Summary: analysis of proposals for the application of the mechanization of party participation and the erosion of harvesting techniques by studying the current state of development of harvesting mechanization of party participation in gansu sul。
Keywords: party involvement in planting; mechanization; erosion of harvesting techniques
Party participation is relatively drought-resistant and able to adapt to most planting environments and weather temperatures. However, today's party production is characterized by problems such as poor production stability and lack of implementation of pest and disease control, which affects the party's production and quality of cultivation. In the gansu province, which is located between 2,000 and 3,000 m above sea level and is dominated by hilltops and suitable for party production, the combined mechanized level of party participation in complex plantations has increased significantly in terms of productivity. In recent years, in response to difficulties that have plagued party participation, such as time-consuming and labour-intensive harvests, strong measures have been taken to fully advance party participation and mechanize the erosion of harvesting techniques, with a focus on breaking party participation。
1 the mechanization of party participation in complex cropping undermines the application of harvesting techniques
1. 1 inadequate application of mechanized harvesting techniques for party participation
The traditional party-based cultivation and harvesting methods in gansunam have not met development needs. First, different cultivation areas should combine the same patterns in order to cope with the overall harvest that is not suitable for the cultivation areas. Party growers should take full account of their practical application when choosing the party to participate in the harvester. For example, many party growers boycotted the harvester and party participation sprung exceptionally. Secondly, the mechanization of party participation requires strict requirements for party participation in planting, which must follow strict procedures and norms. Thus, in order to avoid problems with party participation in the actual growth process, mechanization reduces the delay in the application of harvesting techniques in the harvesting process and goes beyond the work of harvesters to prevent production that affects party participation。
1. 2 limited application of complex mechanized harvesting of terrain
In addition to the small area under cultivation per person and the complex terrain of cultivation, which directly affects the choice of areas in which the party is involved, the land per person is unevenly distributed, and the party is involved in the cultivation slopes and uneven, owing to the relative dispersion of the area under cultivation. This complex terrain directly interferes with the operation of party-participating harvesters, resulting in slow operation of harvesters. The joint harvester cannot be used in the party-infested areas and is used in very small quantities。
1. 3 low prevalence of harvesting and mechanization techniques
One is the lack of funding for the purchase of large-scale harvesters by the party growers in the gansu sul region and the inability of many party growers to use them for lack of funds. Second, due to the influence of traditional cultivation methods and practices and the low exposure to new technologies and machinery, most party growers resist mechanized harvests and prefer traditional harvesting methods. Thirdly, most of the party-growing areas do not have a joint purchase of party-participating harvesters and some areas have not yet adopted harvesting mechanization techniques, which to some extent limits the availability of harvesting machines。
The mechanization of 2-party collusive complex cultivation undermines the application of harvesting techniques
2. 1 precision seeding techniques
In accordance with the party's demand for plant planting, the party quantification planners strictly control the amount, distance, distance, depth, etc. Of seed seeding and complete the fertilization process simultaneously with the completion of the precision seeding. The use of such mechanical devices not only increases party participation but also reduces seedling workloads and avoids the high waste of seeds。
2. 2 non-cultivation techniques
The use of a no-cultivating plant in the complex cultivation of the party has helped to raise the rate of seed production in the party to more than 95 per cent, and has largely enabled the party to become fully integrated, integrated and robust and to increase party participation by about 5 per cent. At present, high-performance no-cultivators still show a large gap in party production, which is far from meeting the demand for party-participated complex cultivation。
2. 3 smart planting techniques
The smart-growing technology in the production of the party's participation in the cultivation industry is a new kind of planting technology based on technologies such as beidou navigation, drone driving and other technologies that can effectively address the problem of the “unsettling” in the use of traditional machinery, promote the increase in land use in the production of the party's participation in the cultivation industry and have better prospects for replication and application。
2. 4 party tactical management
In the field management of party farming, the use of mechanical equipment, such as plant protection drones, allows for precision control of the application of the drug chain to party participation in pest control, while reducing the dose of spraying and avoiding leakage, which can achieve efficient control and guarantee party participation in production。
2. 5 mechanized irrigation technology
The use of such techniques as drip irrigation, micro-irrigation and integrated irrigation of water fertilizers in the production of party farming can increase the efficiency of water fertilization, reduce excessive waste of water resources, guarantee the healthy growth of party crops in the gansu region and achieve a steady high yield。
2. 6 diminishing harvesting technology
The traditional method of harvesting party participation in gansunam is mostly by hand, which is not only inefficient but also prone to cutting and loss of party membership. Modern production uses mechanized harvesting equipment, such as combined harvesters. These mechanized devices can significantly increase the efficiency of party participation and reduce the labour intensity and time costs of growers. At the same time, mechanized harvests ensure accuracy and evenness of harvests and avoid problems such as cuttings and leakages during artificial harvesting. Key techniques for harvesting mechanization include harvesting control, cutting and collection device design. Harvest control means ensuring the smooth harvest of party participation by controlling the movement and parameters of harvesting machinery. Harvest technology involves the design and operation of knives to achieve smooth cutting and loss reduction for party membership. Collection devices are designed to improve the efficiency of collection and the protective nature of party participation by optimizing the structure and functioning of collection devices to meet the needs of the harvest environment in the gansu province。
Mechanization of 3-party participation in complex plantations undermines harvesting technology optimization strategies
3. 1 enhanced quality options for growing varieties
In order to ensure the high quality of the party's production, the party growers must carefully select the varieties to be grown. High quality is ensured when choosing party membership. First, high sugar varieties and high yield characteristics have long been the preferred choice of party growers. Second, cebu and resilience are among the remaining conditions to be taken into account in the selection of varieties, and in order to increase the efficiency of party participation in mechanized planting, party participation is to be selected for different growth environments. At the same time, what kind of planting techniques are used for mechanical equipment, the morphological characteristics of which are also taken into account in the integrated consideration of party growers. Owing to the uncertainty of the natural environment, party species are also expected to have strong foliage-resilient and invertible properties, as well as sprout-in properties, and their growth belts ' drums are reasonable, enabling them to enter fully into the tooth ditch. In addition, the requirement for mechanized planting party participants is high, and inappropriate selection of jobs determines to a large extent the optimal performance of mechanical operations, and the healthy varieties of professional nursery-breeding party participants are usually chosen by party growers, which have a high water content and, when choosing to grow a branch, check whether there are corresponding pests and insects to ensure healthy growth. Especially after the stalk has been cut off, a period of time must be spent before planting. Therefore, before party participation in mechanized cultivation, growers must be well prepared。
3. 2 strengthening strict control of party participation in the cultivation process
In the first place, the farmers involved in the gansu-nang party are required to control and determine the cultivation in a rational and scientific manner so that it is accurate. Party growers may consider the amount of cultivation in the light of the adaptation of party varieties to wide distances and the ability of different varieties to grow and fall over time. For example, negative and resistant party membership should be appropriately increased in the planting process, and the ability of party participants to grow up self-regulating should be analysed in the light of the ability of party constituencies to grow independently, so as not to adversely affect party participation productivity and efficiency. Strict management of planting density also saves raw material resources and indirectly saves unnecessary expenses for party growers. In addition, the quality and freshness of party membership also have an impact on planting capacity, with an appropriate increase in cultivation in the sticky-turkish regions. Mechanized cultivation should adjust the depth of the valley and cover the thickness of the earth in accordance with the principle of shallow coverage of deep trenches. When the soil is sand, the depth of the planting ditch should be greater than that of the clayy soil, and the thickness of the cover of the earth should be increased accordingly to make cultivation by party participation more effective. Secondly, the choice and use of base fertilizer should be considered carefully in the process of mechanization of party participation. Party growers should choose organic or organic inorganic combinations, taking into account soil characteristics in the planting environment, local temperature, water and light conditions. During the planting process, appropriate increases in use could be made to avoid defertilization。
3. 3 actively perform model guidance for party participation
In promoting party participation in mechanized harvests, gansu-nang should focus on practical integration and implementation of a phased approach, starting with small and large, beginning with difficulties and gradually increasing. The main objective is to promote party participation in the harvester, which is based on a variety of methods, such as cutting, segmenting and integration, gradually leading to the scaling up, specialization and industrialization of party participation. The model approach could take the model operation approach of “producer + mechanical cooperatives (farmers)”. A party-in-a-crystal should be selected as a high-priority extensioner with high-capacity, adaptive, efficient, and factory-serving machines. With regard to the mechanization of party participation in production, it is difficult for large farmers or growers to shoulder the burden, and the manpower and material capacity of professional agro-machine cooperatives are stronger than that of individuals and have greater influence and infinity. The agro-machinery sector should take the initiative to help coordinate internal and external relations, so that professional agro-machinery cooperatives, in accordance with the regional configuration of the party's main production zone, can take on the responsibility of demonstrating the mechanization of party participation in production and harvesting, thereby achieving universal coverage。
The mechanization of 4-party laced complex cultivation undermines the future direction of harvesting technology
The mechanization of party participation in complex plantations, which reduces the future development of harvesting technology, will require scientific development leading to the full application of the basic principles of “general advancement, division of labour, innovative mechanisms and enhanced services”, the effectiveness of farming households and agro-pastoral cooperatives, the upgrading of specialized technical training and guidance and the further acceleration of the gansu-nang region
The mechanization of party participation in complex plantations undermines the harvesting process and enhances party participation in integrated production levels. Depending on the level of advocacy and technical support, the mechanization of mixed cropping with the executive party has reduced the progressive expansion of mechanized cropland areas in the towns where harvest extension is applied. At the same time, through the right direction, the mechanization of mixed, non-executed party-participated farming has reduced the awareness of many farmers who reap technology to gradually transform their planting consciousness and continue to raise the level of party participation mechanization。
Increasing the mechanization of party participation in mixed cropping reduces the application of harvesting, enabling the professional service organizations involved in the cropping industry to carry out party participation in planting, machine work, and expanding the market for party participation in job sales, with a view to socializing and social services promoting the mechanization of party participation in mixed cropping. The mechanization of party participation in complex cultivation has reduced the technicality of the harvest, the integration of party participation in planting techniques and production machinery, the full utilization of their market advantages, and the joint development of party participation in mechanical farming techniques; and the promotion of the integration of production machinery with party participation in planting techniques, which has reduced the mechanization of party participation in complex cultivation and reduced the application of harvesting. The acquisition of assets and the increased mechanization of party participation in mixed cropping have reduced the support for harvesting assets, particularly for party participation in complex cropping. At the same time, the mechanization of party participation in complex plantations reduces the need for the future development of harvesting technologies to be time-appropriate, topical, integrated and applied, and to work together to advance a functioning infrastructure. Increased support for party cooperatives and growers, expansion of the total area under cultivation, further acceleration of the mechanization of party participation in mixed cropping in gansu-nang region, erosion of the harvesting process, improvement of party participation in integrated production, promotion of party participation in cropping and party participation in cropping efficiency, and guaranteed the near completion of modern party participation in farming by 2035。
5 concluding remarks
As an important cash crop in the gansu province, party participation has made considerable progress in recent years in planting technology and mechanization of production, but faces many challenges in the development process. The long-term development of party participation requires addressing the issue of mechanization and extension, taking advantage of opportunities for rural renewal, taking positive measures, raising awareness, pursuing the path of industrialization, strengthening party participation in the development of plant machinery in gansu-nang region, increasing financial support, strengthening the monitoring of party subsidies for plant farming, increasing the synchronization of technology promotion and mechanization, deepening land ownership, increasing market expansion, strengthening the industrial chain, increasing the level of mechanization of party participation and promoting rapid and stable industrial participation in gansu-nang region。
