The technology of soft- date monkey creative cultivation, which integrates modern fruit-planting techniques perfectly with traditional basin-view art, creates unique styles and features, and collects flowers, fruits and landscapes as having high survival rates and without the need for special soil conditions and natural environment constraints。
1 soft-treed poaching
Through a perfect combination of poignant and poignant gardening, the poignant and edible fruit poignant plant has gradually become a new attraction for viewing areas and home decorations. Pyre-dry-basin cultivation requires tree selection and condensation techniques, basin tools and soil selection, fertilizer management, metrology and pest control techniques。
1. 1 tree selection and dwarfation techniques
Choosing the vines and the vines and the branches of the corrosive and pest-free date. Plumb tree shrunk by embroidery or graft: a simple practical seeding cycle with a short and low cost to maintain the geneticity of the mother's original, with a hard branch plug in late april-early may, and a cold twig plug in the snow storage in early july-late july, after collection in february-march, followed by an impregnation in late july, is about 15 natural roots and then transplanted to the new soil: using wild trees as branches of gills with a coarseness equal to or comparable to the pick-in-the-sweeds so that the spring of the marriage is the best time to pick up in mid-july。
1. 2 battery and soil selection
The permeable, permeable, well-ventilated basin soil, based on the size of the tree and the styrene and porcelain swarms, should be decompressed and alkalinely adapted to feed the branches of soft dates, the nutritional growth of leaves and the reproductive growth of flowers and fruit。
1. 3 fertilizer water management
The soft-treed, hot-hot, wet-natured family pottows are concerned that the “dry-wet” dry season of planting trees should be filled with water during the rainy season, with ditches and drains before freezing each year, and that cold-proofing should be done in a timely and scientific manner。
1. 4 integrative shearing
On the basis of the growth habits of the tree, as well as the observation requirements, the root, dry, branch, etc., are trimmed, mainly in the form of dragon dry, single-dry chickens and single-dry polycyans。
(1) dragon stem may be designed to be a cliff, spiral, stand-alone bow。
Crawl: cultivation of a main cranium with barbed wire to hold it along the side of the flower basin on the false hill。
Spiral pattern: cultivate a main cranium to form a three-legged coronary that spirals upwards along the scramble. The fruit hangs on the shelf。
A single-bar bow: to grow a cortex to climb it in a bow。
(2) a single-dry double cranium may be designed to be: a ladder, a ball。
Elevator: the two main chickens are tied to each side of the ladder with a pole。
Sphere: a one-spherical larvae is made to allow the two main chickens to climb upwards from both sides to form a ball。
(3) single-dry polycrystalms designed to be:
Cylinders: three poles are erected in the basin, with two rings of barbed wire, and their chickens are spiraled up and around。
1. 5 pest management
Soft-tree monkeys are prone to multiple pests and pests throughout their reproductive life. Chemical agents need to be used rationally, based on biological control, depending on specific conditions。
2 soft-treed monkey-planting
2. 1 type of shed
(1) t-shaped sheds: approximately 2. 7 m buried at a depth of about 70 cm and 1. 8 ~ 2 m with a length of 1. 5 m long vertically 10-12 plating at approximately 6 m zinc wire, with a distance of 50 cm, is usually tilted out by 15 ~ 20 o'clock when the borderline on the left and right poles is laid with a no. 8 clint coated wire to increase the pull wire and then put it in a cage。
(2) tilt-barreding: 0. 5 ~ 1. 7 m at 3 m per row and 0. 5 ~ 2. 1 m at 3 m per row and 5 m at 5 m per row, and 1. 8 ~ 2. 1 m at 2 m above the same line。
(3) horizontal sheds: 2 m space per row, 4 ~ 5 m shed high 2 m frame is widely used, strong and windproof, with fruit ripened and hung between leaves to avoid sunburning, in addition to covering the tourist gallery this structure, which covers the sun and extracts, is used mainly in the form of single-dry chickens and single-dry polycreas。
2. 2 tree selection
When the seedlings grow, choose 1 strong new stake as the primary removal of the other main stem, which grows to about 1. 8 m below the shelf. For two strong branches to be drawn to the right and the left as the main chicken levels, the main chickens are usually staggered every 50-60ccm in the direction of the main chicken, with multiple strong branches to be kept as the main chickens relative to the single dry chicken tree, and the length of the large sides to be grown on the main chickens in the third year of each 30-40cm in the following year should be approximately 2 m of half the length of the line。
2. 3 post-plant management
2. 1 slim management
Once the tree is planted, the water will be replenished in a timely manner: when the water is pumped, then the soil will be covered until the ground is levelled to the ground and the soil will be wet and watered. In order to prevent evaporation, the plugs are surrounded by membrane pressure, as the seedlings grow to fatten and to increase the thickness of the soil in the vicinity of the root system to promote the growth of the root system, and three well-growing buds are selected as the main chickens, to cultivate the rest of the removal when the tree grows to 40 cm, and the new stings are tied to the shelf to remove the membrane from the ground。
2. 3. 2 intangible trim
Carcinating the result branches before flowering will help to ease the position of the trees and reduce the fall fruit and increase the sit-in rate. In the first year of cultivation, the heart cutting of long-lived new sites promotes mature growth, with each of them being kept on a robust new roof in winter. In the second year, a robust new start in the right place is made to grow upwards to remove, among other things, 30 cm from the base of the main floor, to keep a ~4 – and all the second – to keep a ~1 ~3 – core, with the front end slowing down when the main is up to 2 m, so that the top can be cut off and the chicken can mature。
When you trim it in winter, you keep this branch long, and the thickness of the undercut is best kept at 1 ~ 1. 2 cm. Usually, 1. 5 ~2. 5 m, and the long branches cut in the previous year are good results. The results began in the third year, when winter cut, in order to keep the long branches extending to the top of the front in order to keep them on the roof, while the other branches, all of which were born one to two sprouts, matured into dragon claws. In the fourth year, dragon drys continue to grow and grow, and when winter cuts, all the mature years that grow on the troughs are born. Once again, the short branch of 1 ~ 2 sprouts continues to grow at the front end of the dragon-dry for a year, and in the fifth year, the dry-dry-drive is almost complete. And then into the sprout period, cuttings are prone to spilling, freezing and damage to trees, whitening of soft-tree monkeys, freezing, and, in order to combat phenomena such as spring colds, freezing of roots and so forth, preparing trees for winter。
2. 3 diseases and prevention
Euphoria: it is a very harmful fungal disease, which affects mainly the main part of the penis at a distance of 50 cm, and the lower degree of carcasses, which can lead to local or total death of the main part of the earth. In serious cases, this has led to a significant reduction in production or destruction of schools, and preventive treatment methods: post-winter and post-spring spraying of 3 ~ 5 pometrophsulphides, timely administration of branches and sawnocks, careful cleaning and scratching of the disease, scratching to about 1. 5 cm of skin, and coating of venom from the vanslings, maintaining and treating the wounds to facilitate the healing of the new tissue。
Black spots: also known as carbs, is a common method of artificially planting a molluscs and fruit-polls. Before the flow of tree fluids in the spring, 5 pometro-sulphides pesticides were sprayed, 800 times more after flowering, once in 10 days and twice in a row. 50% ethylene ester 600 times the fluid or 50% enzyme 1000 times the fluid is sprayed during the onset of the disease and is effectively treated。
Bronze: also known as the fungal disease of the soft-leaved monkey leaf, the disease leads to early fall of leaves, a marked decline in tree size, a 75 ~ 100 per cent loss of leaves in the seriously ill soft-tree garden, and a preventive approach: 70 per cent of methyl-tobuzin's 1,000-fold liquid or bacterial clean-wettable powder is sprayed 1 week apart and 3 consecutive times。
3 fence cultivation technology
The molluscs are the leaves and fruit trees of the vines, which are small and, under natural conditions, usually grown on the other trees by the cranches, and need to be supported during planting。
3. 1 single-wall fences
At a height of about 1. 5 ~ 2 m, a concrete pillar is set up every 5 ~ 6 m, pulling 3 ~ 4 barbed wires on the concrete pillar, with a distance of about 40 cm between each barbed wire. The first wire is 60 ~ 80 cm above ground. During the first year of planting, a strong new stake was left as the backbone, and all the rest were cut off. When the backbone reached about 7 cm below the first barbed wire, it took a heart or a short cut, and three were selected from the branches, two of which were drawn horizontally to both sides as the master chicken, and the remaining one was the main extension branch to reach about 10 cm below the second barbed wire. Id., when the main extension branch reached about 10 cm below the third barbed wire, it was either heart-crunched or short-cut and left two new stakes, leading to the main chicken horizontally to both the right and the right. Staggered on the main chicken every 40 cm or so, with a parent branch of the result, the next year, with a branch of the result every 25 ~ 30 cm, 3 ~ 4 years of tree shape to be cultivated。
3. 2 double-cross v fence
Each 4m high cement column, 2 m wide, with the first light fork at a distance of 90 cm long and a length of 0. 6 m long and a distance of 115 m long, with a length of 1 m long at a distance of 1. 5 m, and a line fork at two ends of the cross section. When the tree grows to around 20 cm, one of the main chickens is grown, the rest is cut, the main chickens grow up to 70 - 80 cm take care, and the top two bystands are chosen to grow as two new cranches, and when the two are grown up to 16 - 18 leaves, take care. The next subsitting leaves a piece of choreography, and the upper part leaves two of the subs, so that they can fall down, and the chicken grows strong, and they can grow four of them. For the second time, 12 leaves were taken, while the remaining steps were combined with the cultivation of two chickens。
3. Three-fence fences
This type of cultivation is usually applied in mountain areas, where we make a fence with mackerel, bamboo, iron pipes and so on, and each layer is 3 m wide, ensuring good sunlight and ventilation. Each 1 m is built with 1 bamboo, 180 cm high, wired at 80 cm and 180 cm, with a fixed pole inside the planting den, which is used to climb the chickens on the dates. In order for the main branch to grow better, it would be preferable to do one sprouts every seven days, to remove all of the sprouts below 60 cm, and to leave a stronger sprouts at 60 ~ 70 cm, with the branches tied to 80 cm wire, which will need help as long as they reach a certain length, so that they can better be attached to the length of the casket, remove the sprouts from the top until 2 m, select two sprouts, and cut the growth-intensive branches off the lean branches and ensure circulation of air every july. Cutting the chickens after the fruit has been harvested makes them grow quickly, while avoiding overcuting leading to the death of the main branch and moderate triming ensures the best growth。
4 pyrotechnics
The shelf is a building of wood, bamboo, stone and steel concrete, which are the main raw materials and are condensed with other materials. It provides tourists with rest and landscape decorations. It also has the advantage of making the surrounding environment more neat and beautiful and of having a small area and a high green rate. While meeting the operational functions of greening facilities in gardens, there are substantial economic benefits to be derived from the beautification of the environment and from the coordination of the surrounding natural landscapes, and tourists can pick them themselves during the maturity of their fruits in order to experience local pleasures, and the integration of plants with buildings is more indicative of the idea of living in harmony with nature。
In comparison to traditional cultivation methods, creative cultivation is more reflective of plant-specific charms, and more interesting, by combining the shelf with the soft-tree monkeys in a suitable way, with the effect of 1 + 1 > 2. Eco-coast is a long-form view building, which must be designed in such a way that it does not remain static and cannot change in such a way that it is tantamount to a "inter" repetition in space. Flexibility in the application of its characteristics, repeated patterns and organized changes can create rhythms and beauty. It can be arranged between buildings, enhance the connection between them, or it can be placed around the corner, expand the sense of space, and it can be combined with roads, allowing for the retention of pedestrians and increased visibility。
The molluscs are large leaves leaven plants with sharp tippings on the top of the blades, base circle to shallow heart, green on the back, ostrich egg round to long circle, fruit ball to pole long circle, 2 ~ 3 cm long, green or purple red when they mature, fruit bright and fragrance, high nutritional and visual value. With a perfect combination of molluscs and porch frames, the tourist orchard not only adds garden beauty but also reaps high economic benefits。
As society progresses and people are increasingly in need of spirituality, the technology of mating and planting can show soft dates better. The beauty of the monkeys, which attract attention, both enhance appreciation and generate substantial economic benefits, and are an excellent means of creative cultivation. # special fruit and vegetables #
