Our village has grown pear trees in the old days. They grow only one species, blooming with trees but without fruit. They spend most of their lives in vain. Pear seedlings are grown in the spring, and the key is to have pollination trees in place so that the flower can be pollinated in a consistent fashion, with a direct doubling of the seating rate。
What kind of pear seed? With pollinating trees
Pear trees are made in china. They're called pears. They can be grown in the north and the south. They're divided into three categories. I recommend the three types of pear and autumn pear。
Pear curry is juicy, storage and transport, and supermarkets collect more. It's big enough to process cans and pear juice and sell it. Autumn pears are sweet, they're thin, they're expensive, they can sell eight bucks a pound。
The selection of varieties needs to be made with pollinating trees, the pollinating trees of pears, the pear of pineapple and the pear of autumn pear, which have the same bouquets, pollen relatives and strength. The ratio is controlled by eight main plant varieties with one pollination tree, so that the pollen is enough, the pollination is even, and no trouble, and this is the key to high productivity。
Why do pear trees have pollinators? We need to know what time it is
Pear trees are alpine pollination plants, with very low rates of self-plowing and some varieties are not even productive. The pollinating tree is dedicated to pollen, and without it, it would have been a waste of time。
The pollination tree is synchronized with the main planting period, and honey butterflies are pollinating with pollinating when they harvest honey, so that the number of fruit produced is not easy to fall, and the fruit is even better, and there are no crooked dates。
Pear trees are large, branches are strong, have a long life and grow crops for decades at a time, which are long-lasting gains. It is resilient, drought-resistant and flood-resistant, and can produce steady results even if it encounters some severe weather conditions, and produces a year-long production if pollination is in place。
Pear tree planting core technology. Four steps of high-yielding garden
The first step was to plant the soil in an all-embracing manner, when the soil was unfrozen in the spring, and the pits were dug 60 centimetres, with 20 pounds of decomposed cow dung per pit, 2 pounds of compound fat, and the soil was synchronized to avoid burning the roots。
The plant is set at a distance of 5 metres from the line of 4 metres, with 33 plants per acre, and the main planting and pollination trees are impregnated, so that they are not concentrated, or pollen is unevenly distributed. The marriage interface is 5 centimetres above the ground level, watering down the roots and hysteria in the lids, with a survival rate of over 98 per cent。
The second step was to trim the shape, and the pear tree was suitable for the evacuation of the stratification tree, leaving a backbone with three layers of branches, three to four per layer. The winter cut the dead branches and the long ones, and keep the strong branches。
The summer cut was put to the top in time to control the branches and concentrate the nutrients on the fruits. Without cutting, the branches are long, the ventilation is bad, the fruit is sick. I didn't cut it in the first year, and the fruit is so thin。
In the third step, water is fertilized, four times a year, and in the spring it is fertilized with nitrogen, promoting branch growth. Potassium fattening of phosphorus is applied during the flower season, increasing the rate of sitting fruit. The fruit swells up with compound fertilisation, which makes the fruit grow. The application of organic fertilizers after the harvest provides the basis for the next year's results。
Water must be wet and dry, and water must not be scarce during the budding and bulging periods, otherwise the fruit will be small and easily fracky. It's our duty to drain water in time for the rainy season, and the pear trees are afraid of flooding, and the water will rot for more than three days。
Pest control, pear trees are mainly afraid of pear lice and black star disease. Pear lice are treated with an amphibian spray, and black star disease is sprayed once after the flower。
It is important to prevent and treat diseases and pests as soon as possible, so that they are not sprayed 20 days before they are harvested, so that the fruit is free of pesticide residues and safe to eat. I've been growing pear for three years and i've never had a pesticide residue problem。
Pear's worth is lost, food is paid for
The sale of fresh food is the most direct, with a wholesale price of 3 to 4 pounds for kya pear, $8 for autumn pear retail, 5,000 pounds for an acre and $230,000 for fresh fruit alone. They can be sold on the farm market, they can live on the internet, and now people in town like fresh pears。
The value added of processing is higher, making pear avocado, and a bottle of pear sells $30, which is much more profitable than a pear. There's a processing plant in my village, specializing in pears as cans, and prices are stable。
They can also get pick-up parks, get the city to pick up its own pears, get $10 a pound, sell farm food and specialty, and get an extra income. The pick-up park is free of worry, and on weekends people in the city love to bring their children to experience, making thousands more for the season。
Pay attention to the pear tree
The first line of pollination trees is right, not just the species, but also the flower seasons, and it must be clear when buying the seedlings that the pollination trees are not bought wrongly, otherwise the flower seasons are staggered or white。
The second point is to be timely, with the small fruit deformation and dense fruit cut off after the fruit, leaving two or three fruit per branch, or the fruit is small enough to sell and the remaining fruit is full。
The third point is taken in a timely manner, with different varieties taking different time, and it is not easy to transport and wait for the full maturity of the pear, so that the autumn pear can be taken early and the acid can become soft。
Picking is done lightly, with scissors, with scissors, and not with grafts, or it will damage the bark, damage the storage, i use foam boxes for pears and reduce bumps。
Pear seedlings are grown in the spring, with pollinating trees, water fertilizers and shears, yielding a high yield, 10 times stronger than crops in a year. Pear trees live long and benefit from one investment for many years. It's a good project for farmers to be rich。
