1. Basic knowledge of engineering prices
The pricing of the works was the process of pricing a project. The expertise in engineering is related to architectural mapping and mapping, architectural structures and components, foundations and foundations, building materials, engineering prices, copying of capital procedures and project management. If you want to get involved as soon as possible, then i suggest that you find some pre-cuts that have already been completed (work is not large and simple) and then look at them against the drawings, against the construction site, and especially against the budget quotas (platforms, measurement rules and related instructions), and then ask experienced old comrades to redo the budget themselves, without which the level of budgeting would have to increase significantly. Of course, it is important not to lose sight of the fact that some of the relevant books are available at the same time, such as: the manual for the training of price makers, the manual for budget managers, the manual for construction and construction. My approach, from practice to theory, is a shortcut to fast learning budgeting. Of course, there is much more to be done than rich or better, depending on your own efforts. If you're going to a price-builder training course, that's all i have to say。
2. Knowledge of the budget for construction work
Prior to the construction of the proposed house and its auxiliary works, the consumption of the physical and living labour needed by the people must be calculated in order to measure their capacity to build it. Thus, based on the design drawings for the proposed construction work, the budget allocation for the construction work, the fee flat (i. E. The overhead flat amount), the budgeted price for the construction materials and the regulations governing their use, the technical economy document for pre-calculating and determining the full cost of each new, expanded, alteration and rehabilitation project is referred to as the construction budget. Depending on the design phase, the construction budget can be divided into the initial design estimate and the construction chart budget, collectively referred to as the capital budget or the construction budget. First, the preparation process involves extensive collection and preparation of a wide range of information, including geological reports of architectural works, topographical surveys, architectural design drawings and descriptions, various standard atlases, survey sites, surveys of the construction environment to develop the organizational design for construction, studies of construction programmes, visits to quota administrations, collection of current budget quotas for construction works, collection of fees, uniform construction work volume calculation rules and regional material budget prices, and determination of methodology for preparation. Second, they are familiar with construction drawings, calculating the volume of construction work and applying flat unit prices. Before calculating the volume of construction work, it is essential to be fully familiar with the general description of the flat amount, the instructions of the book, the chapter and the sub-notes, to learn the answer to the question of the flat amount, to know the sub-set of the flat amount and to master the rules for applying the calculation of the volume of work. On this basis, the drawings, especially the master plan, are carefully read, the whole picture of the project is understood and the mind is taken into account. The designer's intentions and the content of the drawings should be kept abreast of in the course of the study of professional drawings for construction, and the design changes that had taken place prior to construction should be accounted for. Only in this way will it be possible to accurately budget and calculate the corresponding volume of construction work, using a reasonable unit price and preventing errors such as slippages, recalculations and miscalculations. At the same time, in addition to improving their ability to work, budget personnel should go into the field, learn about construction processes, focus on market price information, learn about new building technologies, new processes, new materials, new equipment, and increase design knowledge to avoid major omissions. Third, a summary of other costs and taxes is calculated. Currently, computer applications are more widespread, and computers play a significant role in the consolidation exercise, which reduces the workload of budget personnel while reducing human computational errors. In computing, we are required to work to improve the accuracy of raw data input. For example, the entry of the formulae range is common if one or more sub-items are inadvertently omitted. The determination of the fee rate was made clear at the time of the completion of the project, but the construction unit had not yet been selected during the budget preparation period, and the selection of the fee rate would safeguard the interests of the state and the construction unit while preserving the legal interests of the construction enterprise. This requires a practical understanding of the attractiveness of the project to the construction team or of the strength of the competitive bidding team for the project, and an effort to achieve fair and reasonable costing by recognizing the importance of the project. (b) civil works: general civil works budget, construction works budget. For drainage: budget for interior works, budget for outdoor works. Heating work: budget for indoor heating work, budget for outdoor heating work. Electrical works: budget for indoor lighting, budget for outdoor heating work, budget for power distribution, budget for mine prevention. By cost elements: unit engineering budget, individual engineering budget, general outline budget。
3. What knowledge points are required for construction and what knowledge is required for construction
The price of the project is not as simple as we thought, and if you want to learn well enough, you have to build up a little bit, starting at the entry level, by preparing for you the following points of knowledge that you must possess, in the hope that they will help you to make it soon. 1. What are the types of capital projects budget? According to national regulations, capital projects are budgeted in stages with the construction process. Owing to the different budgetary bases and depth of work at the various stages, the capital project budget can be artificially divided into two categories, namely, budget estimates and budgets. The proposed budget consists of a feasibility study investment estimate and a preliminary design estimate, with a separate budget for the design of the construction plans and the construction budget, the capital construction budget being the sum of those estimates, estimates and budgets. Ii. What is the scope of the project? What is the comprehensive outline of the project and the budget document? If prepared? The project is also referred to as a single project and refers to a complete project of independent existence consisting of a complex of many unit works. A comprehensive summary of the engineering projects, a budget statement, is a document identifying the full construction costs of the engineering projects (e. G., production workshops, stand-alone utilities or stand-alone buildings). As many projects as possible for the overall construction work, the consolidated summary and budget of the projects should be prepared. The project summary, the budget document, included construction, installation works, equipment acquisition and other costs. The above-mentioned costs are compiled on the basis of the unit's outline, budget and other engineering and cost estimates. If there is only one single project for a construction project, at the time of compilation, other works and costs associated with the individual project may be transferred directly to the project's consolidated summary and budget. Iii. What is the construction project? What is the role of the general budget document for the construction project? How is it prepared? In general, there is a design mission and general design, an independent accounting, an administratively independent form of capital building, such as industrial construction, which is generally based on a factory, civil construction, a school, a hospital, etc., and several unit projects. The summary of the construction project, the budget document, is an important component of the design document, which determines the full construction cost of a construction project (plant or school, etc.) from its preparation to its completion. The general summary of the construction project, the budget document are a comprehensive summary of the independent utilities and the separate buildings in the production workshops, the budget document, and other cost estimates and a compilation of the budget. Iv. What is the cost of the capital works? The full cost of the capital works consists of four components: construction, equipment acquisition, installation and other works. V. What is the construction, installation and installation costs? The construction and equipment installation costs are the full cost of the construction works in the construction projects for major production, ancillary production, welfare construction and type of equipment installation. It is an important part of the total price of construction projects. Vi. What is the proposed budget for construction, installation and construction? The proposed budget for construction and installation is the standard, expressed in monetary terms, for the installation of an expanded structure of equipment in buildings or for the expansion of the schedule of construction machinery required by the state or its authorized bodies to complete a certain unit of measurement. The proposed budget indicator for the construction and installation works is based on a flat budget for the construction or installation of equipment, based on the main project, which combines the relevant components and expands them, and is therefore also known as an expanded quota. 7. What is the role of the proposed construction and installation budget in the construction of the project? (1) the proposed construction and installation budget is the basis for the design unit's technical economy comparison of the design programme and for the preparation of the initial design estimate and the revised budget estimate; (2) the proposed construction and installation budget is also the basis for the construction and construction unit's major material plan. Viii. What is a feasibility study? What is the purpose of the study? The feasibility study is an evolving and increasingly comprehensive science as science and technology progress and economic management develop, and what is feasible is that everything is possible with both success and failure. The feasibility study is whether it is feasible or not to investigate what is to be done before action is taken, i. E. If it is feasible or not. Capital feasibility studies are an important element of the pre-capitalization process and an important step in following capital procedures in order to correct construction project decisions and to avoid or reduce the waste of investment caused by poor decision-making. What is the important role of investment estimates in feasibility studies? The estimate of investment in construction projects is an important organizational part of the feasibility study and an important basis for the economic evaluation of construction projects, and once the project is established, the total estimate of investment will also control the initial design and preparation of budget estimates. X. Effective effects? The economics evaluation of the construction project is the conclusion of the feasibility of the construction project, based on investment estimates, based on calculations of its production costs, sales revenue, taxes, profits, loan repayment years, financial profitability and internal efficiency。
4. Who knows what the price of construction is? What are the conditions
(a) introduction to the price of construction works: first learning to read maps and to understand architectural structures: the study of the 11g101 atlas is the most basic specialty, and it can be found on the internet if it is constructed. Construction works can be carried out by reference to the books of the architects: construction construction management, building engineering regulations and related knowledge, professional engineering management and practice, and construction economics, if one level is to be considered. By the same token, budget can also be read in the book of price makers: building engineering technology and measurement, engineering prices case analysis, engineering price management related knowledge, engineering prices valuation and control, also depends on the pricing。
5. What is the basic knowledge needed to learn the price of construction work
6. What is the basic knowledge of engineering price
The pricing of the works was the process of pricing a project. The basic knowledge involved in the pricing profession is architectural drawings and graphics, engineering prices, infrastructure procedures, bid management, contract management, etc. We have gathered for you in the current period that the price earners must know the basics of the pricing of the works, in the hope of helping you to learn and work. Learn to map - the prerequisite for budgeting is that the construction drawings are the “language” of the construction work and, before computing, carefully familiarize themselves with the drawings, carefully read the design instructions and understand the designers' intentions. It is generally a brisk-reading process that allows the project to form stereographs in the mind, knowing its structure, internal and external decorative requirements, the use of new construction materials, etc. The order of the drawings is usually started with the structure, followed by the construction plan, which focuses on checking the height and size of the structure and the construction plan, and on recording the conflicting or unclear points at any time, and is presented at the drawing session and answered clearly by the design unit. There are two ways in which the construction chart budgeting method, the first unit price method and the second physical volume method, would have to be based on the budgeting process and steps. First, the preparation process is extensive, the preparation of materials is second, familiar with the construction drawings, the volume of construction work and the flat unit price. Third, a summary of other costs and taxes is calculated. The familiarity with quotas and the rules of calculation - the way in which the budget is prepared is familiar with the content of the quotas and the rules of calculation - is the minimum basic idea of how budget personnel calculate the volume of work and set quotas. There must be a uniform measure for the calculation of the volume of work, which is the rule for the calculation of quotas. Therefore, familiarity with and mastery of the quota content and the rules of calculation are prerequisites for the rapid and accurate calculation of the work volume. If, at the time of the calculation, there was a lack of familiarity with certain construction volume calculations, there was a constant reversal of the quota or a deviation in the interpretation of the calculation rules, not only that they could not be accurately calculated, but that they were time-consuming and could easily be considered in detail. The tender legal system “the tender legal system” refers to the whole set of organic links between all existing laws and policies relating to tender activities. As far as the sources of the legal norms and their content are concerned, the legal system for tendering can be divided into: (1) by the source of the legal norms: the legal system for tendering consists of the relevant laws, regulations, regulations and normative documents. (2) disaggregated by the relevance of the content of the legal regulation: first, the professional legal regulation of tenders and second, the relevant legal regulation. And if you don't know how to make a price, you can check it online. Look
