In order to further optimize the production of grains, continuously improve the efficiency of agricultural production and promote the upgrading of grains throughout the county, as well as of the groceries industry, increased harvests by farmers and sustainable agricultural development, in 2018 the ping dynasty, yangquan city, shanxi province, implemented a project to standardize the demonstration area of grains with an area of approximately 5,000 acres, involving over 40 villages in eight townships. After the harvest, the growers felt in common that..
In recent days, a training workshop on the standardization of valleys has been held in pingping county, yangquan, shanxi province. More than 80 participants from provincial, municipal and county agricultural sector technicians, directors of agricultural cooperatives and large grain growers attended the training。
At the training session, experts from the provinces and municipalities on the development of the valley industry throughout the province, techniques for the standardized cultivation of new varieties of grains and grains, deep processing of grains, and thinking and policies for the development of valleys in the flat districts were briefed. Some of the large growers also attended training sessions with new grains collected this year to show farmers and specialists the results of their production and share their experiences。
This year, a total area of over 40,000 acres was planted in the valleys of pinting county. Of these, approximately 5,000 acres were built in standardized model areas. The demonstration project is carried out by the professional cooperative organization for the cultivation of rich selenium crops in ping dynasty, under the specific guidance of state, provincial, municipal and county experts and under the supervision of the county agricultural commission of ping dynasty。
As one of the model areas for the standardization of valleys, the specialized cooperative for the cultivation of hue yun in fanji village, at the fortune, tasted the sweetness of the project construction. At the training session, the head of the cooperative, liu huiyun, presented rice run by three different varieties of grain, including production, colour, taste, etc., and shared planting experiences。
Liu hueyun explained that this year they had selected five varieties under the guidance of the professional cooperative for the cultivation of rich selenium crops. Last year, 110 acres of grain were planted, which was expanded this year to cover 250 acres, all of which are standardized, in addition to the village itself. During the previous period, over $12 per kilogram of wheat was sold. Cooperatives also perform over 100 acres of order farming in the field. The customer sees the growth environment and management of the valley。
The main objective is to promote steady food development and sustained growth of farmers, to strengthen administrative incentives, relying on scientific and technological progress, to create high-yield grains in the direction of the green growth model, to promote regionalization, standardized high-yielding, resource-efficient, environmentally friendly and mature technology models, to promote agro-industrial integration and good practices, to promote large-scale and balanced production, to promote large-scale planting and standardized production, and to improve the overall production capacity of cereals。
The director of the centre of agricultural technology of pingting county, yu lanyu, explained that the “five unified” requirements for integrated seeding, integrated fertilizer management, integrated technical training, unified pest control and integrated harvesting were being promoted in the project area through the standardized production of grains, using thousands of acres of demonstration films, promoting the integration of good seeds and good practices, increasing the scientific content of food production, increasing the level of single production, with a view to attaining more than 300 kg of grain demonstration acre production, and promoting the stable and sustainable development of the entire county valley through the implementation of the standardized production of grains。
The model areas for the standardized production of grains are dominated by grain cultivation, innovative production practices and mechanisms for extension of agricultural technology, the promotion of specialized services and scale-up production, the integration of agronomy with agro-machinery, and the promotion of agricultural scale and standardization of production。
This year, the ping dynasty specialized cooperative for the cultivation of selenium crops in ping dynasty county, based on the validation and testing and demonstration of a group of experts, was based on the main varieties of kyushu shan 9 (longborn 13) and jinya 54, and on the demonstration of alternative varieties with special features 59 and 28, with the full standardization of cereal varieties in the demonstration areas, with 100 per cent coverage of good species. At the same time, a demonstration of good varieties is being conducted in the demonstration areas to provide a basis for screening and recommending the dominant varieties in the demonstration areas for the following year。
On the basis of the identification of good varieties, the professional cooperative for the cultivation of silviculture crops has integrated the promotion of high-yield cultivation techniques with significant productivity gains, based on local natural conditions, variety characteristics, etc., and the promotion of techniques such as increased organic fertilisation, deep tilling, soil fertilisation, integrated pest control and grain-free seedlings. At the same time, monitoring and forecasting of seedlings, fattenings, worms, disasters, etc., are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the “five integrated” technical services, promoting the organization of specialized services for agricultural machines and plant protection, promoting the integration of mechanical operations and specialized pest and pest control, and achieving specialized pest and disease control in the demonstration areas。
This year, the demonstration area was guided by expert packages, village guides and technical crouches. The head of the professional cooperative for the cultivation of the plume-rich crops, shi yunchang, described the organization of technical guidance and training for specialists and technologists during the critical period of cereal production, ensuring the entry of key technologies into the village, raising the level of food production technology for farmers, and establishing archives for production data and records。
This year, the professional cooperative for the cultivation of the rich selenium crops distributed more than 3,000 acres of cereals to grain growers; the valleys promoted specialized fertilizers and promoted the distribution of farm fertilizer and the distribution of more than 1,000 acres of cereals to improve the quality and production of grains. In addition, cooperatives provide 500 acres of social services for growers suitable for the promotion of the application of agro-machine production, such as cereals for the rehabilitation of crops, precision mechanical seeding techniques, and techniques for the suppression of land by shifting cultivation. Some farmers have also tried to sow cereal membrane cover, increasing their resilience to increased production。
In the previous period, at the agricultural fair organized by the municipal council for agriculture, shi yunchang had produced new rice from the model district for your taste. The growers who came to the jury took on the role of judges. They believe that the porridge of the new breed of millet is of good colour and taste。
This year, ping dynasty county's professional cooperative for the cultivation of rich selenium crops focused on the promotion of quality new varieties in kyushu shan 9 (longborn 13) and tanya 59, which account for about 60 per cent of the area covered. In contrast to previous planting varieties, standardized demonstration fields in 2018 were initially estimated to be more than double the average acre area per farmer's pre-existing major planting varieties in previous years。
“this year, cooperative preference and poor households entered into planting agreements to promote standardized cultivation and boost agricultural incomes”
The village of dallachu in paai town is a poor village. This year, 20 acres of new varieties of grains were planted in the village in accordance with the requirements of the standardized model area. “this year, valley acres produce more than 600 pounds. At present, the village rice has been sold at a price of $4. 5 per pound. More than a dozen poor families grow new varieties of grains with a net income of over $1,000 per acre.”
