Since the convening of a press conference by the ministry of public security in kyoto to inform the 18th congress of the party, the national public security anti-drug department has fully followed up on the deployment of the party's central anti-drug decision-making, made every effort to advance the people's war on drugs, firmly prepared new achievements and achievements in the fight against drugs of the new era, presented the next priority initiatives of the national public security counter-narcotics department and published the china drug situation report 2022。
It was informed that counter-narcotics efforts were at stake for the security of the country, national development and the well-being of the population. Since its eighteenth anniversary, the central party centre, with comrade xi at its core, has attached great importance to drug control. General secretary xi has been briefed on counter-narcotics efforts on several occasions and has given important instructions that point the way and provide fundamental follow-up to the new era. The national public security and anti-narcotics department has carefully followed up on the spirit of the secretary-general xi jinping's important instructions on counter-narcotics and the deployment of party central decision-making, continued anti-drug and counter-narcotics operations, innovative and improved drug-control systems, and vigorously addressed and highlighted the drug problem, with notable results. Since 2020, the level of satisfaction of the national anti-drug population has remained above 96 per cent. The main practices are:
The first is to maintain a rigorous approach and to take the initiative to curb drug crime effectively. The consolidation of two battle lines, both inside and outside the country, and two battlegrounds under the internet, as well as the continuation of special operations such as the “100-city anti-drug battle”, “two-two-hundred-and-two-control”, “net-side”, “clean-source cut-off” and innovative methods such as the “tracing-and-runting-out” and “cluster-zero” “cyber-sweeping” tactics, have effectively curbed the infiltration of drugs from outside the country and severely hit the networks of drug traffickers. Between 2013 and 2022, a total of 1. 07 million cases of drug offences were detected throughout the country, 1. 28 million drug suspects were arrested and 651. 9 tons seized. As a result of high-pressure attacks, the rise in drug crime has been effectively curbed, and the number of drug crime seizures in the country has fallen from more than 160,000 in 2015 at its peak to 35,000 in 2022。
Second, people's primacy and care is being maintained and the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation is being consolidated. The people-centred approach to development, the regularization of “safe care” for drug addicts, the intensive implementation of community rehabilitation programmes for drug addicts, the promotion of a network of services for drug addicts, the careful implementation of drug treatment, rehabilitation guidance, care, employment support measures and the significant reduction of the harm caused by drug abuse. Over the past 10 years, 6. 79 million drug abusers have been detected throughout the country, 2. 433 million decisions have been taken to forcibly segregate and 2174,000 community rehabilitation orders have been issued. By the end of 2022, 3. 79 million people had not been identified for three years, more than five times as many as in 2012; there were currently 11. 24 million drug users nationwide, a decrease of 56 per cent from the peak period。
Thirdly, prevention should be at the forefront, education should be at the forefront and new drug users should be significantly reduced. To develop and implement the guidelines for the strengthening of anti-drug awareness and education for all in the new era, to maintain the annual national anti-drug awareness month, to conduct the annual national “five ones” anti-drug education campaign for schoolchildren in the autumn, and to conduct the national youth anti-drug awareness and anti-drug awareness competition to raise the awareness of the population, especially young people. Promotion of the national digital platform for drug prevention education for adolescents, with more than 100 million students in over 230,000 schools receiving systematic drug education each year. In china, new media such as the anti-narcotics weibo and weibo news news have more than 67 million subscribers, creating an atmosphere of self-restraint against drugs throughout society. In 2022, 71,000 new drug users were detected nationwide, down 86. 6 per cent from the peak period。
Fourth is the persistence of strict controls and the management of sources and the effective control of the loss of toxic products. Increased market monitoring and new regulation has brought the number of vulnerable chemicals to 38 in the country, more than the 14 united nations controlled species. Establish a national information system on vulnerable chemicals and explore the development of an information traceability system. Further work has been carried out on cleaning up and cleaning up of the manufacture, improving end-user clearance, leakage monitoring, export/import verification, and back-to-back detection of sources, intensifying two-way control in key countries, and closely preventing the flow of the manufacture into and out of the country. Specialized activities such as the elimination of the root causes are being promoted in order to severely combat the criminal activity of making toxic substances. Over the past 10 years, 327,000 tons of poison products have been seized throughout the country. There has been a significant reduction in the loss of poison products, with 660. 2 tons seized throughout the country in 2022。
Fifthly, it is to maintain a problem-oriented, integrated approach that highlights the strong fight against the drug problem. Careful follow-up of the central office of the communist party, the office of the state council, the assessment of responsibilities in serious areas of drug problems and the implementation opinion on addressing the highlighted drug problem are central to the implementation of counter-narcotics responsibilities, with a view to addressing the drug problem, with a focus on priority drug control, model urban creation, rural drug management, precision, continuity of effort, integrated drug management, systemic governance and source management, which contribute significantly to the overall improvement of the drug situation in the country. Over the past 10 years, the serious drug problem in the districts and municipalities where the 134 national drug control commissions have been established has been reversed, 41 municipalities have been designated by the national drug control commission as the first national drug control model cities and 231,000 drug-related poor have been able to escape poverty on schedule。
Sixthly, the risk of the spread of the new drug problem was effectively controlled by the insistence on ahead of time and the multiplicity of measures. Actively addressing the new challenges of the emerging drug problem, strengthening monitoring, detection and regulation, adding 58 new drugs to the system, innovatively classifying the entire group of fentanyl-type substances and synthetic cannabinoid-type substances, promoting the dangers of new drug abuse and effectively preventing and controlling the risk of the spread of new drugs. In-depth efforts are being made to combat new types of drug-related crime, such as fentanyl-type substances, by intensifying screening, online control and specialized investigation, by closely preventing the development and manufacture of new types of drugs and ensuring that no new types of drug abuse take place in the country。
Seventh is a commitment to shared and proactive efforts and a pragmatic outcome of international cooperation on counter-narcotics. To strengthen cooperation in the field of counter-narcotics at the multilateral and bilateral levels, in keeping with the concept of a community of human destiny and with a high degree of accountability to the international community. Firmly upholding the existing international drug control system, conscientiously complying with its obligations under the international drug control conventions, participating deeply in united nations drug control matters, proactively participating in multilateral counter-narcotics cooperation such as sco and the greater mekong subregion drug control cooperation mechanism, and playing an active role in promoting international and regional drug control. To advance practical bilateral cooperation, 50 governmental or interdepartmental counter-narcotics cooperation documents have been signed with more than 30 countries or national coalitions, 13 counter-narcotics border liaison officer offices have been established, more than 800 cases of transnational cross-border drug seizures have been jointly solved, and more than 290 alternative development projects have been implemented abroad to replace 8 million acres。
Eighth, innovation-driven, science and technology-enabled, and drug governance capacity has increased significantly. (b) to accelerate the development of priority research projects on drug control, the establishment of a national drug laboratory and five regional sub-centres, the establishment of a network of technical support for drug laboratories covering the entire country, the conduct of municipal sewage tests, hair tests and screening of new psychoactive substances. Improvement of the national comprehensive drug control information application system and research platform to improve precision and control capacity. Promote drug monitoring systems, strengthen drug monitoring and impact assessment, and improve scientific decision-making capacity. To promote the building of the anti-drug community, more than 300 anti-drug social organizations, associations and more than 8. 2 million anti-drug volunteers have been established。
At present, the situation in the country in the fight against drugs is generally positive. However, the drug problem was a complex social problem that was persistent and repetitive, and long-term hard work was required to consolidate the gains made in expanding drug control. In particular, against the backdrop of the continued spread of the global tide of drugs, our country continues to face the double pressure of “extra-drug entry and internal drug abuse” as our new coronary virus carries out “b-b” tubes and the risk of a “backlash” of drug-related offences increases. The situation is explained in the china toxicity situation report 2022。
