Artificial planting is a work that requires patience and technology. When many people see tima at high quality, they may think it's different from normal plants — no green leaves, straight branches, even some fungus. In fact, tima is indeed a special plant that grows in a very different way from other common crops。
It grows like a special fungus called the meringue. This fungi forms symbiotic relationships with the gestations and helps them absorb nutrients in the soil. Without the meringue, the gills cannot grow properly. The high-quality step of artificial cultivation is the cultivation of high-quality honey rings。
The development of the honey circulus requires the selection of the appropriate culture. Common materials include wood crumbs, corn cores or wheat mills from broad leaves. These materials need to be sterilized to avoid bacterial contamination. After sterilisation, honey cyclic species are integrated into the culture base and placed in an appropriate temperature and humidity environment. In general, the honey circulus is growing better at around 25°c and its humidity is appropriate at 60 - 70%。
In the process of development, the growth of mycelium is periodically checked. If bacterial contamination is found, diversity is addressed in a timely manner, otherwise it may affect subsequent cultivation. High-quality honey circulus, which is filamentally dense and growing evenly, can provide adequate nutrition for the gestation。
2. Timing of planting environments
It prefers a cool, wet environment, which is usually suitable for cultivation in mountainous areas at 800-2000 metres above sea level. Soils are lax, ventilated and well drained sandy soil. The slopes of the plantations should not be too large to prevent soil erosion. It is not demanding for light and is suitable to grow in a shade-covered environment, so it is possible to grow under the forest or with a sun-covered net。
Soils need to be sorted before planting. Weeds and stones are removed, the soil is tilled and softened. If the soil is too sticky, it can be blended into a suitable amount of river sand or a modified structure of the decayed soil。
Cultivation is usually done with tubers. A healthy, disease-free plume is selected as a seed, and the size of the thumb is appropriate. When planted, a ditch is dug in the soil, with a depth of about 10-15 cm, and a layer of nectar fungi is laid at the bottom of the ditch, and the seed is placed on the fungus, covering a thin layer of soil, then a layer of fungi and seeding is laid, and the soil is finally covered。
Cultivation is flexible according to the size of the plot and the amount of seeding, and it is generally appropriate to plant 20-30 spas per square metre. Upon planting, the soil is kept wet, but no water is accumulated to avoid decay of the stem。
It usually takes 1-2 years to harvest. Field management is particularly important during this period. Care should be taken to maintain soil moisture, appropriate water during drought and timely drainage during the rainy season. The growth of the honey circulus is regularly examined and new bacteria need to be updated in a timely manner if the fungus are found to be decayed or to be degenerated。
Weeds are a common problem in fertilized cultivation, where they compete for nutrients and water. Regular artificial weeding is required to avoid the use of herbicides and to avoid harm to fertilizing and honey circulus. Care must also be taken to combat subterranean pests, such as thorium, which can be reduced by physical booby traps or biological control。
The harvest time is usually in autumn or spring. When harvesting, be careful to excavate the soil and avoid damage to the tubers. Fresh plumes have a high water content and require timely processing. Common processes include cleaning, steaming and drying. Steaming time should not be too long, and is generally appropriate. The temperature is controlled at 50-60°c during drying to avoid the loss of active ingredients due to high temperatures。
The processed sterma can be sliced or preserved in its entirety, placed in a dry ventilated place to avoid the aberration of the tide. High-quality plaster is made of yellow and white, solid, empty or black spots。
Q: does tianmama need to be fertilizered
A: anemic growth is largely dependent on honey circulus for nutrition and therefore does not require additional fertilization. Over-fertilization may, in turn, destroy the growth environment of the honey circulus and affect the quality of the sterility。
Q: how long will tianemu harvest
A: the growth cycle of cynics varies according to variety and climatic conditions, usually taking 1-2 years. Some varieties may grow faster in a suitable environment, but early harvests may result in smaller tubers, affecting yields and quality。
Q: what are the risks of cynicism
A: the main risks of fertilizing are the degradation of honey circulus, pests, climatic anomalies, etc. If not properly managed, the honey circulus is susceptible to degradation or infection, leading to poor growth of the gestation. Extreme weather, such as drought or heavy rains, may also affect yields。
As a traditional crop, market demand is relatively stable. As attention to healthy diets increases, the use of tima is growing. However, growers need to pay attention to market conditions and avoid blind expansion. Upgrading cultivation techniques and product quality will enable competition to prevail。
Although technology is high, steady yields and gains can be achieved through scientific management and patient nurturing. For interested growers, mastering core technologies is key, while focusing on the accumulation of practical experience。
