Longevity flowers are more attractive than new seedlings, with dry wooded and agglomerated plants, but conservation needs to be tailored to avoid problems such as small flowers, strains, and rotten roots. The following five core points can be captured, both to produce a strong old stake and to allow it to explode year after year, and to make it easier for new players。
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I. Selection of seedlings for soil: the basis of the old pony's strength, and the key to air availability
Longevity roots are aging, and are suitable for micro-acid, high-temperature soils and small and medium basins in order to avoid black corruption and to stabilize the strain。
1. Sledding techniques
1 priority is given to dry, semi-timber, pest-free plants, such as phoenix and rubies, which are easily grown into old pyramids, which are highly branched, resistant to disease and do not diminish in terms of amount of flowers。
2 it is difficult to avoid a thin, dark-haired seedling, which produces a strong old man and is susceptible to decay。
2. Land-laying programme
1 soil ratio: 6 foliages + 1 pearl rock + 1 wheat rice rock, 2 pottery sheets at the bottom of the basin for asphalting, which preserves micro-acil acidity and enhances air permeability and corresponds to the physical root properties of the old pillars。
2 soil regulation: 0. 2-0. 3% iron sulfate sub-solar solution every 1-2 months to prevent soil alkaline from causing yellowing of leaves and slow growth。
3. Selection requirements
1 a basin size of 1/2 is sufficient, with no need for large basins to avoid the rooting of the basin; the pottery is the best of the materials, so as to absorb soil salinity and enhance root system safety。
2 old pottery needs to be immersed before use to remove residual salin and reduce the accumulation of saline。
Ii. Photo-water fertilization: supply on demand, avoiding linguism and fertility
The long-term flower stakes need to be “lighted but protected from the sun, thinness and diligence, rather than wet”, in keeping with their growth rhythm and promoting dry woody and flower buds。
1. Light management
1 three seasons of spring, autumn and winter: guaranteed four to eight hours of direct light per day to be placed on the south balcony or window table, sufficient light to allow the branch to grow, avoid growing and accumulate nutrients for flowering。
2 summer: 50 per cent shade at temperatures above 30°c, only light is dispersed to avoid the tan of the flower basin leading to an increase in the temperature of the pelvis and burning of the roots; at the same time, ventilation is guaranteed to reduce the risk of strangulation。
2. Water-watering methods
1 principle: the soil surface is completely dry and then rinsed, rather than wet, the old roots are weak and the accumulation of water can cause black corruption。
2 seasonal adjustments: summer watering night to reduce the heat of day-time wet soil and roots; appropriate water control during winter, with water water being distributed at intervals of 1-2 days longer than spring and autumn。
3. Fertilization strategy
The fertilizer type at the growth stage uses frequency and method to produce a long-term (spring and autumn) potassium-phosphate-balanced compound fertilizer/depleted goat dung once a month, the goat dung is buried on the edge of the pellets, the compound fertilizer is applied at 1:1,000 dihydrophate per day (october-november) plus 2 per week, 1:1 000 dilution, root + leaf spray, three consecutive weeks of hiatus (summer high temperature) defecation is moved to the cooler ventilated area, with water only to avoid adverse effects shit. Root
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Iii. Cutting patterns: building old post formations and promoting split poppies
Regular shears control the strains and reduce nutrient consumption, allowing old stakes to form wooden backbones, with more branches and more flowers。
Table 1
1 retention: retention of 1 to 2 robust backbones, elimination of the root and central backbone sprouts, avoidance of nutrient dispersion and promotion of dry wood stratification。
2 high-capture: once for a long period of life, two to four pairs of leaves, four pairs of leaves for a short period of light, two pairs of leaves for a long distance of light, and an arc for the top to form full tree crowns。
2. Post-flower trim
1 the flowers are cut in time for the flowers and two pairs of leaves under them, while the thin branches and internal branches are trimmed and the strains are condensed and ventilated。
2 after triming, follow-up of compound fertilizer once and promote the emergence of new branches in preparation for the next flower。
3. Daily sprouts
1 the timely elimination of root and root sprouts, which consume the mother's nutrients, occupy the ventilated floor and increase the risk of black corruption。
2 the staggered stubbles allow breeding and breeding of new seedlings。
Iv. Purpose transfer: a short-day lighting to ensure that the flowers are full
Longevity flowers are short-lived flowers, and the old stakes need to meet the demand for thawing by controlling the light so as to avoid long leaves from blooming。
1. Light-controlled critical periods and methods
1 critical period: from mid-september to october, the golden period of old sprouts, which require 4 to 6 hours of light per day, with the remaining 18 to 20 hours completely dark。
2 saves the light: either to move to an unlighted cabinet/tangular for 10 minutes per day after having had enough sun; or to make a simple hood with a black shading, which opens in the morning at night and avoids the loss of light from the rhythm。
2. Optimals
1 avoiding night-time light exposures, the lack of late-stage lumbers leads to slow-divisive, small-scale or non-facility。
2 when the buds rise (about 40 days) they cease to be strictly controlled, restore the light to the six to eight hours of the day and avoid tanning the buds。
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V. Disease prevention: preservation floors and loss reduction
The old pillars are less resistant and focus on the prevention of black corruption and shellworms, “preventively, supplemented by cure”。
1. Black corruption prevention
1 core: maintenance of soil ventilation, environmental ventilation, avoidance of prolonged humidity of the soil, summer focus on cooling and reduction of high temperature and high humidity。
2 treatment: the roots were found to be black and rotting, the roots were immediately cut off from the pot, the multibacterium was sterilized, new soil was replanted and placed in a light-dispersed seedling。
2. Shellworm control
1 prevention: each month clean water is used to wipe the positive and negative side of the leaf, keep the leaf clean and reduce the incidence of pests。
2 treatment: in the early stages of the pests, swirling of the vermin with tampons of alcohol and spraying of vermin cream when the pest is severe are diluted as described and can be removed two or three times in a row。
At the heart of the conservation of the old long-lived flower stake is the “adaptability of the old pillar” — rooting through the air, growing with thinness and weight, scientifically trimmed and sprung with light-control techniques, and preservation against disease。
At these five points, they both produce a beautiful old pyre and make it a year-round explosive。
