Chinese intellectuals have a strong sense of social responsibility, which cannot be separated from the influence of traditional cultures and the need for socio-political development。
Material i: "it is the way of the king of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the land of the the unity of the king is the highest place for confucian scholars。
— the general history of chinese philosophy
Answer:
(1) is there any justification for what is said in material 1 as “the path of the king of the interior, the main idea of future scholars to attribute it to the confucian family, without exception”? Please describe the claim of confucius。
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Element ii: zhang, the first-year-old confucian of the north song, has the following words: “to set the heart for the heavens and the earth, to set the life for the people, to go to sanctuaries and to leave the world to rest”。
(2) the main reasons why confucianism was almost nostalgic at the time? What are the main figures and basic propositions of the song confucian scholar “inheritance”
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Material iii: the famous thinker, kosumi, at mingqing the call of the martial law, “is made by those who know that they are in the world, and then know that they are in the realm, and those who protect it, and those who eat the flesh of their servants, and by those who protect the world, the pious and the guilty,” was made by the thinkers of his generation, who advocated business and commerce, critical monarchy, etc。
(3) what is the common historical context in which these progressive thoughts emerge
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