Its body is visible in many places in the country and is currently widely distributed and marketed. So it attracts a lot of people who want to grow it, thereby increasing economic returns. However, it is not easy to grow at will, and many skills are needed。
Technology for tea mushroom cultivation
1 nutrient formulation. The formulation is described in terms of the exact formulation, with the main ingredients, such as wheatgrass powder, straw powder, cotton-seed shells, and cane dregs, first pouring into cones, then removing the auxiliary materials, such as skin, rice scabs, corn powder, plaster, from the top of the pile, and then splitting them by two to three waves, soluble sugar, perphosphate in the water, soluting the dry materials. A mixer may be used or artificially mixed. Artificial refilling takes 3 to 4 times, aiming at a level of balance, i. E. The material is equal to the material, the material is equal to the water, the water is sufficient, and the moisture content and acidity are finally measured. An extensive test paper with ph 1-12 values was used to determine the alkalinity of acids, taking a small segment to be inserted in the culture for one minute and comparing the colour to the colour of the plate, thus indicating that the corresponding ph values were 7. 5-8 and 60-65 per cent water content。
2. Pack, disinfect. Select polypropylene or low pressure polyethylene plastic bags with a specification of 17 cm x 33 cm x 0. 05 cm. Each bag is filled with dry material of 300 to 400 grams, then a hole of about 10 centimetres deep is struck in the middle of the material with a round-plug, then a wire line is applied to the mouth, which forms a living knot and is vaccinated at both ends of the fungus; it is also possible to inoculate at the back end of the fungus with a folded bag, one end of kit, a bag of entanglements, a closed mouth with cotton smudge, a newspaper. The pressure of 100°c is maintained for 12-14 hours; the pressure of 0. 137 mpa is maintained for 1. 5-2 hours。
3. Inoculation. Vaccination rooms are kept clean. Get rid of it. Inoculations can be facilitated when the temperature of the kit is reduced to less than 30 per cent. Inoculations are sterile by removing 1 to 2 centimetres of old fungus from the surface and dividing them into mussels. The tea-paying fungus is growing slowly, increasing the inoculation rate by one to five bags per bottle. The high level of vaccination and the rapid seizure of the surface of the fungus after its emergence could reduce the contamination of the fungus。
How do you grow tea and mushrooms
1. Use of scientific formulations. Tea mushrooms produce too much nitrogen, with high pollution rates and late mushrooms, and too low nitrogen and low production. Two formulations are recommended: 36 per cent wood crumb, 36 per cent cotton seed shell, 20 per cent gill, 5 per cent maize powder, 1 per cent teaseed cake, 1 per cent calcium light carbonate, 1 per cent sugar, and ph 7-7. 5; or 87 per cent cotton seed shell, 10 per cent wheat lumber, 2 per cent lime, 1 per cent sugar, 56 per cent ~ 60 per cent water and 7 per cent ph ~ 7. 5。
Scientifically arranged bag season. The fungus of tea mushrooms can grow at 5 to 35°c, with sub-entity temperature of 22 to 26°c and less than 20°c having slow growth, slow tides, short bacterium handles and low yield; and above 28°c having fast growth, easy to open umbrellas, affecting quality. In mid-may and mid-september, goung county was the most suitable place for the formation and growth of tea mushrooms, with a reasonable 55-60-day lead time, generally scheduled for mid-march and mid-july。
Tea mushroom pest control
Tea mushrooms are often contaminated with fungs and infested by insects during the management of baptism and cultivation, and the farming community has suggested that during cultivation, the prevention of disease and pests should be strengthened。
1. Environmental sanitation and the removal of disease sources: environmental sanitation in and out of mushrooms, the timely removal of waste, especially mushrooms, mushroom roots and abandoned culture, preventing fungs from growing or insects from laying eggs, eliminating the source of disease and reducing pests。
Light-based booby traps: mushroom mosquitoes, mushroom flies are luminous insects that can be lured with black light lamps or high voltage static insects。
3. Medicinal control: 5% sharp, 1,500 times more directly sprayed the fungus bag, sharp, adhesive pesticides with lethal effects on mushrooms, mosquito flies, gastrotoxic and internal inhalation, and larvae sprayed again three days later。
Tea mushroom harvest
When the sub-entity lid is hemispheric, 2-3 centimetres in diameter, the colour is faded, the membrane is not broken and the spores are collected in a timely manner when they are not widely distributed. Too mature. The membranes are fractured, the fungus turn brown, the spores are maturely distributed, fall on the fungus and reduce the value of commodities. Hand-knocking of the bacterium handle, rotating of the bacterium bag, and whole of the brow, do not damage the bacterium cap and bacterium bacterium bacterium. The whole crop of mushrooms is laid in baskets with cotton cloth on the mats, which is light, so that the fungus is not squeezed to break the handle。
Tea mushrooms need to be formulated before they are grown in order to ensure their nutrition. It's then going to be sterilized and then it's ready for planting. Tea mushrooms are vulnerable to pests, so pest control needs to be strengthened at an advanced stage of cultivation. This is the only way to produce high yield and high quality tea mushrooms。
