“to organize a pool of technologists to identify weak links and achieve breakthroughs in sugar-related research with heavy gold.” according to the chinese government's network, on 6 march, prime minister li keqiang told the guangxi delegation about the importance of sugar production。
The sugar industry in guangdong province is concentrated on the peninsula of rey county, where 80 per cent of the area is cultivated. The green waves of the cane sea, which extracts sugar, are local “sweet business”。
While sugar cane is sweet, the process of planting is bitter and arduous. Low acre yields, low prices for cane, low sugar content, insufficient labour force for cane cutting and poor living by heaven have been the difficulties faced by local cane farmers. However, the guangdong institute of agricultural and industrial technology (hereinafter referred to as the agricultural and industrial institute) has used the power of vocational education to promote the modernization of agriculture and bring new technologies and talent into the red land on the peninsula of rayzhou。
The two seemingly unrelated activities of growing cane and breeders are magically intertwined in higher schools and fields. Interviews with journalists found that the university has an unswerving spirit of developing the sugar industry and is holding up hope of rising from poverty and rural renewal and shouldering the responsibilities of the era of vocational education。
Icaa map of a new technology demonstration park for sugar cane
Cane farming: construction of a fully mechanized sugar cane farm
Sugar production appears to be small, but it is of national development concern. Currently, the scale and mechanization of sugar cane cultivation in our country is low, and there are disadvantages in terms of land area, natural conditions, land rental and labour costs, compared with the sugar-producing countries such as brazil and india。
In addition, labour shortages are a major obstacle to sugar cane farming - • during the harvest seasons in recent years, it has been difficult to cut down on farmers, and large quantities of sugar cane have to rot in the ground. Gains from sugar cane cane cane production were not high, thus certainly discouraging farmers from growing cane. The production of raw materials is inadequate and the processing of sugar is hampered ... The ripple effects affect the employment and survival of hundreds of thousands of people。
Professor dufonmin, president of the institute of agriculture and industry, said: “we began this exploration five years ago with science and technology and technological innovation. We are heartened by the prime minister's words, which have strengthened our confidence in moving forward.”
“it is imperative that the price of sugar be reversed at home and abroad, that labour productivity be increased and that the full mechanization of sugar cane be promoted.” professor zhang kai, vice-chancellor of the institute of agriculture and industry, told the journalist of the beam city evening newspaper。
With the support of the guangdong rural reclamation group corporation, guangdong state company, guangdong state sugar reclamation group company, and guangdong sugar development company ltd., together with the agricultural and industry institute, have built 5,600 acres of new technology demonstration gardens for sugar cane (hereinafter referred to as “model gardens”). The model gardens have been given a strong demonstration impetus through projects such as the centre for applied technology co-innovation of the ministry of education, the building of a demonstration base for good practices in agricultural and rural departments of the province, and the rural science and technology specialists and the engineering technology research centre of the provincial science and technology department. The model garden covers 5,600 acres, combines the entire range of resources of the faculty and research force, the capacity of the agro-industrial industry to operate and the land resources of the farm, combines production, research, social services, talent development and social development, and explores new models for the mechanization of the sugar cane industry throughout its life cycle, making it the first mechanized sugar cane farm in guangdong —
The demonstration park, using full-scale mechanization of production, using such technologies as mechanical sealing, weeding, cracking, fertilization, etc., will cost approximately 60 per cent of the cost of manual management, but will do about 10 times more
(b) the mechanical harvesting of sugar cane is 250 times more efficient than manual production, with a combination of full-scale mechanization for sugar cane production at a cost of more than $500 per acre of pure artificial production
The demonstration park is working on mechanized cane cutting
Under the full mechanization model of planting, pharmacizing, harvesting and entering the field, an area of 170,000 acres will be promoted by 2020, 400,000 acres around radiation, with economic benefits of $128 million ..
In addition, the scientific team of the institute of agriculture and industry has worked hard to cultivate good seeds: seeds have been seeded from the main sugar cane production sites of guangxi, hainan, fujian and yunnan, and have grown their own seedlings, which have resulted in the development of a cross-section of about 16 strains. The average sugar content of new varieties introduced into the demonstration gardens was 14. 34 per cent, an increase of 5. 98 per cent over the local average sugar content。
In a presentation by zhang xiang, managing director of the advanced new technology demonstration park for sugar cane at the institute of agriculture and industry, and a rural technologist in guangdong province, more than 30 excellent varieties were introduced, with an average of about 5. 5 tons of large areas of new sugar cane production, almost 20 per cent more than the local conventional mechanized production. In addition, more than 90 per cent of sugar cane leaves had previously been burned off on the peninsula of rey county, and the institute of agriculture and industry had used technical means to integrate the use of cane leaves, either to crush them back into the field or to make them into cattle feed, and to promote the return of the cane leaves over the abdomen, turning them into waste。
Sugar cane's sweet, lots of varieties, lower costs. By exploring the size of a modest operation, schools have developed a production chain cost control programme, innovative models for agricultural career managers, and, in the face of a shortage of labour, have developed a new production business model for the sugar cane industry, which is adapted to the cultivated areas. This has eased the current situation of the sugar industry in china and allowed the people to reap sweet jobs。
Zhang xiang, a rural science and technology specialist in guangdong province, directs students in sugar cane selection
"and grow and read" to foster "new professional farmers"
As a vocational college headed by the word “farm”, the institute of agricultural industry and commerce is a higher-level university sponsored by guangdong farming and the only high-quality institution in guangdong province whose construction project is characterized by a high-level university。
The journalists have learned that the crop production specializations in schools place emphasis on the education of students in the labour market, bring classes to the base, “follow agricultural times and grow and read”, and allow students involved in agricultural professions to have close contact with the production of modern agricultural management in large agriculture and agricultural machinery and participate effectively in modern agricultural production. The institute employs on-site teaching of agricultural first-line technologies and managers, based on a strategy of hiring farmers, traders, farm time and agriculture; building a curriculum system that closely focuses on the industrial needs of the farming areas and the regional economic development needs of guangdong province; introducing flexible school periods based on agricultural and agricultural leisure time; and involving students as associate employees in the production process, building processes and setting standards in the industry by means of scientific planting。
Schools not only develop technical skills for the first line of cultivation, but also train local industrial workers and farmers. Over the past three years, the agricultural chamber of commerce and industry has trained nearly 5,000 workers in the zone of reclamation and over 10,000 agricultural managers and new types of professional farmers, many of whom have become the backbone of cantonese agricultural talent。
Young family farmers, chen xiaojun, who used to believe that there was no way out of the land, had no idea that they could follow the path of wealth by growing sugar cane and dragon nuts. But as the size of their agricultural land becomes larger, the bottlenecks follow — the lack of new varieties, new ideas and the lack of sustainable development. In 2016, teachers at the guangdong agricultural farming university and the institute of agricultural industry and commerce brought new varieties and farming ideas to him, leading to an increase of over 400,000 yuan in the production and quality of their own fruit. Today he manages thousands of acres of dragon fields with the support of digital agriculture, and “new professional farmers” become an identity that makes him and his family proud。
As much as chen xiaojun has benefited, there is yang jian wei, general manager of kim fung agricultural technology development co. Ltd. In changjiang city, who has been growing sugar cane for 21 years, the "new farmer" of seokhu, who claims to be a “kind farmer”. With the help of scientific teams such as the institute of agriculture and industry, his company, in cooperation with various institutions of higher education and research institutes in the country, had introduced new varieties to be tested and demonstrated at the base, then promoted to farmers and farms and created bridges between research institutions and farmers。
Today, yang jian wei is busy with two things: first, the advanced processing of sugar cane and by-products, the development of high-value-added products such as health sugar, black sugar and candy, the promotion of efficiency in the sugar cane industry, the provision of employment opportunities for villagers at the door of their homes and the promotion of the prosperity of nearby farmers; and, second, the intensive preparation of a 1,500-acre sugar cane culture park, designed by the agricultural and industry institute. In his opinion, one side of this goes to the big cane. The latest scientific and technological developments and achievements in agro-gang cane have renewed confidence in the sugar cane industry, while serving as a tourist destination and increasing the population's agricultural sentiment。
The institute of agriculture, industry and commerce introduced talent development, technological innovation, employment research, etc. Into modern agriculture, serving a strategy along the way, while the influence of the base has been radiationed overseas. In the future, the school hopes to create a more internationally influential agricultural training base, led by modern agricultural technology, based in guangdong, and aimed more internationally。
The wider the path of integration of agricultural and industrial institutes, the better the sweeter the rural renewal. “schools have made great efforts to promote talent development and intelligent agriculture through science and technology, to promote the transformation of agricultural science and technology, to create a wealth-generating and sustainable industry for rural renewal in the chaire state, and to bring about a marked improvement in the relations between the party cadres, and to attract young, culturally motivated and credible young people to return home as new forces for rural renewal.” the secretary-general of the institute of agriculture, business and industry, zhang arya fellow, said: (more news, please focus on the sheep town pie. Ycwb. Com)
