Guest lee weihua
Zhang zhang zhang, correspondent, maringo
Taican county, which is the main production area of my province, and the old gua region, has been cultivated mainly in the open land, with an area of up to 200,000 acres. In contrast to the large open watermelon, the cranberry can be marketed at the wrong height, with good quality, high price and good efficiency. After a meeting with li weihua, an expert of the zhengzhou fruit tree institute of the chinese academy of agricultural sciences, and a technical and technological specialist from henan province, to assist the zhongchang county professional cooperative of farmers, china embarked on a new seeding programme for small fruit-type watermelons, promoting new varieties and facilities for planting small fruit-melon species such as rainbow 1 and heung hong 2 in china, and building a demonstration base for yang temple watermelon cultivation in the village of the yang temple village and serving as a “treasure model” for chicken-cangled watermelons, attracting a large number of local farmers to visit and study to demonstrate the promotion of small-camelan. How to build a model watermelon planting base? What's the culture technology model? On 15 june, journalists visited lee weihua。
Moderator: what is the current status of watermelon cultivation in taicon county? Why build a model watermelon farm
Li weihua: taicon county is an important site for the production of large, open watermelons in henan province, mainly black seedless, tornados, black beautyes, and so on. In recent years, owing to the concentration of the open watermelon market, the continued low price of the watermelon and the continuing low income of the melon, the cultivation of varieties and cultivation patterns in the melon industry are in dire need of transformation. Facility cultivation is a way of planting watermelons using protection facilities such as small arches, plastic sheds and solar greenhouses. In contrast to the country's watermelon, the facility cultivates chicken. In the early days of the watermelon market, the supply time for the watermelon was missed and the price was higher, with the average small watermelon grown in a large acre at around $20,000, a significant increase in the income of the melon compared to $0. 03 million per acre in the open. The yang temple village, which is close to taichang county, facilitates the harvesting and sale of chicken-smelling watermelons and facilitates field studies. As a result, taichang county co-operatives have worked together with the yang dongxi farming family farm in taichang county to grow chicken gifted watermelons at a demonstration base in yang's temple, boosting local chicken-smelling watermelons and increasing their employment and income through niche industries。
Moderator: how did you build a model watermelon in taicon county? What's the technology model for its facilities
Li weihua: a demonstration base for the cultivation of the yang temple watermelon is located in the village of the yang temple village in taikang county. It is run by a family farm in yang dongyan, taikang county. It has 80 huts in the spring and autumn and 6 in the solar greenhouses, covering an area of nearly 50,000 square metres. In recent years, as a science and technology agent in henan province, i have been connected to the clean water co-operative in taichang county to produce new varieties of small-bearing watermelons and to provide new varieties and new technologies for chickens. The yang temple watermelon demonstration base is mainly grown by chickens selected by the zhengzhou fruit tree institute of the chinese academy of agricultural sciences. The new species of watermelon include the hung hung red 2, china hung hung red 6, china farm rainbow 1. These are well-established, disease-resistant, tasted, cosmopolitan and long shelfed, and are well received by local farmers and the population. I promoted new technologies such as three membrane-covering techniques for planting, cranium-screeching, single-cranium whole branching, membrane drip irrigation, etc. To keep the water warm, ventilated, fattening and watering in the yang temple. Cultivation is generally planned at the end of january and early february, at a time of cold winter, low temperatures and insufficient light, thus requiring high levels of planting facilities, planting techniques and management. In order to address these problems, i have been providing technical guidance on planting, working on a model watermelon with a view to boosting efficiency in the watermelon industry。
Moderator: what is the status of the new species of watermelon seeding in taichang county's cleanliness cooperative
Li weihua: taikang county qing chong co-operative, located at liu honghashi seedling base in sesame village, is one of the largest seeding and planting cooperatives in the country, with more than 2 million seedlings per year, with radiation perturbations, captain's council, sihua, jigs, etc. The cooperative, which began breeding at the end of november of each year and has been supplied with seedlings until may of the following year, has effectively addressed the problem of the purchase of seedlings by farmers. Since the meeting with the clean-up cooperative, i have assisted the nursery-breeding base in the training of 6 local wiping, management technical cadres and 30 skilled workers, with more than 10 training sessions and 300 training sessions. Summarizes a set of techniques for the early spring seeding of watermelons, including seed leaching methods, temperature and humidity control, shed management, pest control of nursery beds, etc., which standardizes and regularizes the level of seedling at the base, contributes significantly to the smooth running of seedlings and ensures the supply of seedlings. The liu bridge seedling base has led to the development of the surrounding watermelon industry, not only in terms of the increase in the cultivation of watermelons in the sesame-leaved countryside, but also in areas such as gao xian, qingi and yang temple. The yang temple watermelon plantation demonstration base has been growing seedlings of melons contracted by clean cooperatives, with chicken-cracking watermelons blooming in taican county, which has contributed significantly to the upgrading of local watermelon varieties。
Moderator: how was the demonstration base for watermelon cultivation in the yang temple driven by radiation
Li weihua: as opposed to traditional watermelon cultivation, the corrugated watermelon cultivation not only raises the time limit for watermelon supply, meets consumer demand, but also raises the income of the melon. In the case of the yang temple watermelon plantation demonstration base, after the current sale of the head melons, the sheds are sitting in two pickles, one by two. The whole base cultivates 80 acres of cranberry watermelon and harvests two pieces of watermelon each year, yielding 480,000 kilograms per year, worth 1. 5 million yuan and profiting 0. 9 million yuan. As the demonstration base continues to grow and its impact continues to grow, i have conducted technical training at key stages of management and organized visits to study by guaraní. Under the influence of the base, the area under cultivation has been expanding to over 1,000 acres。
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Li weihua, scientific research assistant and pilot of the science and technology innovation project of the chinese academy of agricultural sciences, “the watermelon resources and cultivation team”, and executive officer of the watermelon double generation project of the zhengzhou fruit tree institute of the chinese academy of agricultural sciences. Henan province science and technology specialists project, six projects, participation in national, provincial and municipal scientific research projects, three watermelon varieties, registration of four watermelon varieties in the first place, award of the henan province prize for the advancement of science and technology, second prize and third prizes each, and identification of two results. Participated in the drafting of 6 standard-setting, 11 national patents, 10 software copyrights, many published papers, and several publications. :: creation of the world of watermelon (world of watermelon), with 331 original articles and over 1,400 articles, with 250,000 readings per year. In 2021, the chinese academy of agricultural sciences was awarded the title “academic workers”。
