Garlic is called garlic, garlic, garlic, garlic, garlic, garlic, garlic. It's called garlic. Half a year of herbivorous plants, i. E. Lily onions, to be drugged. Spring and summer harvests, plasters, suspension of ventilation, dry backup. According to the agricultural proverb, “nine months of garlic, nine years of monolithic,” the leaves were dried in june, with the exception of mud, ventilation, drying or roasting until the skin was dry。
Nutritional value of garlic
The garlic is abundant in nutrients: 69. 8 g water, 4. 4 g protein, 0. 2 g fat, 23. 6 g carbohydrates, 5 mg calcium, 44 mg phosphorus, 0. 4 mg iron and c3 mg vitamin. In addition, it contains trace elements such as sulfamide, nuclide, nickric acid, garlic, lemon formaldehyde and selenium and zirconium. It contains about 0. 2 per cent of volatile oil, the main component of which is garlic spicy, which has a fungicide effect and is the result of the hydrolysis of garlic glycerine contained in garlic. A wide range of acrylate, acne and methylly formed sulphur ether compounds are present. The garlic contains garlicamine, which is much more beneficial to the brain than vitamin b. When children are fed more onions, the growth of brain cells becomes more active。
Let's see how the garlic is grown and what needs attention。
Land selection
Garlic is more resilient to soil and can grow except for saline. However, since garlic is shallow and has weak absorptive capacity, it is appropriate to have a rich and fertile sandy border. Based on the characteristics of the garlic root system, deep plowing of dredges, smoothing of the platinum floors and the application of rotting organic fertilizers before the air。
Fabricate
Fields with a common fertility on the land, each acre, can be used to decomposed pig manure or other high-quality organic fertilizer of 4,000 kg or composite fertilizer of 100 kg per acre. 15 kg of potassium sulphate per acre for garlic cultivation。
Seeding
One species: garlic is specially grown in sichuan chengdu, while garlic is grown in xuzhou, while garlic and garlic are grown in gazei no. 1 and garang no. 2 as well as garlic in shandong。
Period 2: the suitable planting period for garlic and garlic harvests was in late august-early september, and the garlic harvests were available for planting in mid-august-september, and the garlic is now being sowed in time, with 70 per cent of the seeding covered by the membranes。
The method of sowing is: garlic petals from the garlic head, with a small wooden penis, which is to be stripped before seeding, otherwise the bottom caps will decompose and prevent the growth of the bud. When the petals fall, they must not pile together, and they should be spread evenly so that they do not heat up and affect the growth of buds and seedlings. The petals should be soaked in water for one or two days before seeding, so that the petals can suck up their moisture and take root。
When seeding, the selected petals (i. E., a puddle towards the south) tend to be lined up in a pre-opened sown ditch, then the soil is covered and the pedals are slightly exposed, so that the fields are sowed, the seedlings are sown in a small direction and the field is easily managed。
Seeding volumes: the range of garlic or garlic is 16-26 x 10-13 centimetres, with 100-150 kilograms per acre, depending on the extent and density of sowing for the purpose of planting. The production of garlic seedlings, which are relatively dense, runs at a distance of 13 x 5 cm, with a capacity of 1,000 kg per acre。
Field management
1 covering. When the seedlings are planted, the membrane is covered with a wire, which makes it easy for the seedlings to grow, and then the earth's bacon grows. No covering is allowed until the seedling is soiled, otherwise the temperature is high and not conducive to seeding. Covering the membrane can increase temperature and humidity, protect fertility efficiency, improve soil, protect against vermin and grass, promote the development of garlic plantations, and lead to high levels of premature production。
2 production of garlic seed fatty management: the production of garlic seedlings is often followed by fatting, and for the first time, human or pig urine, 500-750 kg per acre, after garlic is fully grown. The leaves are produced over a long period of time, with two to three additional periods of fattening depending on growth。
Production of garlic fatty management: one quick-effect fertilizer (human urine or ammonium carbon) during the two leaves of garlic in order to promote the growth of seedlings, pre-winter (late november) water to protect against freezing seedlings and timely planting of fertilizers, 1,500 kg of human or pig urine per acre or 3,000 kg of other high-quality organic fat. After winter, fresh water was poured back twice in a row during the return of garlic (before dawn), for the first time with 40 kg of ammonium carbon per acre and after the water was poured into the ground。
3 hormonal treatment. Treatment with 920 (out of 18 mills of chromosophyllin) is used to speed up mossing while garlic is fresh. 920 the method is to spray garlic surfaces with 50 pounds of water per grams of alcohol dissolved。
4 promote garlic growth. After mossing, ammonium sulphate is applied to 40 kg per acre, which causes the garlic to expand rapidly and, if it is found that the leaf is dark, it is a symbol of water scarcity and needs to be filled with water in a timely manner to make the garlic swell. The week before the garlic harvest stopped watering, promoted drying of the skin and brought the nutrients of the leaf to the garlic。
5 pest control. Garlic is less harmful, mainly because of maggots, most of which began in mid-april during the period of the mother's death, both before and after his return. Method of prevention and treatment: the combination of water and medicine is used twice, with 90 % trichlorfon 800 - 1,000 times the root per acre。
Garlic's got a technique for fatting
Fertilizers are used against garlic in the autumn and once in the nursery and before winter. Fertilizers can be used in human urine or fertilizer. Usually 1,000 ~ 2,500 kg of manure per acre or 15 ~ 20 kg of ammonium sulphate or 7. 9 kg of urea, followed by water. If garlic seedlings thrive, they can be unfailing in order to prevent them from growing before winter. In winter, they must be covered with wheat straw or straw, sowing earthly fertilizer, pond mud, etc., with 5,000 to 7,000 kilograms per acre, so that the second year's plant can be pumped early, garlic and garlic heavy. When the spring temperature rises, a timely application of spring fertilizer is required to meet the nutrient demand at the spring-rise stage, with the application of human urine or fertilizer. An additional 20-25 kg of ammonium sulphate per acre or 9-12 kg of urea per acre during suction. One month after the application of the fertilizer, garlic sprouts enter the boom and require greater nutrients, when quick-effect fertilizer can be applied once, with the application of 3000 to 4,500 kg of pig manure per acre, or ammonium sulphate 18 to 20 kg, or 8 to 10 kg of urea, which can lead to the early extraction of garlic and improve the yield and quality of garlic and garlic. When fertilizing garlic, emphasis is placed on two critical periods of fertilization, one on seedlings to promote the growth of garlic leaf blades and the other on boosting the expansion of garlic rods。
