“spring days, summer days” is about the need to compete for seconds to sow in the spring, while summer field management is more about the need to be precise about each moment. After the harvest, it's summer, which is the planting of autumn grain. With the exception of the planting of the southern double-season rice, which began in mid-july, the national summer broadcast has largely ended so far。
For the time being, the soil of the country's main food-producing areas is suitable, and the crop of autumn grains is generally well developed. One of the core objectives of our current agricultural policy is the consolidation and promotion of good farming practices and the implementation of food production promotion projects。
A survey of journalists found that this year, all over the country, saw the new changes in the summer show by improving the production of single products, optimizing the structure of food production in the light of local conditions, and contributing to a steady increase in oil production。
Early in the morning, on 12 july, the town of de bridge in changde ding city, hunan, on one side of the paddy field was harvesting and levelling the land, and on the other side the paddy field plug-in machine was planting late rice seedlings, the machine was ringing and the white beak circled。
The city is a food-producing county with a planned area of 631,000 acres for late rice cultivation this year, with coverage of over 95 per cent of the region's high-quality rice varieties. The rice varieties such as "peach yusumi" and "yantumi" "yantumi" are being promoted here, where high temperatures continue after late rice planting in the town。
Zhou renven: we have higher temperatures when we plant late rice, we have selected more heat-resistant varieties, we have chosen a more moderate fertility range to avoid later cold winds, and we have promoted quality rice based on market demand。
In response to the relatively large impact of weather changes on crops in recent years, hunan province has focused on developing high-quality, ultra-high-yielding rice varieties, using the advantages of international leadership in key technologies, such as hybrid rice, to provide strong food capacity enhancement and ensure food security。
In recent years, the state rice review in hunan province has accounted for more than one quarter of the country's total number of new varieties, with mixed rice producing 80 million kg of good seeds every year. Every year, the province focuses on the promotion of at least 10 high-quality varieties of rice up to the level 2 and above of the national standard, screening farmers for high-quality, multi-resistant, high-opportunity, high-yielding, high-yielding rice varieties, and large-scale single-production increases。
In addition to hunan, seed promotion is taking place throughout the country and new varieties are seen in jiangsukunshan by journalists. On 7 july, the temperature in jiangsukunshan reached 35°c. This year's high temperature came early, and the outdoor temperatures were essentially above 35°c. In a paddy field in the white fish shack village in the high area of quinshan, the plant was planted in shigekun, grand duo din, in the middle of the summer。
Ding xiaoquin, head of jiangsu quan zhuang ecotourism agricultural development co. Ltd.: as new varieties have not been planted, the first year of this year, worried that production will be seen every day。
The continuous high-temperature weather, combined with the impending typhoon, has left the rice that has just been planted in the paddy fields as a new species for this year, which is not familiar with its growth habits. According to the news, the farmer first came to ding's field to see how new varieties of rice were bred。
New varieties are not only high-yielding and good quality compared to those that have been growing for more than a decade, but also one week ahead of maturity. These advantages have led ding to this year's determination to test some of the new varieties in the rice fields. Agricultural technicians have warned him that, because the new varieties mature earlier, they will now have to pre-empt the growth of seedlings。
In order to reduce the risk of planting new varieties, the agro-technology sector has sufficiently screened new varieties in pilot fields ahead of time. In lu's future smart fields, journalists have seen that there are more than 30 test fields for new rice varieties. The quinshan agricultural technology extension centre collects new varieties from the higher agricultural sector, where it takes at least three years for the demonstration to reach the farmers。
Agriculturalist li xiaofung, agricultural technology promotion centre, jiangsukunshan city: this is mainly divided into two categories, the first being good food and good food, and the second being high-yielding and high-yielding。
Because of its proximity to the huge consumer market in shanghai, the agro-technology sector has focused more on the selection of high-quality, small-scale, high-end varieties to growers for increased revenue。
The price of rice varieties suitable for industrial development is 10 to 15 per cent higher than the national purchase price, and journalists have learned that new varieties are being cultivated in quinshan this year and lead to order farming. On this occasion, ding was seen growing the new "soft jade 1" and, at the beginning of the summer, a food company placed an order with ding to buy all the "soft jade 1" harvests in the autumn。
Jiangsukunshan, which serves as a breeding ground for autonomous, high-quality varieties of rice, promoted the cultivation of 213,000 acres of new varieties of rice in both years. At present, we have almost full coverage of good varieties of our food crops, with more than 95 per cent of the area cultivated by the crops themselves。
While good breeds are protected by the abundant harvests of the autumn, good opportunities and good practices are indispensable. In mid-june, summer harvests were successfully completed in much of shandong province. The annual area under groundnut cultivation is more than 400,000 acres, and the processing of oil from flowers accounts for one sixth of the country's total production and is a concentration of the flower industry. After the wheat had taken the whole land, peanuts and maize were planted in the fields. Early in the morning of 6 july, daedo hinda and his son were working in front of the town, packing up agricultural machinery and carrying vehicles to the ground。
Tsui lanta: i went to the field this morning to check on the seedlings, i just came out, i was a little short of fat. I was at home today to put some fertilizers on the corn and run them over and over again for the future。
Suh lantao is so tense about fertilizer because this year he grew a different crop than in previous years。
Tsui lan field: peanuts, corn, and peanuts were grown separately, for the first time this year, for the first time in 30 years, for the first time this year, and for the first time this year。
Peanuts and maize, because of their different cultivation patterns and growth needs, could lead to a reduction in both crops if they were not scientifically mixed. In order to increase the rate of land use and to address the issue of “land-to-food” in the production of our oil crops, the research team at the agricultural institute of shandong province conducted research and development experiments in 2010 for the efficient cultivation of peanuts and maize bands: co-planting of maize and groundnuts, without affecting maize production, provides a proportional distance between maize cultivation and the cultivation of peanuts so that both crops are grown on one field, with both food and oil. A further 300 pounds of peanuts per acre were collected by growers on the basis of stable maize production。
This entirely new pattern of cultivation requires full mechanization and greater input from growers. In order to encourage mixed cultivation, the state grants special subsidies, as well as real and silver subsidies to farmers in various regions. The new type of air-inhaled precision sowing machine was used this year by xu landa, who also purchased water-composed machinery to safeguard the management of mixed-planted maize and peanuts from seedling to mature water fertilizer。
This new “stable-food-oil” complex cultivation model is more appropriate in plain areas. In addition to groundnut maize complex cultivation, journalists have learned that in the past two years we have been implementing soybeans complex cultivation in the north-east and north-east china, peanut sugar cane complex cultivation in the south-west and peanut cotton complex cultivation in xinjiang, with increasing benefits for growers as technology matures。
The key to the expansion of new cultivation patterns in large areas is new agricultural machinery. Insinuation precision sowing machines used by many farmers this summer are smarter, more precise and more efficient than traditional seeding machines. This new seeding machine is equipped with a beidou navigation system, which completes the process of opening ditches, fertilizing, seeding, overlaying, etc., with an accuracy of no more than 2 centimetres and a uniform range, spacing and depth。
In previous years, the province was confined to scattered land and small plots, and crop production could not be mechanized and scaled up. Today, thanks to the country's high-standard agricultural construction project, the field has been transformed into a series of fields in the hills, accompanied by water, electricity, roads and forest farming infrastructure. The 400 acre of the plant's light field had been transferred from dozens of farmers, and his contracting ground for the complex cultivation of peanuts and maize now yielded 90 per cent。
The local government has invited experts from the provincial agricultural school and city to provide field management guidance in order to promote new planting patterns and farm machines to local growers and to allow them to eat positive pills。
There are now more than 27,000 single-particle seeding machines in the city, which support large-scale single-production increases in food and oil crops. In the case of peanut-collar complex cultivation, shandong province encourages first-instance testing where conditions exist, with full policy subsidies。
The policy of subsidies for the acquisition of agricultural machinery led to an annual increase in the stock of large-scale, intelligent and green agricultural machinery, with more than 200 million units (sets) of agricultural machinery in the country, the production of three main staples being largely mechanized, and the number of rural farm machinery workers reaching nearly 50 million. By the end of 2024, the rate of integrated mechanization of crop cultivation had exceeded 75 per cent. The scientific and technological power, which is dominated by a variety of farm equipment, has become the backbone of the field and has helped to boost the production of individual food。
From the south to the north, in a grain field, good fields, good seeds, good opportunities, good “fours”, a new harvest picture is being painted. Autumn food accounts for three quarters of our total food supply throughout the year. The success of the three summers is a matter of success in achieving the goal of food production throughout the year. We will be able to secure food security initiatives, secure the basis for food production throughout the year, and follow the path of china’s special agricultural modernization。
