The construction price is the construction price of the project. Three elements of the project price: volume, price, cost. So what do you know about the price of engineering? Here's what you're learning about the basics of engineering. I hope you like them!
Occupational requirements for construction costs
Specialized college and higher education is required for construction, civil engineering, construction economic management, construction price, construction work, budget etc. A qualified engineering budget clerk needs to be familiar with general construction processes, construction methods, engineering quality and safety standards; basic knowledge of architectural drawings, architectural structures and building structures, and of commonly used building materials, building accessories, products and commonly used mechanical equipment; familiarity with quotas, labour costs, the cost of materials budget and the composition of schedule costs and the collection criteria; familiarity with construction volume calculation rules and computational techniques; knowledge of construction economic laws and regulations, familiarity with the provisions of the construction contract and participation in tendering, bidding and contract negotiations; there is a basic knowledge of computer applications, which allow for the preparation of construction budgets, and for the independent completion of project valuations, overviews, forecasting and settlement. In addition, there is a need for good communication, coordination and implementation capacity。
The preparation of the budget for construction works is a painstaking exercise that requires hard basic work, good professional ethics, realism, hard work and a spirit of grievance. While fully familiar with the content of the quota, the work programme, the elements included in the sub-items, the rules and scales for calculating the volume of construction work, go into the first line of construction work and start from scratch (feasibility study, preliminary design, design of construction plans, construction work), gather information, accumulate knowledge and begin to produce。
Other meaning of construction price
First meaning
The construction price is the total cost of carrying out a project, i. E. The sum of the one-time costs of the project to systematically re-manufacturing the fixed assets, forming the corresponding intangible assets and laying down the working capital. Clearly, this meaning is defined from the investor-owner perspective. After an investor selects a project, decision is taken through the project evaluation, followed by a design tender, a tender for works, and a series of investment management activities, such as the completion of the receipt and inspection. The full costs incurred in the investment activity form both fixed and intangible assets. All of these expenses constitute construction costs. In this sense, the construction price is the investment cost of the project and the construction cost is the investment in the fixed assets of the construction project。
Second meaning
The construction price is the price of the construction works, i. E. The price of the construction works and the total price of the construction works, which are expected or actually generated in the course of transactions such as the land market, the equipment market, the technical labour market, etc. For the construction of the works. It is clear that the second meaning of construction price is premised on a socialist commodity economy and a market economy. It is aimed at the formation of specific goods, such as engineering, in exchange for bids, contracts or other transactions, and ultimately market-based prices based on multiple estimates. The second meaning of the construction price is usually recognized as the contract price for the project。
The two meanings of the so-called engineering price are to grasp the essence of the same thing from a different angle. The construction price is the project's investment, the price paid for the “purchase” project, and the basis for the investor's “sale” of the project when it is the market provider. For the contractors, the construction price is either the sum of the price of the goods and services they sell as the main supplier of the market or the price of the work in the specified range, such as the construction works。
Basic function of engineering pricing
Evaluation function
Project pricing is one of the main grounds for evaluating the reasonableness and effectiveness of total and sub-investments. In assessing the reasonableness of land prices, construction installation products and equipment prices, engineering pricing information must be used to evaluate the creditability, profitability and macro-benefits of construction projects. Engineering prices are also an important basis for evaluating the level of management and performance of construction installations。
Regulatory functions
State macroregulation of the scale and structure of construction is essential under all conditions, as is direct regulation and management of government investment projects. These will be economically leveraged at engineering prices to regulate and manage the level of material consumption, construction scale, investment direction, etc. In construction。
Forecast function
Both investors and builders are required to pre-measure the proposed construction. Investors precalculated engineering prices not only as a basis for project decisions, but also for raising funds and controlling prices. The contractor's budget for the construction price provides the basis for both bid decisions and bid quotations and cost management。
Control function
(a) the control function for the pricing of works is twofold: on the one hand, it is its control over investments, i. E., the multi-layered control of prices at all stages of the investment, based on multiple budgets and assessments of prices; on the other hand, cost control is exercised on enterprises that supply goods and services represented by contractors。
Specific elements of the construction price
Depending on the construction phase of the project, the construction price takes different forms:
Investment estimates
In the investment decision-making process, investment estimates refer to an advisory body commissioned by a construction unit or construction unit that, on the basis of available information, uses a methodology to forecast and estimate the total future costs of the construction project。
Design estimates
Design estimates are economic documents, in the initial design phase and under the control of investment estimates, prepared by the design unit on the basis of information such as preliminary design or expansion design drawings and instructions, outline budget flats, price of equipment materials, etc., to determine the full cost of the construction project, from preparation to completion of production or use。
Revised estimates
During the technical design phase, the initial design estimates are revised as changes are made in the scale of construction, the nature of the structure, the type of equipment, etc。
Construction chart budget
The construction chart budget is the economic document that determines the cost of construction based on budget flats and cost documents, pending the completion of the construction plan design。
Project settlement
The construction settlement is a settlement document in which the contractor processes the construction unit to complete the construction price, as contracted。
Completed accounts
The accounts for the completion of construction work are documents prepared by the construction unit that reflect the actual value of construction projects and the effects of investments. They are an important part of the completion and acceptance report, represent a comprehensive reflection of the economic impact of capital projects and provide the basis for the approval of the value of additional fixed assets for their commissioning。
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