Any plant is under conditions of cultivation, and iron platinum is of course no exception. So what are the conditions for iron platinum? The following is a detailed account of the environment in which the cultivation of iron platinum has grown。
The technology for the cultivation of iron and stone, the environment in which it grows, the conditions in which it is grown
Technology for the cultivation of iron and stone
I. Preparations for the removal of the iron platinum
1. Selection of seedlings
Bottles grow strong, have normal foliage, have roots of more than 3 cm long, have 3-4 nodes long, have 4-5 leaf long, have normal folicity, have roots of more than 3 cm long, have 4-5 root, have green in the white of the skin, have no black roots, have no deformities and are non-variable。
2. Out of the bottle
When a seedling is formed, the culture base is easily removed with the seedlings and placed in a basin to be cleaned, contaminated, bare or small. The normal group of seedlings washes the culture base in the clean water, especially with a view to removing the gum, so as not to cause the rotten root of the silt, and wash the water again. After the above-mentioned cleanup, the seedlings of naked or small groups are also required to be immersed for 15 minutes in the abt root powder of 100 mg/l in order to induce them to take root. After being washed, the contaminated seedlings were soaked with more than 1,000 times the vitro for 10 minutes. Late management should effectively control the occurrence of pollution。
3. Preparation of the matrix
The seedlings of the platinum pebbles are transported to select the appropriate matrix. Since the roots of the pyrestone are roots of gas, with obvious aerobic and shallow roots, it is desirable to require a base that is lax, well drained, impervious, disease-free and harmless. Water mosses, limestone, bricks, barks, cut flowers, root, sheeting, bacterium, wood and so forth can be selected as a moisture。
Selection of cultivation sites
Ironstone is warm, fogy, windy, clean, dispersed, and has no fear of sunlight and exposure. In the process of planting, conditions must be created for the optimal growth of the iron platinum. Most of the iron platinum areas are in the temperate zone and subtropical zone, warm and humid throughout the climate, with winter temperatures above 0°c. Depending on the growth habits of the platinum, natural factors such as the light, temperature, humidity and ventilation of the site are considered. The author believes that it would be preferable to move within the sheds and to plant in the high-rises, so that the best environmental requirements for the growth of iron and stone are easily met and many natural factors are easy to control. The following three conditions are to be met in the construction of a nursery:
(1) the nursery shed shall be electric, water and roads, and shall be 6 m wide, 30 m long, 107 m long and above shoulder height, and 2. 8 m high on top of the shed, which shall be covered by a shrouded net of plastic with thin film and 70 per cent shade, with a piped pipe and a 40-purpose anti-worm net around and at the entrance. If necessary, the shed is also equipped with an automatic or manual-controlled spray system (preferably sprayed with both spray and fertilizer, sprayed with spray), which can prevent sun, rain, insects, temperature, humidity and gas, as well as significantly reduce labour loads。
(2) the roofs of the sheds shall be built to grow them. Angular steel, bricks, logs or strips may be used as the frame for planting argon, and plastic plates with an aperture of 0. 3 to 0. 5 cm may then be laid to support the planting matrix, requiring argon width of 1 to 1. 2 m, the length of argon to be self-determined, and an empty frame height of 30 to 50 cm. Cultivation is based on spray-ready jets, preferably controlled during hungry hours. Unconditioned can also be replaced by aerosol dispensers. The aim is to make moisture and ventilation easy to control, thereby providing optimal moisture for the growth of group seedlings, ensuring ventilation and a combination of fertilizers, high rate of conversion and significant labour savings in large areas。
(3) a base of 5-8 cm thick, spread evenly over the plant. The matrix was sprayed with 0. 3 per cent potassium permanganate or more than 1,000 times the pharmacological fluid before planting。
Ii. Iron platinum transfer plant
1. Timing of planting
The optimal season for transplantation should be 15-30°c at average temperature, which is too low or too high。
2. Deplanting methods
The seedlings are carefully removed from the saplings and may be transplanted to the plant. When the plant is removed, the finger is used to dig two to three cm deep holes in the matrix, and the root of the stone is put in the small hole, so that the body of the stone is not broken, and the matrix is covered. It is advisable to separate the seedlings from the bare seedlings to facilitate management。
Iii. Management after the transfer of iron and stone
1. Temperature management
The artificial transfer of iron-skin platinum seedlings meets their winter and summer cooling requirements. Group seedlings grow at a suitable temperature of 20-30°c. During high summer temperatures, ventilated heat is required in the shed, which is often sprayed to cool the temperature and humidity, with a daily spray of 3-5 times a day for 2-5 minutes each; and when winter temperatures are low, the perimeter of the shed is sealed in order to prevent the freezing of group seedlings。
2. Humidity management
Newly grown seedlings are sensitive to moisture, while water scarcity is slow to grow, dry and low. In the case of excessive spray, the root of the water is grazed and, when the temperature and humidity are high, it is also prone to a large-scale occurrence of soft decay. Air moisture should be maintained at around 90 per cent within a week of planting (the seedling has not yet taken a new root), and a new rooting of the plant after a week can be maintained at 70 to 80 per cent. Cultivating dry and wet dives is conducive to rooting。
3. Fertilizer water management
The fertilization during the shifting of the sheds is dominated by the fatty of the leaves. Because of the gaseous roots of the pebbles, proper leaf fertilizers are sprayed as nutrients to provide sufficient nutrients for the early growth of the roots. Leafing can select potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, corrosive acid, etc., as well as the importation of triple compound fertilizer and diluted ms culture foundations. One week after the general transplantation, the application of one in 1,000 potassium nitrate or potassium phosphate began, one in 7-10 days and three in a row. A three-dollar compound fertilizer, etc., is sprayed every 10-15 days after a new sprout. In general, water is stopped two days after fertilization. If the air convection is too large, the dry humidity of the substrate is properly sprayed。
Iv. Technology of translation
1. Landing, topography
Based on their growth habits, iron platinum is suitable for semi-census conditions, with air moisture above 80 per cent and winter temperatures above 0°c, and artificially controlled environments. Trees shall be sprouted, pear trees, sorghum trees, etc., and shall be thickly thicked with cleavages, abundant water, thick leaves and thick trunks, and rock shall be laid in a cool, wet area, with moss growing on the rocks and a small amount of decomposition on the surface。
2. Reproduction methods
Organization can be used to breed small seedlings or to reproduce in separate strains. The cultivation of quarries is generally carried out in the spring, which makes it easier to grow because of its high humidity and increasing rainfall. Choosing strong, disease-free quartz, cutting out more than three penises for medicinal use and second-born for reproductive use. The roots are subtracted from the roots of the elders, 2-3 cm are kept, the seedlings are separated, each containing 2-3 stubs, and the corroded earth sheds in the mountain forest are planted to cover the vagina。
3. Field management
(1) water-watering - the late-planting of quartiles requires frequent wetting of the air, which can be sprayed with spray。
(2) during the fertilization-styre growth season, care shall be taken to follow the fat, which may be covered in the root by a mixture of corroded peanut drums, vegetable seed cakes, calcium perphosphate, etc., which may be added to the river mud, in addition to 0. 05 to 0. 1 per cent of potassium phosphate。
(3) the whole branch - before a new sprout occurs in the spring, it is cut off in the bush in conjunction with the pick-up of the old tubers and removes the rods, the rods and the roots of the sick, and is planted with a six-to-eight replanting of the lumbers。
The conditions for the growing environment are harsh, and wild rock is more than long in cliffs, trunks, branches or rocks, often nourished by cloudy rain. Natural shades are generally 70-80 per cent, and in wild conditions, iron pebbles are grown mainly in tropical, subtropical pristine forests and similar warm and wet environments, mainly adjunct to the trunks of some broad-leaved trees in the forest, in conditions requiring “hot”, “wet”, “ventilation”, “ventilation”, “ventilation”, “spill”. There are few conditions in the world where the temperature and humidity of the growing environment are more stringent, fearing frost and excessive temperatures. Most of the people on the market say they're huo chiu, or they call them iron maple. There are only two places that can buy the proper comfort, one in the same house, and the other in the front, and the other in the back。
4. Harvest processing
(1) the harvest - before the spring's onset, cutting down the branch of the penis for more than three births at the time of harvest, leaving the tubers to keep it growing。
(2) processing - due to differences in variety and commercial medicine, there are two methods:
1 the collected tubing shall be washed out of the mud, the leaves and stubbles removed, the single tubing shall be separated, the hot water at 85°c shall be burned for one to two minutes, and shall be taken up and tanned on the bamboo mat or cement field until 50% dry, and shall be rinsed with the hand, then tanned, and often rotated to dry。
2 a rinse-out boulder can also be immersed in boiling water for five minutes, dried up, tanned on the bamboo mats, flipped two to three times a day, tanned to soft, tanned, repeatedly to clean leftovers, then dried to dry。
The conditions in which they are grown
1. Stay away from sources of pollution. Urban pollution is currently very serious, so it is desirable to stay away from cities。
2. Artificial iron platinum is generally grown in greenhouses in huts, thus allowing artificial control of their growing environment. The size of the greenhouses to be grown should be reasonably designed, generally 30 metres long, 68 metres wide and about 4 metres high. There should be sufficient width between seedbeds。
3. The roofs of the greenhouses require plastic-free film and a 70 per cent shaded net. Pests are particularly beneficial to the growth of iron and stone platinum, which are fitted around the greenhouse fence and in the population. Electricity and water in the shed are necessary, and it would be desirable to install a spray system in the shed to facilitate fertilization。
4. The greenhouse sheds should be equipped with sapling beds, which will facilitate water control and have a good ventilation effect. The data used for the sapling bed can be either angular steel or wooden strips, the length of which is the same as that of the greenhouse, which is approximately 1. 2 metres wide and is suitable for the emptiness of 40 to 50 centimetres。
5. The maximum temperature should preferably not exceed 37 degrees, the lowest temperature should not be below 5 degrees, and where the difference in night temperature is the highest, the iron platinum is of better quality, at least the amount of sugar is higher and production is higher。
6. It would be preferable not to plant other crops around the planting base。
7. Access to clean water。
8. The highest environmental humidity。
9. Where there is good ventilation, at least not death。
The conditions and circumstances of the quarries are somewhat special and not all areas are suitable for cultivation. In terms of the success of planting, if the facility is cultivated (if any) cultivated in greenhouses with controlled temperatures, humidity and light) should be “capable” in different places, and the difference between different places is simply a question of the cost of planting. However, in terms of the locality of chinese medicine, the most suitable places in the country are luqing zhejiang, anhui-an and yunnan. The pharmacological value of the product is such that it is grown as far as possible to the production areas, which is not only effective but also recognized by the market。
