Travel is no longer new to the chinese and has gradually become a part of life。
Are you going out with the whole family? A very detailed travel plan must have been in place。
Travel was a happy thing, and if there were an accident on the way, it would be a real “injury”。
At the end of july 2016, one of the most authoritative international medical journals, medicine for new england, published an article entitled " medical attention before transnational travel " , mentioned that there are 1. 2 billion transnational travellers worldwide every year, 25 per cent of whom, or 300 million people, are infected or injured by disease during their journey. This data must be of interest。
Have you considered in your plans how to provide first aid in case of an accident or emergency? Have you mastered some essential first aid, disease management? Are the drugs and supplies in the first aid kit suitable for your trip
In fact, traditional chinese medical first aid methods are rich and varied, covering almost all of modern first aid projects, and have a history of approximately 1800 years since the start of the golden plan。
In recent years, sudden, infectious and viral diseases, such as aids, sars and human influenza, have emerged, seriously threatening human health. In history, chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against the plague. The safety and effectiveness of chinese medicine treatment sars has been widely recognized at home and abroad, especially in the context of the prevention and treatment of sars in 2003。
On the eve of the “eleven” holiday, the healthy life version provides you with emergency information on chinese medicine travel and a medical guarantee for safe travel。
Cold
Good
Vice-president, china pharmaceutical research society
The cold is caused by the physical impairment caused by changes in temperature, and each cold goes through both cold and hot。
It's cold: when you travel, you feel like you're getting cold, and you're suddenly cold. You can use water to bubble a purple sofa, and you can drink it in six or seven minutes. At this point, if you cough, you can use medium medicine for the oral pulmonary pill, bearing in mind that you cannot use cold medicine。
Wind fever and cold: double yellow chain oral fluid. But remember, when you catch a cold, you have to lighten your diet and not eat big fish, otherwise it will lead to a rapid development of the cold。
Stomach flu: when travelling to a place with a heavy humidity or cold in the summer, it feels like a cold, a heavy nose, soreness, and severe abdominal symptoms, it should be used as a fragrance。
In case of diarrhea, it would be preferable to take the oscillating oscillated airballs or the soft capsules because the pharmacies can be reduced
In case of vomiting, it would be better to take a fragrance of positive aromatic water because it is biased
If you throw up again, both will be used。
Ginger soup: it is suitable for cold and cold patients who are cold and hot after the rain, and it is not suitable for heat。
Cool tea: for people who have swollen throats, dry mouths, secret bowels, yellow tongues, etc., but not for those who are accompanied by hot sweats, arrhythmia, abdominal insufficiency, etc. It is not appropriate for people with a cold stomach or for the elderly or children。
Autumn ointment: it is very effective for cold, cold, cold hands and feet; it is sometimes worse for cold, hot cough; it is less food for cold spleen, cold feet and defecation。
Acute gastroenteritis
Lee xiaolin, chief medical officer, east gate hospital, beijing
The prevention of acute gastrointestinal inflammation requires an environment in which the gastrointestinal tract is relaxed, i. E. A regular life, diet and sleep. Acute gastrointestinal inflammation such as vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and even fever occurs when journeys are slow, erratic and poorly eaten. Failure to respond in a timely manner could endanger life。
At this point, the diet is dehydrated, mainly by food flow from rice flour, reducing the intake of coarse fibres such as proteins, sugar, fats and fruits and vegetables, taking care of rest and preserving physical strength, dehydration (more frequent use of toilets, older prisoners, indigence, indigence, etc.) and drinking salt water, while those in serious condition (e. G. Fever) are treated in hospitals。
Choice of common drugs:
If you don't normally eat cold, you're the best。
For those who have few problems with their stomachs, it is advisable to choose the fragrance aerobic capsule。
Usually, there is a low or high amount of poop, but if you can eat cold, you can choose spleen。
Some people in their homes have old habits and are used to salinizing water, which reminds you that sugar is inappropriate because it produces gas in humans, accelerates gastrointestinal creeping and contributes to diarrhoea。
Food stock
Lu chi-chung, master doctor
Many people suffer from abdominal swelling, abdominal pain, hiccupation, pertussis and vomiting, which can be taken with tarp. The stronger the smell, the stronger the humid effect。
It's just 3 grams of platinum。
Extortion
Private liu chinese medical academy
A regular drink-free drink: honey, bananas, etc。
To ease the stomach pains and panic: press the inner cavity。
To alleviate the headaches and coldness of alcohol: to choke the outside and close the hole。
Drizzle: stimulate the mid-point with a toothpick and so on。
Trapped wines: toothpicks, etc. To stimulate the tip of the nose。
For drinkers, the necessary chinese medicine - guacamole, boiled water or bubbled water - is recommended. The increase in pre-drink consumption; the resistance to drinking; and the detour of drinking。
A mosquito bite
Liu aimin professor, henan province central hospital
Itches or pains caused by mosquito bites are mainly caused by local inflammation media from venom released by mosquitoes, the presence of similar active ingredients in cool oils and wind oils, and the effect of itching and red swelling on mosquitoes。
The ointment of greens is pain-proof and itchy, but it does nothing to contain local non-bacterial inflammation。
The multi-flower oils have the effect of analgesic pain, antiflammation muscles, bruising and convulsion, and the primary treatment of the damage is not effective for mosquito bites。
Flowing water can deprive mosquitoes of their awareness of human bites, but it can only prevent mosquito bites, which are not effective once they are bitten。
A mosquito-exposed water can only excavate a grave and is ineffective against bites。
Skin water is used to control oil, and there is no apparent itching。
The mosquito bites are a simple way to stop itching: watering up a little soap and rubbing it in。
Summer
Jiang xiao min, chief medical officer, jiangxi provincial hospital
Summer can be divided into premonitions, mild and severe。
The premonition refers to symptoms of headaches, dizziness, thirst, sweating, acidity of limbs, concentration, disharmony, normal or slightly higher body temperature at high temperatures. In a timely manner, it will be possible to recover within a short period of time if it is moved to the cooler ventilator to replenish water and salinity。
In light heat, the general body temperature is above 38°c and, in addition to dizziness and thirst, tends to be characterized by red colours, heavy sweating, hot skin, etc., or by cold and wet limbs, pale skin, low blood pressure, high pulse growth, etc. A rapid evacuation should lead to a high-temperature hot-summer environment, the choice of a cold, ventilated place to rest, with cold towels to cover the head, with conditions of 30 per cent of alcohol to cool down, and also to the coating of cool oil, wind oil, etc. Patients are given light salt water or cold drinks, and soberers can also take green bean soup or take chinese medicine such as dan, 10 drops of water, fragrance and so forth。
If blood pressure drops or falls off, he/she shall immediately lie down and be taken to hospital for treatment. General mild and severe heat must be treated in hospitals。
Flowback
Zhao zhiwei, medical doctor, guanganmen hospital, chinese academy of medical sciences
The best way to reverse the time difference is to sleep. If you are not able to sleep, you can have pre-sleep bubble feet, a massage with complete relaxation, or a therapeutic feeding or anaesthesia under the supervision of a professional physician。
Here's a table of medicine -- lilies for porridge。
Take lily 20 grams, night toss 15 grams, rice 30 grams, milligram 20 grams. Burning the night with vines for half an hour, then cooking the porridge with lily, rice, and millet, with filtrated water, will help to keep the gods safe and promote sleep。
It is important to note that the key to the time lag is supplementary sleep, while methods such as therapeutic feeding only assist or promote sleep。
Acute heart infarction
Yang jingang, deputy medical doctor, chinese academy of medical sciences
There is a study in the united states. In case of an outbreak of coronary heart disease, the first-time manifestation of sudden death or myocardial infarction will be around 50%. Specifically, if 10 people had a coronary heart disease for the first time, one died suddenly, four died of myocardial infarction and five of them were shown to be heart pain。
The study found that 68 per cent of the population had a narrow coronary artery of less than 50 per cent at the time of myocardial infarction, and that these people had no symptoms prior to the onset of the disease。
If symptoms of typical chest pain are found during the trip, call the “120” phone as soon as possible, and do not tolerate it. It is appropriate for the patient to remain comfortable。
Highland response
Zhao yang, chief medical officer, nanjing city hospital, jiangsu province
The response to the plateau is, first of all, to move a few days in advance if the need arises for work or other work at a higher altitude, under conditions permitting, so as to avoid a response to the plateau as a result of panic during the journey or as a result of long journeys。
Groups of people who have previously had a ultimatum reaction can be pre-prevent, such as those who can take a red view or take oral fluid containing a red view。
Secondly, diet is also important, with as many fruits and vegetables as possible to ensure nutritional balance。
In addition, high-altitude reactions can be triggered by excessive excitement or stress in order to manage emotions。
In the event of a response in the plateau, full rest shall be provided. The conditions permit appropriate oxygen (but not for long periods). If it is self-evident that the situation is serious, or if simple rest or oxygen use is not able to alleviate the symptoms, the hospital should be consulted immediately。
Car sickness
Zhang, medical director, guanganmen hospital, chinese medical sciences
The car-sickers were able to take the stun for half an hour before driving, with 50 milligrams per adult and reduced at their discretion。
It is not appropriate to travel in a car in advance, to eat well or to have plenty of water。
In front of the car, a wet pain cream is applied to the belly button to prevent a significant effect of car stun。
Finger strangulation of the inner cavity: when car stunned, a thumb strangulation of the cavity may be used, with some mitigating effect。
Burns
Chan hing, chief medical officer, jiawon hospital, beijing
General fire self-saving attention:
Any burns (flammation, boiling water, chemistry, electricity) should be quickly removed from the source。
Take off as soon as possible those clothes that are on fire or immersed in hydrothermal fluids。
Small areas of burns should be treated as early as possible in order to reduce pain significantly after cessation of the treatment. More than 30 per cent of large areas of burn patients are not eligible for cold treatment。
Specific methods of treatment for cold treatment: burn-faced faces can be washed or dipped into cold water under a tap, and can be covered with cold (cool) water wet towels, veils, etc. The time of treatment is approximately 30 minutes - 60 minutes at temperatures of 15°c to 20°c。
After cold treatment, noodle contamination is prevented, and clean veils or sheets are used to cover the noodle。
Combining injuries should be dealt with immediately, and if haemorrhages should stop first, fractures should be simply fixed。
Non-colored drugs or oils, such as red mercury, dragon chords, soy sauce, butter, toothpaste, perfume, etc., so as not to influence doctors ' judgement on the depth of the surface。
Stay warm。
Special substance burn self-saving attention:
Oral corrosive acid: may cause upper digestive burns, edema to the throat and respiratory difficulties. Oral egg cleans, milk, etc., can be combined, with no use of small sodas, gastric gastrics or accelerants to prevent stomach perforation。
(a) lime burns: as the water response to lime can release large amounts of heat and exacerbate damage, the remaining raw lime should be cleaned up and washed with water。
Phosphorus burns: if phosphorus is self-flammable in air, it should first remove contaminated clothing, wash the surface and its surrounding skin with plenty of fresh water, wash off the phosphorus and its compounds, and apply impregnated wet cloths (even with urine) to isolate the air in the absence of water. Any oily medicine or gauze is prohibited when wrapped。
(chang xu, xian xiao)
