Recently, the price of sun roses has been alarmingly low and the subject has been hotter. Once 200 bucks a pound, the price fell to 10 to 15 bucks, making it even。
Sunshine roses were popular since 2016, with a market price of $200 per pound. At that time, many of the new growers were on their way to becoming rich, claiming that “five acres of sun roses for a run”. Since then, it has begun to expand rapidly throughout the country. Over the years, the area under cultivation has spread throughout the country, largely with uninterrupted supply. Today, while it remains one of the best-selling grape varieties, some growers are overstretched in quantity and ignore quality, resulting in uneven quality and less efficient than before。
Our country is the largest country in the fruit industry, with the largest area and production of fruit in the world. In our growing industry, fruit areas and yields are consistently the third highest, after food and vegetables. After the reforms and opening up, fruits were the first agricultural products to be liberalized and the most marketable. In contrast to other agricultural products, state policies favouring fruits are less robust, but their industries perform well. At present, the production areas of the main fruit tree advantage are largely formed and production concentration is steadily increasing. Our fruit production has increased in volatility and needs to be broadly balanced to meet domestic consumption needs。
Although the total supply is sufficient, it is not structured properly and the quality needs to be improved. In quantitative terms, there is a greater supply of large items, such as citrus, apples and grapes, and less supply of specialty items, such as cherries, cloves and flamingos. In terms of structure, fruits of the same type are concentrated and marketed, and homogeneity is a serious problem, with structural delays occurring. If the late-literate breeds of fuzzy make up the bulk of apples and are concentrated in maturity, they can easily cause difficulty in selling them. In terms of production, orchards are highly labour intensive, mechanized at a low level, with most of the basic conditions poor and less resilient. In terms of prices, the main bulk of fruit is generally stable, but seasonal regional fluctuations are influenced by short-term supply and demand, weather changes, etc。
From the point of view of autonomous varieties, the autonomous intellectual property rights (ipr) varieties of fruit are relatively low, and the main plant varieties such as apples and grapes are mainly imported abroad. There is insufficient investment in research and industrial transformation of fruits relative to food and sugar. In the case of grapes, large peaks and sun roses common in the market originated in japan and were cultivated in 1937 and 1988 respectively. Over the past 10 years, more than 100 new varieties of grapes have been grown in the country, but they have not been widely promoted as major plant varieties. A good breed is often “one sword for 10 years” in return for “one meal for 10 years”. While the exchange and adaptation of varieties is a common international phenomenon, the lack of autonomous intellectual property rights (ipr) varieties will be a major obstacle to future industrial development。
The chinese fruit industry calls for the top flow of fruit. For quite some time now, fruits have been our traditional agricultural product with export advantages. In recent years, as exports have slowed and imports have expanded, the pattern of fruit trade has shifted from surplus to deficit. This enriches the fruit dishes of our inhabitants and reflects the open market characteristics of the major economies, but also highlights the challenges to the international competitiveness of our fruit industry. From abroad, new zealand's gnarly exotic fruit and american dull's bananas sell the world. At the domestic level, unlike food, meat, etc., the price of fruit is more resilient, with a large choice of space, a large brand premium and a significant contribution to farmers ' gains. How to raise the quality while increasing, and how to win domestic and foreign markets becomes the same issue that surrounds the chinese fruit industry。
The chinese fruit industry has the strength to build its own elite. While ensuring the population's basic demand for fruit, it is important to develop the top fruit streams from market-based research and development, standardized planting and socialization services. The first is market-based research and development and the improvement of technological systems. Scientific research units and breeding enterprises need to target key indicators such as maturity, sugar content, disease resistance, etc., and develop more indicative varieties, with a reasonable mix of medium- and long-term maturity. The second is standardized cultivation and improved production systems. In guizhou, there is a farmer named “li 8 acres”, who only grows eight acres over the course of his years and is managed with precision and income of $300,000 a year. As can be seen, standardized cultivation is not as large as it can be, and it is essential to use modern production methods to maintain stability in fruit type, size, taste, etc. Finally, social services and the improvement of the business system. Today, many varieties are picked early, which greatly affects taste and efficiency. Some of the fruit products cannot be sold away owing to transportation losses. The system of agricultural socialization services needs to be improved, with cold-chain logistics, storage and marketing services for small farmers, and longer shelf periods and sales radiuss。
