The knowledge of sexuality education that adolescents need to acquire often includes physical development, mental health and gender equality, safe sex and self-protection. Education through the scientific system helps adolescents to develop the right values and protect their health。
1. Physical development knowledge
There are changes in the physiological structure of adolescent women and men, such as the onset of female menstruation, the rejuvenation of males, and the development of second sex. There is a need to understand the basic structure and functions of the reproductive system and to view changes in the body correctly. Basic health care methods, such as menstruation, skin cleaning, etc., are also taught to avoid health problems caused by lack of knowledge。
2. Mental health and gender equality
Adolescents need to be guided by a proper understanding of gender roles, respect for different gender characteristics and the elimination of gender stereotypes. To develop a healthy sense of self-esteem and the ability to manage relationships and learn to refuse unreasonable demands. Inclusive guidance should be provided on issues such as sexual orientation and gender identity, emphasizing the importance of self-admission and social respect。
3. Safe sex and self-protection
There is a need for universal access to contraceptive principles and methods of correct use, such as condoms and short-acting contraceptives, emphasizing the risk of possible transmission of diseases and unwanted pregnancies. Emphasis is placed on teaching how to identify signs of sexual harassment, abuse, refusal techniques and recourse. Adolescents are advised to avoid sexual contact until they are fully capable。
It is recommended that parents and schools establish open channels of communication for education in the form of drawing books, lectures, etc. Medical institutions can provide professional counselling to help adolescents acquire accurate knowledge. In the event of continuing anxiety, physical abnormalities or abuse, the help of a psychologist or gynaecologist should be sought promptly。
