He's been studying and busy in thousands of miles, and he's always thinking about home alone。
It's a dream to send sweets。
- carnation
When it comes to carnations, the first thing you think about is mother's day, because carnations are not only a flower, but also a better idea, which represents the eternal love of the mother and is the mother's first choice for flowers. This article focuses on “creating carnation's pitting and conservation techniques” in the hope of helping flowers to breed more beautiful carnations, giving mothers a different blessing when the holidays come。
Carnation profile
Carnival, abbreviated dutch mackerel, mackerel, a multi-year prairie plant of mackerel and mackerel mackerel, with a beautiful, 40-70 cm tall, green leaves with needles, large and colourful flowers, most of them heavy petal flowers, which last from may to august。
Carnations are not only extremely valuable but also have a beautiful meaning, representing selfless motherly love and “mother's flower”. Carnations are popular with the rise of mother's day. And carnation breeds in addition to what you know about seeding, and it can be done by embroiling。
The definition of carnation in reproduction
Carnation incubation is the ability to regenerate by planting branches that are strong in growth and regenerative, are treated and planted in soils that meet the requirements of carnation, and later, careful conservation causes the branches to germinate and develop into carnation plants with independent life, which is a common form of non-sexual reproduction。
The reason for the carnation and the advantages
Causes of reproduction: the most common form of reproduction in carnation is in two forms: sowing and adhesion. Carnations tend to be less condensed, seeds are difficult to get, seeding breeds are slower to grow, and seeded carnations are highly variable in nature (that is, the variety we often call). Carnation's branches have a strong growth capacity and can grow roots and branches when properly preserved. So pelvis carnations do not normally choose sowing to breed, but rather to breed carnations by adhesion, which is why carnations do so。
The advantages of adhesion are three-fold in comparison to sowing. Advantage one: it is simple to operate, to cut intubation, to plant after processing and to have a higher rate of survival. Advantage two: plug-in breeds faster and earlier, with a view to preserving the beauty in a reasonable year. Advantage three: pyramid reproduction can perpetuate the high quality of the mother plant and avoid the variety variation associated with seeding。
Little tip: nothing is absolute, but there are certain disadvantages, such as the inability to grow new varieties with cascading plugs, and the risk that imprudent operations can cause infection and reproductive failure. Therefore, it is important to exercise a thorough professional approach when propping up carnations。
The best time for carnations to breed
Growing habits: carnations are born in the mediterranean region and enjoy a cool and luminous environment that is resistant to strong light except during nursery and flower seasons, and sufficient light increases the beauty of the crown diameter and flowers. Carnations are afraid of heat and can withstand some degree of coolness, with summer temperatures above 35 degrees and winter temperatures below 10 degrees, and can grow very slowly or even stop. The acidic soils that are estranged and well drained are more abundant。
Optimal time: based on the growth habits of carnations, we can tell that when the temperature is low and the plant is slow to grow, winter (especially in the northern region) is colder, and if you operate poaching, then there will be no rooting or freezing of a small plant due to the low vitality of the slot. In summer, which is warmer and less conducive to carnation growth, if the incubation takes place, the incision is prone to infection and lowers the rate of the incubation, so that neither the winter nor the summer nor the summer can reproduce with carnation. Spring and autumn festivals, temperature comforts, are more suitable for embroidery operations. In april, spring was the most suitable time for carnation plug-in breeding, given the individual belief that spring, the return of temperature, the wetness of the air, the stabilization of temperatures at around 20 degrees in april and the more favourable rooting of carnation branches。
Caution: if cutting is done on a rainy day, oral infections can easily occur, thus reducing the fertility rate, and therefore, in order to avoid an infection with the wound, it is necessary to choose during the dark or clear weather。
The specific way in which carnations operate
While carnation incubation is relatively simple, if it is not carefully operated, it can also cause infection and failure in reproduction. In order to avoid confusion in the operation, some aids such as alcohol, knife, water, multibacterium (or grass) and root powder can be prepared in advance。
1. Preparation for bed placement
The requirements for interpolation are not so strict as to allow enough air to drain the bed, which is more conducive to the rooting of the interpolation, otherwise it is prone to carnation rotting and breeding failure。
Recommendation: if you can choose some of the better ventilated flower basins, such as pottery, or vagrants, you can opt for a flower pot to be plugged in, then you will no longer need to prepare a flower pot, which is about 20 cm in diameter. Of course, if you don't want to use a flower pot, you can also use a foam box with holes in the bottom, not only to keep warm, but also to breathe。
2. Soil formulation
Carnivals like fertilized, drained acid soils, inhibiting clay and alkaline soils, can effectively avoid water accumulation if the soil is damp for long periods of time, which can easily lead to the rotting of carnations, or to the death of young strains that have just grown from the roots of their roots。
Recommendation: southern region, soil is generally acidic and therefore can be used as base manure using garden soil in the courtyard, some sand mixed with small amounts of bone powder. In the north, the soil is alkaline, so we can make it at a ratio of 4:2:1 by using the scavenging soil, the earth and the cylindrical rock, which not only drains through the air, but is also rich in corruption and is more conducive to carnation growth。
3. Selection of parent strains
Not all carnation plants are suitable for adhesion, and if they are poorly grown or infested with pests and diseases, cutting is not healthy, and rooting capacity is reduced, thus reducing fertility。
It is recommended that cuisine be formed with a healthy, insect-free plant with at least 3-4 pairs of spread leaves。
4. Cutting, processing and plugging
Cutting the ear: selecting the thicker branch on the carnation mother's farm, using the alcohol-sterilized knife, cutting the branch with a length of about 10 centimetres from the beginning of the festival as an emits, then removing all the leaves from the bottom, leaving only the four-to-five blades on the top of the ear, with a slight tilting of the clipping, which can be used to draw the main dry layer, thus facilitating aquatic root。
(c) treatment of insects: if the cutting is not sterilized, planting is likely to result in incipient infection, which is not conducive to the reproduction of the incipient, so that before the incubation, the incubation is sprayed with a diluted polybacter solution, which is then immersed in the water for 30 minutes, so that the incubation is taken to the water, and then the root powder is painted until it is inserted。
5. Interpolation
Once the above work is done, the planting of an incision can take place, first with chopsticks or other tools, and then with an incision into the hole, so that the incision is not too deep, so that the incisor can be inserted into the soil by one to two centimetres, and then with the fingertips, so that it is closely connected to the soil, without a gap, and then the soil is watered once and left in the shade for preservation until the root is sprouted。
Small hints: pre-prepared soils must be sterilized before they are used, they can be pumped and dried with boiling water, or they can be tanned in the hot sun for two to three days, and potential insect eggs and fungus in the soil must be removed from the soil in order to prevent infestation。
The carnations were planted alive
If carnations do not move when they are in operation, they are stunted because of limited growth space, congested larvae, and inadequate nutrients, so that they do so。
Replanting time: some 50 days after a carnation incubation, if the leaf is still green, has not abated, or has a new gestation point, it means that the cutting is healing well and has already grown independent roots, and that it is timely to replant, which can reduce the damage to the root system, which is more likely to be harmed if it is too large。
(b) deplantation methods: in the event of planting, the suitable pelvis should be selected to ensure abated ablution of the pelvis, and the specific method of selection may be based on the choice of the pelvis at the time of insertion. In addition, a small amount of corroded corroded corrosive water can be added to the well-prepared soil, which can be fully sterilized and planted. Cultivation cannot be over-enriched, with two to three units per basin, and then light pressure the soil with its fingers, leaving no gap。
& note: for carnations that have just been planted in the case of seedlings, proper conservation management cannot be performed immediately, starting with the maintenance of the plant in the shade for 1-2 days, then slowly transitioning to soft light exposure, during which time water cannot be overfed, with the use of canteens to spray water and keep the soil dry, and with still growing carnival seedlings that are not able to fatten and avoid burning roots. Normal conservation will take place after the carnations have reached a slow and stable age。
Management skills in carnation later maintenance
If it is not properly preserved, the carnations that pass through the scalding period also have a number of problems in growing up, such as poor planting, no flowering or small flowers, so that in order for carnations to grow and flourish, care must be taken to manage the following aspects。
Temperature
Carnations like cool environments, intolerant of heat, and when the temperature is too high, the plant grows slowly and slowly into hibernation. Carnations can withstand a certain degree of temperature, but if the temperature continues to be below 9 degrees, the plant can grow very slowly or even stop growing. Therefore, the hot summers and cold winters must be accompanied by appropriate temperature control measures。
Recommendation: spring and autumn festivals, temperatures are more comfortable for carnation growth, but care is taken that the temperature is high at the end of spring and autumn, especially at noon, when appropriate cooling of carnations can be moved to indoor ventilation. In summer, the weather is too hot and carnations are too hot to withstand heat, so carnations can be moved to cooler areas in the shade for conservation, and water is sprayed around the plant, using water to evaporate for cooling purposes. In winter, especially in the northern regions, it is colder to avoid the stagnation of carnation plants, which can be moved into indoor warmth, where temperatures of less than 5 degrees can be increased by sheeting。
2. Light
Carnation likes a sun-rich environment, is a medium-japanese plant that can withstand strong light in addition to its breeding and flowering seasons, and has plenty of sunlight that can increase both the crown diameter and the beauty of flowers。
Recommendation: at spring and autumn festivals, carnations can be moved to outdoor conservation where temperature allows, so that they are fully bathed in sunlight. In winter, because of lower temperatures, carnations are moved indoors, which can be placed southward on the balcony to ensure sufficient light. In summer, when the sun is too hot, it can also be properly shaded. Also, during carnation seasons, the sun is not too strong to cause flowers to fall。
3. Water
Carnations have a certain capacity to withstand drought, and their roots are stylistic, soil-stamping or damp for long periods of time, which is detrimental to the breathing of the roots and prone to rooting。
Recommendation: water for carnations must be dry and unfillable, and must be adapted to seasonal changes, weather conditions and conservation environments. In general, when the soil is slightly dried, the water is watered slowly, with a great deal of water, and, in addition to growing flowers, at other times, less water is poured, properly wet before the flower season, which can prevent the early bursting of flowers。
4. Fertilisation
Carnation is a fertilizing flower plant, but it is not fertilized, and sufficient fertility is more conducive to its flourishing and to the gushing of flowers, while insufficient fertility, poorly grown plants, few or no flowers。
Recommendation: pre-planting of carnations can be preceded by the incorporation of corroded vegetable slags and corroded pie or bone powder as base weights at the base of the soil. There is a long-term need for constant pursuit of liquid fertilization, which is based on the principle of “difficult fertilization”, with about 15 days of pursuit of decomposed pie or chicken dung. The phosphate fertilizer can be followed up one or two times before the bouquet, promoting the thawing of flowers and making carnation flowers more attractive. In addition, if carnations are dormant, the application of fertilizers should be stopped。
Caution: in order to promote carnations with many flowers, heartbreaks are carried out from early childhood. The seedlings grow 8-9 pairs of leaf blades for the first time and retain 4-6 pairs. The side branch produces four pairs of leaves above for a second choreography, culminating in a plant of 12-15 branches. In pregnancy, each branch leaves only one bud at the top, the remainder is removed, and the first flower is cut in time for two buds per branch。
In conclusion: carnation is not just a flower, it's also beautiful. As mother's day approaches, the florists might as well use the tungsten. In the form of breeding, a growing carnation plant is grown, with late management paying more attention to temperature, light, water fat, etc., as well as timely care, so that the beauty of a strong flower can grow and a special gift can be delivered on mother's day。
These are the experiences and perspectives of small individuals, and please be critical of the shortcomings. All those friends who like flowers and tweezers, please pay attention. Thank you
