The cinnamon plant is well maintained, so it's easy to keep the house green. Shizuku
Zhang zhi zheng
Osmanthus fragrans (thunb.)lour.) is one of the country's traditional 10 most famous flowers. We are the origin of the cinnamon and the world's centre for its distribution, production and research. In recent years, different species of green leaves have been selected in the country, with new or new leaves (nutrients) with distinct colour variations different from green, lasting over half a year or more, with stable patterns and consistent representation, classified as “o. Fragrans colour group”. In addition to the excellent nature of traditional cinnamon flowers, the colours of the leaves, which are both radiant and variable, and which are a rare horticultural tree species, will be used more and more widely in landscapes and pelvis. At present, however, there are few industrializations on a scale, with more field cultivation and fewer applications for pelvis. In order to improve the promotion of new gravitate varieties, there is a need for a study of plant management techniques。
1 varieties selection
While conventional green leaf varieties tend to focus on the smell of strains and fragrances, the selection of gratuities for grafts focuses on colourful, long-lived, resistant and good strains. Some of the preferred varieties are “truen nan gui cui”, “cuisine of clouds”, “hongfu chai” and “goldy dollar”。
2 embroidery
The gratuity of the gratuity is now used for breeding. Scaled production generally uses adhesive breeding. It may also be possible to marry as aluminum, for example, in order to increase the resistance to coldness of leaf cinnamon, or to use common green leaf varieties as wood to shorten production cycles or to produce plastic products. In the region of guannan, more use is made of adhesion。
2. 1 bed preparation
The selection of deep-dry and loose plots of the sun and flat earth is appropriate for wet, fertile, well-watered micro-acid soils. Pre-plugging should be preceded by soil tillage. The pyramid is a north-south route, 5-6 m long, 1-1. 2 m wide, and should be dug around for drainage, 20-30 cm deep and 60-80 cm wide. If the soil of the plot is in poor condition, a layer of about 10 cm thick yellow-heart soil can be laid over the top of the earth. Pre-plugged bed with 50% more than 10,000 times more liquid sprayable powder, covered with 24 h plastic film。
2. 2 plugin collection and processing
In the period from june to october, one or two sections, the lower edge of the branch, the upper cut, the upper cut, and the preservation of the leaves, were selected for insertion。
2. 3 root agent treatment
To make the root agent used for the rooting of a field plug, to make it high and to reduce the length of its life. Plugged in the base at the root powder solution no. 200-300 mg/kgabt1 3-min and dryed before embroiled。
2. 4 plugin
In the morning or evening, permutation is usually carried out at a depth of approximately two thirds of the length of the permafrost, where the permafrost is connected but not overlapping, where the permutation is completed and the permafrost is pressed, water is poured and sprays are sprayed and moisture is maintained. Construction of a small “bow” plastic arch with bamboo strips or zinc plating pipes to cover the luminous net (75 per cent luminous) on the plastic membrane to avoid sunlight。
2. 5 post-plugged management
In the morning, the ventilation is 3-5min. Water should be poured when soil is moist and the matrix is dry; if the inner wall is free of water, spray can be sprayed into the shed to increase air moisture. Powdering of more than 50 per cent of the filamentable powder from 800 to 1,000 times the fluid is sprayed every 7-10 d. In the rainy days, the net can be removed to increase light。
Three, go
3. 1 substrates
Because of the space limitations of the packaging, the plant can accommodate only a small number of matrices and therefore requires a high quality of the matrix. It is not appropriate to use a single garden, yellow heart soil, etc., and generally selects the compound matrix. Charcoal (or peat) is optional: pearl rock = 4°1 (proportion of size, as follows), or meadow (or peat) pearl rock land = 3:1:3 or co-composed substrates such as grass-grain (or peat) = 5:3:2. A small amount of organic or slow decomposition fat can be integrated into the mixture matrix。
3. 2 flower basin selection
The material requirements for the flower basin are low in the pelvis, usually using a plastic basin with drainage and air vents at the bottom of the basin. The flower basin should select the deep basin of the right size in order to facilitate the downward growth of the roots of the gravitational lobe。
♪ cinnamon tree seedlings ♪ boom
3. 3 upstream
2-3 cm matrix at the bottom of the basin, then plant the plant into a basin of the appropriate size, add the base from the pelvis, and plant the plant cannot grow too deep, straight, straight and solid. The matrix is generally 8% full. They are moved to conservation areas for conservation and management。
4 post-plant management
4. 1 lights
Cinnamon glacial light, with new leaf colours drawn under adequate light conditions, with longer observing periods and dim light, is cultivated as much as possible in an environment where the light is abundant. The resistance of the seedlings is relatively weak, and the weather conditions in the summers are expected to be protected from tans。
4. 2 temperature
Cyclops grow at temperatures ranging from 15 to 28°c and are more cold-resistant, with different varieties having different resilience. The resistance of small seedlings is relatively weak, they are cold and subject to freezing and should be moved indoors at temperatures below 3°c。
4. 3 watering
It is not appropriate to overwet or accumulate water. Water to dry and wet. Early spring and winter temperatures are low and water is less watered, leaving the pelvis in a slightly dry state in order to prevent decaying roots; more water is poured in the spring to promote the rapid growth of plantations. Water is usually poured in the morning or evening at high summer temperatures, so that it is sufficient to prevent sunburning. The autumn is dry but the temperature is lower, and water should be watered at an appropriate frequency, allowing more water to be sprayed with the plant。
4. 4 fertilisation
The cinnamon began to grow in 2-3 march, requiring large quantities of fat water to reduce the frequency of fertilization. The soil should be dried up before fertilization. For a long period of 20-30 d, a balanced combination of fertilizers can be applied with more than one flower。
4. 5 integrative shearing
The guacamole is strong, usually with only a small amount of trim in the 1 to 2 years since the beginning of the basin, until the pole is fixed, and if it is to grow into a small pelvis, it is possible to pre-empt the pole, which encourages more sprouting. During the growing season, the leaves must be trimmed in time to encourage them to grow more branches. The flowers are cut off in time to avoid excessive nutrient consumption. Cyclical plants are trimmed in due course to improve ventilation。
4. 6 pest management
The control of cinnamon diseases and pests should be based on prevention, with integrated treatment in the form of plastic cutting, soil mowing, physical control and chemical control. (b) the timely cleaning of dead branches and weeding, the rapid removal of sick branches and leaves from trees, the concentration of burnings or the digging of pits to prevent the spread of the disease. Strengthen management of fertilizers and increase the resilience of trees。
The main diseases of cervix are lignoma, foliage, anthrax, root decay, etc. Brown, leaf and anthrax are being treated with 25% ethyl ether ester 1,500 to 2,000 times or 25% isobacterium 1,000 to 1,500 times. The root causes of the disease are primarily preventive and are sprayed with 500 times the anthrax or 600 times the dyson manganese zinc or 250 times the dyson ammonium。
The main pests in the cinnamon are shellfish, red spiders, pink lice, etc. 20% platinum cream or 2. 5% bromine in case of insect incubation when combating shellfish hazard for control, e. G., cyanothrene cream, 2,500 times the fluid, the adult insect can be sprayed with 40% rubber butter, 1,500 times the cream, or 40% with 4,000 times the cream. The control of red spiders can be sprayed with 40% of dicofol cream 1000-1500 times more liquid and 20% of dicofuran die 2,000 times more humid powder. For the control of lice, 10 per cent of lice cream is 1,000 times more liquid, 10 per cent of aphids are 1,500 times more humid powder or 40 per cent of oxidated fruit cream is used interchangeably。
Fund project: “suggesting the development and cultivation of new varieties of graft” (2022s0048)
