Our new zealand walnuts are over 2,000 years old. The variety of walnuts, especially of good quality and high nutritional value, is the best option for planting. Although xinjiang walnuts are highly adaptable to the conditions of growth, planting techniques will have a different impact on their production and quality. Scientific planting techniques can improve the production and quality of xinjiang walnuts. This paper will explore techniques for the cultivation of high-yield, high-quality walnuts in xinjiang. Details are as follows:
1. Overview of walnut cultivation
Xinjiang's walnuts are light, warm and stress-resistant. They are widely cultivated in xinjiang, mainly near the talli wood basin. Eighty per cent of our walnut varieties are grown through xinjiang walnuts, providing rich varieties for the cultivation of our high-quality walnuts. In recent years, the cultivation of xinjiang walnuts has continued to expand and has become the fastest growing tree species in the economy. The most appropriate market temperature for xinjiang walnuts is 8-15°c, which usually takes more than three months for light time. As most of xinjiang meets the above conditions, many xinjiang areas are suitable for the cultivation of xinjiang walnuts, particularly in yeh city, the garage and aksu. Long daylight periods provide good conditions for high-yield and high-quality xinjiang walnut trees。
2. High-yielding and high-quality walnut cultivation techniques
2. 1 premium choice
The main objective of the selection of trees is to increase the survival rate of nuclei in xinjiang. Second, market demand, farming time, production, quality, etc. Must also be considered. Early results and high-quality walnut varieties. Some walnut seedlings require different conditions for growth, and it is therefore necessary to select suitable walnut seedlings for cultivation according to local conditions。
2. 2 location
Xinjiang walnuts prefer to grow in soil laxation, deep soil layers, high fertility and well-watered soils. The choice of such land would increase the survival rate of walnut seedlings. It is generally recommended that large-scale cultivation be chosen in temperate areas, which would both increase the pollination and yield rates of walnuts and facilitate centralized management。
2. 3 site readiness
The selection of land for cultivation requires basic land preparation, including land reclamation, land levelling and land clearing. Owing to geographical conditions, uneven plots require drainage measures, and basic water and compost, as well as organic fertilizers, are fertilized before they are prepared to sow. In addition, a planting pool of 100 cm x 100 cm x 90 cm is produced and organic fertilizers are applied in the planting pool。
2. 4 development
2. 4. 1 timing, temperature, humidity. The planting time for xinjiang walnuts is usually in spring or late autumn. Spring season planting needs to be completed before the walnuts rise, and fall planting needs to take place after the walnuts reach hibernation, and the rest is not suitable for their survival。
2. 4. 2 methods of cultivation. The method of planting walnut seedlings should be chosen in accordance with the terrain conditions. For flat land and too low land, select rectangular planting ponds and for flat slopes or narrow tables, choose triangle planting ponds。
2. 4. 3 cultivation density. Cultivation density affects walnut yields and yields. Higher density can easily lead to inadequate nutritional absorption of walnut seedlings. High density affects pollen proliferation. Xinjiang's most scientific walnut cultivation density is 12-16 acres. The best distance on the platform and platform is 6 x 9 m or 7 x 8 m. On a flat slope or narrow platform, the best line distance is 6 x 7 m or 7 x 7 m. I don't know。
3. Walnut high-yield quality management technology
3. 1 fertilizer management
Fertility is key to ensuring the high quality of production of xinjiang walnuts. The walnut trees of different reproductive times require different levels of soil fertility and therefore should be subjected to scientific fertilization. Before planting walnut seedlings, 10 kg of rotting organic fertilizer is required for each pond. After one year of cultivation, each seedling will add fertilizer and 15 kg of organic fertilizer. After two years, organic fertilizer will be added twice a year and 15 kg each for spring festivals and fall/shrimp periods。
3. 2 pest control
The diversity of pests and diseases in xinjiang walnuts is also key to ensuring high quality production. The common disease of xinjiang walnuts is fungi disease, which causes the drying up of seedlings or affects their growth. The resulting seedlings also affect the flowering and yield rates. The disease usually occurs in walnut seedlings for between one and two years and can be seen on the branches of the tree with slime, black dots, black spikes, etc. The main ones are walnut pheasants, anthrax walnuts, etc., which are subject to timely removal of diseased branches based on the control of the relevant drugs or the application of physical methods, with a focus on burns treatment. The main pests include aphids, moth-eating pests, etc., mainly in walnut seedlings at the age of 5, which are concentrated between april and august of each year. To varying degrees, the treatment is based on the respective insecticides and the response is spray control。
Conclusions
In conclusion, the production and quality of xinjiang walnuts are affected by planting techniques. To improve the production and quality of xinjiang walnuts, it is necessary to learn good cultivation techniques, to improve the application of scientific walnut cultivation management techniques, and to strictly follow xinjiang walnut cultivation techniques and techniques in order to create good conditions for their growth. The cultivation of walnuts must be followed by all stages of fertilizer management and plant pest prevention. In short, only scientific planting techniques and crop management can produce high-quality, high-yielding new frontier walnuts。
