Guidelines for the elaboration and optimization of figculture techniques
Ficus carica, which is highly adaptable and nutritious, has the following guidelines for systematic cultivation, which help you grow efficiently, taking into account regional differences and management details:
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###1 ** varieties selection and regional adaptation**
- **recommended species**: selection of highly resistant varieties based on climate. In north china, the choice is “blanrick”, “budget red” in the wet hot zone of the south and “ninjiang yellow” in the xinjiang region。
- ** battery plant preference**: shorter varieties such as “jake veggies” are suitable for balcony cultivation and require root cutting。
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## **ii, scientific site and soil improvement**
- **landblock request**: sunshine is good and windy. ** soil ph 6. 5-7. 5** is best and sandy or bordery。
-** reform measures**: clay + roted organic fertilizer (3-5 tons/acre); acidite lime ph, alkaline soil with sulphur powder。
- ** drainage design**: rain-fed areas recommend high-strength cultivation (20-30 cm high) and water-resistant roots。
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# # ** iii, details of reproduction technology**
1. ** plug-in (mainstream)**
- ** time**: before the spring sprouts (north march-april, south can advance)。
-** plug-in treatment**: select a branch of 1-2 years, cross 15-20 cm, retain 2-3 sprouts, square top, slash bottom. Two hours of immersion of root powder (e. G. Iba 500 ppm)。
- ** plug-in management**: insert sandbed 2/3 and maintain 80% humidity, 25-30°c is born root, 60 days after planting。
2. **pression (filling gaps)**
- ** low pressure**: 1 cm in spring to choose the lower branch, land to land, fall to separate。
- **high pressure method**: high-altitude branch strips, wet moss + thin membranes, roots cut off。
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# # ** iv, precision plant management**
-** time**: autumn planting in the south (october-november), spring planting in the north (march-april)。
- ** density**: 4 x 5 m for wood, 2 x 3m for bush, and 40 cm or more for plant。
- **campus **: 60 x 60 x 60 cm with foot fertilisation (5kg decomposed manure/cave+0. 5 kg per phosphate)。
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### ** v, integration strategy**
-**watering**: soil moist during seedlings, with “dry wetness” followed during the outcome periods, fruit maturing and water protection against fissures。
-** fertilizer program**:
-** base fertilizer**: organic fertilizers in fall-end ditches (fowl dung 3kg/punch + grasswood ash 2kg)。
- ** fertilizer **: predation period (mainly nitrogen fertilizer), cedar period (phosphate potassium fertilizer), swelling period (0. 3 per cent potassium phosphate spray on the leaf)。
- ** pelvis ** : monthly thinned pies, winter diet。
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## ** vi, trim key points**
- ** tree culture**:
- ** naturally happy **: 3-4 branches, opening angles 60°, layer results。
- **crowd form**: 4-5 backbone close to the ground to facilitate updating。
- ** cutting time**
- ** winter shears**: estranges the weak, cross branches, short-term results for the mother branch (with 2-3 buds)。
- ** summer cut**: cautional branching (30 cm long new) has been removed。
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# # # ** vii, green control of pests **
- ** sick**:
- ** leaf spots**: timely elimination of leaves and application of 70% of methyl tobuzin 800 times fluid。
- ** root decomposition**: avoidance of water accumulation and ingesting of multibacterium in the early stages of the disease (1:500)。
- ** pest**:
- ** tinker bell**: artificial hook to kill larvae and inject the diarrhea ball seal。
- ** aphids/red spider**: 10% aphids 2000 times the fluid or bitter alkali。
- ** nematode control**: soil is treated with avimectin before planting, or in rotation with garlic。
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# # ** winter protection programme**
- ** northern cold **:
- teenage trees: overwhelming the backbone, soil 20 cm plus membrane, outer lid straw。
- adult trees: trunks painted white (plaster: sulfur: water = 5:1:20) wrapped in straw curtains。
- **baskets**: moved to indoor environments of 0-5°c to maintain wet soil in the basin。
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## **ix, harvest and storage techniques**
- ** sign of maturity**: small pores on the top of the fruit, colouring of the fruit skin (twixt/yellow by variety) and soft meat。
- ** harvested ** : scratch with gloves in the morning to avoid bruises。
- ** storage**: 8-10°c refrigerated for 1-2 weeks, vacuum packaging extended to one month。
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## ** x, frequently asked questions**
- **the fallout response**: avoiding drought and flooding and increasing calcium fertilizer (e. G. Calcium nitrate)。
-** reasons for non-results**: insufficient light or excess nitrogen fat, control of nitrogen for light。
- **basil plant conservation**: a change of root each year to limit heights of 1. 5 m and sunburns in summer。
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Through systematic management, two to three years after a flowerless fruit plant enters a productive period of more than 10 years. Efficient and quality production can be achieved by adapting measures to geographical characteristics。
