern small steps."。
The colours of the abbreviations tend to be dim and are often used to express sadness and depression。
The two or three between the two and the five or six between the two。
15: pure law is different from 12 mean law。
The symphony in the syllables is pure。
And because this is a half-sound that cannot be divided evenly, it can't be randomly transferred, and it's now out of history。
16: the first sound in the key-note tune。
One of the 12-averages。
Split an eight-degree note into 12 semi-sounds, all of which are identical。
Pianos, harps, etc. All string according to this law。
17: semitone, hole tone divides an eight-degree sound into 12 equals, each of which is a half, and two halfs equals a full sound。
Semisound equals two degrees, full-sound equals two degrees。
18: consonant, dissonance can be divided into full accord (pure 1, 4, 5, 8 degrees) and incomplete harmony (large, small 3, 6 degrees), depending on the degree of harmony。
Other than that, it's a disconcerting sound。
19: the distance between the interval fingers。
The unit name for the calculation of the sound is "degree", and between the two sounds are several syllables。
The same degrees of sound is different from pure, large, small, increasing, decreasing, etc. Because of the number of semisounds and allo。
20:twelve-tone system, twelve-note system is one of the modern symphony techniques。
Founded in 1921 by the austrian composer, humberg。
Composers give up traditional tunes, tunes, and acoustics, and put 12 of the semisound steps into any one-year column, and then deal with them in reverse, reverse, etc., without any repetition unless all the sounds appear。
21: five sound steps (prentato)It's called "five-story."。
22:7 sound steps (diatio)It's called "helium scale" in eight degrees。
23: strength (dynamics) refers to the intensity of the sound when playing, singing, and playing。
In terms of strength, e. G. F (strong), p (weak), (weak)。
24: the voices that are used in the indeterminate pitch music are called undefined。
It's just noise. It's not the music。
Modern composers often use the sound of saws, folds of paper, typing, sweeps, bangs, boos, hollers, etc。
25: asymmetric rhythm (asymmetric rhythm) also known as "polyhythm"。
In the same music sentence or subsection, the rhythm of each sound is not consistent; or in the same section, the value of each beat is not consistent。
In the broadest sense, it's all a strange rhythm。
The strange rhythms used by modern composers are highly complex。
26: the synopation changes the rhythm of a strong and weak beat in the section。
It is formed in the following formats: (1), weak sound continues to be in a strong position; (2), intermittently in a strong position; (3), weak sound becomes strong。
27: unmodifiable (attonality) means that the composition of musical music does not have a certain tone base。
28: the two parts of the parallel five degrees (parallel fifths) music are held in parallel in five degrees。
Since the fifteenth century, five parallel degrees of parallelity have been required to be avoided at the opposite level。
