In september, in taipei, kim autumn, rice, soybeans, maize and peanuts are making a final effort to mature the fruit, with field drops of gold, wind blowing through, and a layer of beige. In 2023, the agricultural and rural sectors at all levels of iron ridge city firmly followed up on the views of municipal councils and municipalities on stabilizing food production, aiming at green development, boosting productivity and increasing incomes for farmers, consolidating policy funds, combining small-scale high-yielding tariffs with large-scale, balanced increases in production, demonstrating the promotion of high-quality, high-quality, anti-resilient varieties and the promotion of high-quality and efficient technologies, actively creating a 100-acre offensive test area, with thousands of acre core demonstration areas leading to large-scale, balanced increases in production and efficiency of major food crops, further strengthening the country's food security base。
Centralized demonstration to explore high-yield green rice cultivation patterns
In 2023, the city of iron ridge built two core demonstration areas for high-yield rice production in the towns of zaubao and shun village in the city of kasawon, and the town of van lai in the town of iron ridge, which, through the implementation of technology integration such as “main plant varieties + high-yielding quality cultivation techniques + green pest prevention and control techniques”, enabled the construction of pilot areas to explore high-yield production patterns for high-yield rice production and promote increased yield。
In the town of kao po and shun village in the city of kasahara, the rice planted in a series of crops is growing in such a way that the fields are already golden and yellow. The city's vice-president of the agricultural institute, choi moon feng, came to this demonstration field to observe and record rice growth。
The municipal agricultural school carefully selects high-quality rice varieties such as iron and steel, 1604 north, and liaostar 21, before planting the land, plant-based seedlings, fertilization, administration of drugs and microbicides on the bed three to five days before planting, promotion of seedling growth after planting, rapid slow seedlings and increased resistance to seedlings. Before it is plugged into the ground, it is required to apply base fertilizers, to use mechanized operations when plugged in, and to apply fertilizers about seven days after plugged-in to promote partitioning. During the paddy break-up period and during the chie-jo period, one flight defence was conducted, which provided a good protection against rice plague. According to choi, “through the implementation of new varieties and technologies, this year the rice demonstration base will be able to produce more than 700 kg of acre and will also lead the surrounding towns to achieve high productivity and efficiency”
There are many white, green facilities in the demonstration fields that are ejected along the edges of rice fields. The white is the rice dichotomy trap, which attracts it through sex hormones and thus acts as a deterrent. Green is solar wind-sucking insect-worming lamps, which use insect light to attract and eliminate dichotomy. These anti-worms have been effective in reducing pesticide use and are an integral part of achieving high productivity in green rice。
In the central demonstration area of the high-yielding and high-yielding town of iron ridge, located in the town of van lake, iron ridge, rice is well balanced and growing. The 300 acres of demonstration fields have saved a significant amount of labour during planting and have had a marked effect on increasing productivity by streamlining efficiency technologies through light rice, using satellite positioning, unmanned driving and deep side fertilization. Liu zhenyi, the owner of the family farm in iron ridge county, said: “the standard used to be an interpolator must have at least two people, one driving, one filling in the back, one up there since the auto-navigation, and he can do whatever he needs to do back there.”
With the application of side-deep fertilisation techniques, the interpolator simultaneously achieves synchronous fertilization, synchronizing the base to three to five centimetres and five centimetres on the root side of the rice plant, so that the fertilizer is absorbed in the root system, avoiding the contamination of the fertilizer, and inhibiting the reproduction of organic organisms in the water field, which can promote the early splitting and maturity of rice and increase rice yield rates. It is estimated that 10 to 30 kg/acre can be fattened at a cost of between $65 and $80 per acre, with an increase of more than 8 per cent。
Innovative patterns
In the early autumn, soybeans entered the masonal plume in a field in the town of van river, iron ridge county, and the plant was full of soybeans. Standing in the field, the city's vice-president of the agricultural institute, dong kui, took the beans and looked at a string of beans, showing a happy smile。
The 500 acres of soybean, created by the joint agricultural rural development department of the municipality, are the main soybean commanding fields, with high oil-rich soybeans 53 and soybean 67 as the main planting species, along with a balanced planting pattern, which seeks a new breakthrough in soybean monoculture。
The twin-lined and dense planting model, which allows soybean plants to be evenly distributed on the soybeans, facilitates balanced absorption of fat water and establishes a ventilated group structure, which can double the density of soybean cultivation per acre, reaching 20,000 acres, and increases production by 15 to 20 per cent。
“in order to achieve iron ridge's original goal of exceeding 300 kg per acre of soybean production, we have also applied techniques such as fertilizing soil formulations, soya root tumour fermentation, green control of soybeans pests and plant growth control combinations, in addition to working on varieties and planting patterns.” he said, "to achieve high productivity, we can't do anything about it. We're going to go to the soybeans heartworm control. At the same time, the objective of increasing soybeans' productivity efficiency is achieved by increasing the weight of soybeans by the application of leaf pasta and supplementing trace elements such as molybdenum and boron.”
Also promising are maize and soybeans grown by the specialized cooperative for the promotion of new varieties in cai cai cai cai, iron ridge. As a test area for the clearance of iron ridge county, a green high-quality and efficient corn, the land carries the burden of five tests. The pilot projects included a study on the technical model of maize soybeans complex cultivation, a selection of maize varieties suitable for maize soybeans complex cultivation techniques, a selection of good varieties suitable for cultivation in the region, a study on high-yield precision regulation techniques for maize intensive cultivation and a comparative test of new maize fertilizers。
“this is now seen as the country's dominant soybeans complex. Now the species in this pattern. Because this technology is in sichuan at the very beginning, it has to be re-comparisoned to the northeast and then promoted.”
In spring planting, the modern agricultural service centre of iron ridge county specifically selected several species of resistant maize to be tested at the zhang jiang cooperative. The technical model for the intensive testing of maize soybeans in combination cultivation is based on two main models: 2. 4 and 4:4. Zhao yu, the director of the professional cooperative for the promotion of new varieties of maize in zhang zhang zhang zhang zhang, said, "at the time of the soybeans complex, i think the 4:4 model works better. Because 4:4 is good for corn, soybean wheels, soybeans grow rice this year, and they turn the pickle around."
According to zhao yu, under this technology model, cooperatives compare different rates of cultivation and different varieties of maize soybeans, eventually exploring which percentages are suitable for practical application and which varieties achieve high productivity efficiency, and then promoting them to a large number of farmers in order to increase their food production and incomes。
Black earth gold, conservation tillage + science management corn harvest guaranteed
Black land is a “big panda in arable land”, and the use of conservation farming techniques is an important means of protecting it. In the singtai agricultural machine professional co-operative in the town of lianghongashi, changtu county, protective farming has been carried out for more than a decade to recover the land through slurry, to keep the soil low, to improve soil organic content and to enrich the black land. In mid-august, the national maize green high quality and efficient operation, and the cooperative in the central demonstration area of sunnybridge town, changtu county, has grown to a high level of one-man-on-man through a full-scale recovery model。
It has been eight years since the sein-taek professional cooperative carried out a full recovery of the straw on the plot. The full-scale restoration of the land is particularly dry during droughts and water is fully absorbed during floods, and maize production is particularly good. In june this year, a heavy rain struck the area during the maize throttle, which reached over 40 mm per hour, without any impact on the cooperative's maize growth。
“now i'm like a sponge, i'm like a sponge, because the soil organicity has increased after the slurry has returned to the field, soil permeability has improved, it can absorb water into the soil when it rains, and it can release water in dry years.”
In order to ensure maize seedlings, cooperatives have adopted a broad-line cultivation model, with maize wide being 80 centimeters, narrow lines 40 centimeters, narrow lines growing corn in a dense manner, and wide lines being completely empty, so that each corn is sidelined and can provide ventilation, increase resistance to voltage and increase density while increasing yields. During spring tillage, straws can be stacked on broad lines, narrow lines used for seeding, so that not only the straw is stacked in places, but it also leaves seed belts, with no impact on maize seedlings. In normal years, corn acre production is around 2,000 pounds。
A combination of maize fertilizers, corn 2-by-air cultivation, maize soybeans complex cultivation in the pilot area of the national green high quality and efficient operation maize in changtu county, located in the old town of changtu county, the professional cooperative of yangwoo agricultural machine services screens good varieties and efficient cultivation models suitable for the local area in the context of black land conservation farming。
“this year, the cooperative took three different forms of cultivation, the first of which was an integrated cropping experiment on the left, with more than 6,000 seedlings per acre, and now the whole corn is very strong and evenly grown. It is also based on the two-by-the-air cultivation model of maize, which is conducive to the conservation of black land and to the full recovery of the field with a single line of straw, which is dry and fertilized, and to the increased production of maize; the third is a combination of soybean corn, both high-yielding maize and good harvest, which, as concluded the previous year, resulted in good experience with the combination of maize soybeans, so that all 2,300 hectares of our entire cooperative this year were grown with corn bean bands”
“this year, the cooperative again conducted a test area for different varieties of maize in this plot, from which the best varieties of the following year will be screened, resistant to insects and defeats, and steady production. So this core demonstration area is our core model field, and when this data is summarized, it can play a key role in the next year's agricultural harvest.”
Technology integration to boost peanuts to higher yield farmers
The green leaves roll with the wind, pull it out hard, and a fat peanut fruit comes out of the ground... In the town of gourmet, changtu county, demonstration fields were created in the former village of high groundnuts, and the oxen-breeding country, the director of the professional peanut-growing cooperative, was looking at the growth of flowers。
This ground is an example of a high-yield peanut field created by the city of iron ridge, which has enabled farmers to see the power of scientific farming through the implementation of a combination of technology such as “good varieties, dressing agents, pre-drying, new fertilizers, four-and-three-breeding, ripening”。
In recent years, the canton of changtu, thanks to its geographical resources, has made a major effort to promote peanut cultivation. The groundnuts are sowing around 450,000 acres annually, producing 266 million pounds annually. Seven towns in the north-west are the main areas where peanuts are grown, with the area of peanuts in only two townships, the ancient aphid tree and the paying home, amounting to 128,000 acres and 125,500 acres, respectively。
In 2014, changtu county invited the former dean of the agricultural college of shenyang university, cao min-jian, to establish the liaoning green potato institute in changtu region, the flower production association, to study new peanut varieties and new technologies and to teach extension to neighbouring farmers. This year, with the technical support of the liaoning institute of green plumbing plumbing corn and the changtu county flower production association, the changtu county has established 10 high-yield peanut demonstration fields in villages such as the guangry, pay, sanjiang, and the kilns, which have helped boost the production and harvest of peanuts。
According to cao min-jian, good varieties are an important factor in increasing yields, with the demonstration of new varieties of 118, 998 and 3 peanuts planted in the field, and the introduction of techniques such as seed wrappings and pre-tempoding to improve the resilience of seeds to cold, decomposition and pests and to prolong the long-term life of peanuts. During peanut growth, the leaf is sprayed four times, every half month from the flowering period, and the formula is adapted to the flowering pattern, adding a little nitrogen if the leaf is yellow。
“in recent years, the exports of peanuts from cooperatives have been increasing, from 2,000 tons in 2019, 4,000 tons in 2020 and 6,000 tons in 2021 to 8,000 tons in 2022. In the current year, the volume of peanut exports is expected to continue to increase as a result of the initiative of cao min-jian, which led to the acquisition of peanuts for export by a customer of the cooperative.” according to cow, peanuts are very efficient, selling at least $4 per pound, eliminating various costs and leaving a net of 2,000 places per acre. From now on, cooperatives will continue to improve peanut acre production, improve the quality of peanuts and lead neighbouring farmers to greater benefits, with the help of scientific and technological expertise。
It is not only the former villages that benefit from the integration of peanut technology, but also the land villages of the town of fu, where a large-scale peanut industry using membrane technology is demonstrating the growth of flowers. This year, liaoning province defence technology ltd., under the direction of cao min-jian, introduced a dual membrane cover model for ground villages, planting new varieties of peanuts such as 118. In peanuts, the ability to protect against the cold, decomposition, pests and diseases is improved through the application of four leaf-spray fats。
“the cultivation of peanuts in a membrane-covered manner increases the temperature of the ground, promotes the growth and development of peanuts, matures early to market, and produces high yields and benefits, with acre production more than 200 pounds above the traditional cultivation of peanuts.” the managing director of the liaoning department for the defence of agricultural technology co. Ltd. Defended the presentation: “we have adopted a dichotomy of membrane and large-scale cultivation in this demonstration field, and we can now see output exceeding 1,000 pounds.”
“the cost of membrane peanuts increases by around $800, but the benefits are higher, compared to the fact that these costs are negligible. Because if a small acre adds 200 pounds, 3,000 pounds per acre and four pounds per pound, that's $12,000. This year, the company also acquired a large-scale membrane recycling machine capable of recovering more than 95 to 97 per cent of the earth's residual membranes, thus addressing the problem of pollution while achieving high yields.”
Ask the canal to be clear and live for the source. The source of increased agricultural production is the application, demonstration and diffusion of science and technology. From liu zhenyu, who tastes the energy-efficient sweets, to the country of cattle that earns a foreign exchange by exporting peanuts; from li zhonghua, who has been working on conservation farming for many years, to li zhonghua, who is constantly trying new models; from choi zhou, who asks for technology, to dong qi, who grows soybean gold; from zhao yu, who develops digital agriculture, to the protection of the application of peanut-repeated technologies..
Through the core model zone, a major agricultural operator and an agricultural technologist have integrated good breeds, good fields, good opportunities and good practices to chart the way out of an intensive, efficient, safe and sustainable path to modern agricultural development. The creation of demonstration zones has been shown to be an important vehicle for the integration and diffusion of advanced and practical technologies and a fundamental step forward in the development of food stability。
In the future, iron ridge city will carry out a large-scale, wider and higher-level single-production upgrading of its main food and oil crops, driven by agricultural technology, filling the floors, working together to achieve full integration, contributing to a steady increase in the production of integrated foods, working to translate the potential of food production into real production and pushing our city to new steps in food production。
