South sunshine rose grapes new plant management technologies
1. Fertilizer water management
(1) when the soil surface is white and the water is dry, seedlings are soaked with algae of 2,000 - 3,000 times the liquid + valley flow of 88 billion chromosomes of 300 - 400 times the fat water of 3-5 kg per seed, which is applied twice per 10d。
(2) after new growth of the 6-8 leaf, 50% of high nitrogen potassium is used as a large amount of elemental water solution, 1,000 times the fluid + valley fountain 88 billion fungus manure, 300 - 400 times the fluid solution, followed by a gradual increase in concentrations of 50% of high nitrogen-heavy elemental water solution from 1,000 to 750 times the fluid, 500 times the fluid, 300 times the fluid. Usually do not exceed 300 times the fluid. Depending on the growth of the tree, the root agent, which adds 2% to 800 times the acetylene acetic acid or more than 1,000 times the root root, contributes to the growth of the tree. The general root agent can be applied 1-2 times, with subsequent additions to promote root system growth such as corrosive acid, algae concentrate, accurate, amino acid, etc. In conjunction with pest and disease control, 1. 8 per cent of the plants receive more than 6,000 times more, 98 per cent more than 3,000 times more of the resin, 0. 004 per cent more than 1,500 times more of the gills, 1,000 times more of the oligarine shells and 1,000 times more of the life fluid of the grain-rich super-polymers, to promote tree growth。
Attention
The above-mentioned root agents, which stimulate new roots, promote manures for rooting and rooting, regulaters for plant growth, leaf-leaf fertilizers, etc., can be used interchangeably, usually 10 - 15 d times. For saplings that are particularly weak, the early sprouts can be sprayed in clear or dark days with 500 times the fluid of . I per cent phenolon + agricultural multileaf fertilizers。
(3) the seedlings or gardens in which the virus leaves are grown may be sprayed every 10 d or so, using a drug that is too resistant to the disease, such as a few dud of polysamel 400 times the fluid, and ninnacin。
(4) upon new growth to im height, open a ditch at 60 cm from the main trunk of the tree seedling, with 50% of the combined fattening 25 - 50 kg of high nitrogen per 667 m2, 15 - 20 d from 60 cm on the other side of the seedling, with an additional 50% of the combined fatty of 25 - 50 kg of high nitrogen per 667 m2. Wetting 7 - 10d, favorable root system。
(5) in mid-september, the new planting garden began to open 50 - 60 cm wide and 40 - 50 cm deep from 60 cm tree, usually with fermented organic fats of 4,000 - 5,000 kg of cow dung, sheep dung, 400 - 500 kg of pie, 75 - 100 kg of phosphorus, supported by biobacterium. The application of fertilizers is followed by a focus on water humidisation and the promotion of fertilizer conversion。
Attention
Light roses are growing during the high-temperature season of june-september, during which it is important to strengthen the management of fertilizers, especially in pursuit of fertilizers. By august, the general high nitrogen potassium sulphate-type water soluble fertilizer was predominant. In the months of september - november, potassium sulphate permide in low nitrogen was generally used as the main source of fermented and well-corified organic fertilizer, supplementing zinc, iron, boron, calcium, magnesium, etc。
In short, the sun roses grow weakly and poorly in the pre-planting period, and the seedlings should take rooting and rooting, rooting, protecting normal trees, foliage with growth regulators, leaf fats to promote foliage and enhance light co-operation. Before the 6-8 leaf, plant viral agents were used to combat solar rosevirus strains and to promote normal growth of trees; during the high-temperature season of growing trees to the 6-8 leaf, increased application of fertilizers was required, with attention to application concentrations; when growing up to 1 m, emphasis was placed on the application of compound fertilizers to promote the rapid and healthy growth of the trees; in the autumn, the application of fertilizers was re-established to increase the application of organic fertilizers to improve the soil; and, in particular, the 6-november fertilization management was strengthened to promote the growth of the trees. At the same time, there is a need to improve the management of the fertilizers of the weak trees, which need to be replaced with a single fertilizer throughout the garden, so that the sun roses can grow properly and the flowers can bloom normally in the second year。
2. New planting and pest control
(1) the main diseases are viral diseases, black poxes, frosts and anthrax。
1 control of viral diseases. Drugs for the prevention of viral diseases are used mainly in the form of anti-polymal sugar 300-400 times, oligarine 750-1,000 times, and vulva life fluid 1,000 times, and are supplemented by plant-promoting regulaters such as esterin, polycream, metamine and phenol。
2 black pox control. Most of the saplings are strictly disinfected with 5-perimetre thiomer sulphate, followed by 40% of the sprouts with 4,000 times the acetate, 25% with 1,500 times the acetate, 40% with 8,000 times the acetate, 25% with 1,500 times the acetone and 25% with 2,000 times the acetone。
3 the control of frosting. Mainly 60% fluorine manganese zinc 600 times the fluid, 10% cyanide 1,500 times the fluid, 10% cyanide 2,000 times the nectar, 25% methrochlor 800 times the fluid spray, 72% frost cyanide 800 times the spray is effective and 50% chlorobromoocyanate 1000 times the acid and 50% fluoride ratamine 1,000 times the fluid can be treated in liao。
4 anthrax prevention. It is mainly treated with 50 per cent shomamine 600 times the fluid, 25 per cent bromacium 1,500 times the fluid, 40 per cent ether acetylene 4,000 times the fluid, 40 per cent dysentery 8,000 times the fluid, 25 per cent gillazine 1,500 times the fluid, and 25 per cent thiram ester 2,000 times the fluid。
(2) the main pests in which the sun roses are planted in their first year are mainly aphids, green blind vermin, moths, tigers, beet night moths, slashes, night moths, cotton bellworms, red spiders, etc。
1 aphid control. It is mainly treated with 10% americium 1,500 times the fluid, 25% americone 2,000 times the fluid, 30% americium 3,000 times the fluid and 20% furanamine 6,000 times the fluid。
2 green blinding control. The treatment is mainly based on 26% of the chlorofluoroamphetamine 5,000 times, 10% of the chloroamphetamine 3,000 times, 4. 5% of the efficient chlorocypermethrin 1,000 times and 4. 5% of the phenylpermethrin 1,000 times。
3 tiger control. The use of 40 per cent of the thiophos-methyl to spray the ground with 1,000 times more fluid before planting is more effective in killing the ground pest. Over a long period of time, 2. 5 per cent of the enemy can kill 2,000 times the fluid, and late evening spray control is more effective。
4 beet night moths, slashed night moths, cotton bellworm control. The main uses are 5% methaline 3,000 times the fluid, 5% chlorfluorine phenylamide 1,000 times the fluids, and fluorine, deworming, suyungi, vermin, bromine, etc。
In general, the first year of solar rose planting has generally not been accompanied by rain-shield cultivation, more severe pests, a combination of protective agents for the prevention and treatment of diseases such as pox, frost, anthrax, etc.; pests have mainly been used to strengthen summer and autumn control; special attention has been paid to the prevention and treatment of viral diseases, the management of fertilizers, the use of a combination of plant growth regulators, high-efficiency folates and plant viral agents。
3. Management of new plantations
(1) the management of the chickens in the summer trims of the new plantations shall be shaped according to the frame and tree shape of the design. In any form of plasticization, the main chickens were formed in hunan prefecture, usually before 20 july, and the following year's fruit branches could be bred from the chickens' stalks, which typically left three-to-five lobes to their hearts, with one more to grow to three-to-five lobes at the top, and all the rest of the lower and middle sides to leave one-two leaves behind. The chicken formed after july 20th, it was grown directly into the result branch, with two to three leaves left behind. 2-3 growth inhibitors can be sprayed in the autumn to promote thawing, with 50% of the condenser 750-1,000 times the fluid + 3000 times the flp 21%. Liquid
(b) the length of the chicken is greater than 1 cm and the length of the cognac is more than 0. 4 cm, in sufficient quantities, and the cognac is the result of which two to three sproutings are left。
According to the winter trimmed in the first year of planting, during the past few years, the main chickens and stalks have been trimmed in the first year of planting, especially when they have both been used as the result female branches, in the form of a sprawl, a sprout of a sprout, a sprout of a sprout of a sprout, and a sprout of a sprout of 601,100 cm when the new sprouts on the sprouts have grown to 601,100 cm, and a sprout of a sprouts of a sprouts, with 30% - 60% of it falling; if the sprouts of the stubbles have been severed, it is also easy to form a sprout, which is now present only in the form of sun roses. In the winter season, the selection of the parent branch of the result must be done with care, either by the use of a bystand or the use of the chicken, and with the result that the parent branch is best given the same chromatology, with its distribution centred on the backbone and evenly symmetrical distribution on the shelf. The sprout branches are also suitable for the budding period and the growth of the same new place, evenly tied to the same amount of leaves。
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Attention
Sunshine roses are the species that currently require the highest degree of conformity with tree and branch growth, otherwise it is very easy for me to have a wide variation in the size and sugar of the fruit grains between the ears and the ears of the same tree. To this end, emphasis should be placed on the selection of the parent branch of the outcome to repeat the grade, maintaining the balance of the tree body over the long term in order to promote the steady production and quality of the sun and roses。
Painting of sunshine rose grape cultivation, grape cultivation book, pest diagnosis and grapes convergence
