Smart bodies are intelligent systems with autonomous sensory, memory, decision-making, interaction and implementation capabilities and are important forms of artificial intelligence products and services. With the rapid development of a new generation of artificial intelligence technologies, such as large models, intelligent bodies are accelerating their deep integration with cyberspace, the physical world and profound changes in human productive lifestyles and social governance patterns. In order to implement the state council's opinion on the in-depth implementation of artificial intelligence plus, to promote the application of intellectual body norms and the development of innovation, this opinion has been prepared。
Basic principles
Guided by the promotion of science, technology and innovation, the enhancement of governance capacity, the construction of industrial ecology and the enhancement of the well-being of people, the safety, reliability and credibility of intelligent bodies as a bottom line requirement for development, they are effectively protected against systemic risks throughout the development, deployment and diffusion of smart technologies. Insisting on discipline, adapting to the evolution of intelligent technology, building a system of governance that is seamlessly linked to existing policy regulations, self-regulatory industry, clear bottom-line red lines and orderly implementation of smarts. Insisting on innovation, strengthening the linkages between theoretical, technological, engineering and innovation, systematizing the breakthrough of key intelligent technologies, improving mechanisms for synergy in political science, building an open and shared intelligent ecology and enhancing industrial innovation. Maintaining application pull, focusing on practical needs such as scientific research, industrial development, boosting consumption, human well-being, social governance, and so forth, has a typical application landscape demonstration effect, which is difficult and gradual, facilitating the validation of smart body technologies, product overlaying and application landing。
Ii. Building the foundations of development
(c) building technology floors, improving standards systems, lowering the threshold for the development, adaptation and application of smart bodies and laying the foundation for the enrichment of smart body products and services。
(i) improvement of the technology base
1. Strengthening basic technology research and development. Continuous upgrading of generic basic model performance, support to industry development of specialized models in subdivision areas, and development of model product matrices adapted to different scenarios and equipment. Training and operation of intelligent bodies to enhance the supply capacity of quality data sets. Strengthening the capabilities of intelligent bodies in terms of understanding of their tasks, mission planning, use of tools, long-term memory, cross-fertilization, group teamwork, etc。
2. Improving the smart body tool chain. (c) undertake bottom-up framework research on smarts to accelerate the development of key components such as perception, memory, decision-making, interaction and implementation, and improve the tool chain for intelligents development, testing, deployment, mobility, etc. Development of safety and governance tools such as anti-sampling testing, behavioural anomaly detection and upgrading of detection, intervention, interdiction and recovery capabilities for intelligence non-compliance。
(ii) build standard agreements
3. Establish a system of intelligent standards. The development of guidance documents on the standardization of intelligent bodies, the development of a framework of intelligent body standards, standard systems such as system layout key technologies, key products, data exchange, application scenes, quality assessments, security, credible certification, and the acceleration of the development of basic standards such as smart bodies and software tools, application services, hardware external interfaces, etc. Promoting the application of key national and industry standards for intelligent interconnectivity, such as the smart interconnection agreement (aip). Support for the development of mandatory standards in areas such as medical care, transport, media, public security, etc. Enterprises are encouraged to develop products and services in accordance with relevant standards and to upgrade smart body regulation. Active participation in international standard-setting。
4. Layout to develop smart internet. Research to develop an intelligent internet architecture, explore the establishment of a smart body registration platform, provide services such as smart body digital identity management, retrieval of discoveries, competency statements, and support information retrieval and management by developers, deployment modalities, interface protocols, compliance certification, etc. Upgrade the synergetic capabilities of multi-intelligence bodies to study basic technologies such as smart body identification, credible interconnection, compliance payments, security protection, conflict resolution, etc. To leverage the technical advantages of the sixth edition of the internet protocol (ipv6) to enhance smart-to-end communication capabilities. Explore the establishment of a system of smart internet monitoring indicators。
Iii. Secure the safety floor
Insisting on people-centred, smart-for-good, pluralist governance, safe and secure, creating an institutional environment that regulates development, encourages innovation and promotes healthy and orderly development of intelligent bodies。
(i) clear product guidelines
5. Improving policy regulations and ethical norms. (c) to accelerate the study of the policy regulations and ethical norms relating to intelligent bodies, using the resources of specialized institutions and the advantages of vetting them to ensure that they act in accordance with the laws and regulations and the prevailing values. Prevention of the use of data advantages, personalization techniques, dissemination of undesirable values, algorithmic pressure, etc. By intelligent bodies, and of the risks of addiction, emotional dependence, etc. We need to be able to link up with systems such as artificial intelligence ethics reviews。
Clear decision-making authority. In the context of compliance with laws and regulations, respect for public morals and ethical norms, it is necessary to clarify the reasonable boundaries and competencies of the various decision-making methods, which are limited to the users themselves and require the authorization and autonomy of the users. Ensuring that users have the right to know and final decision-making on the autonomy of their intelligent bodies, and that they do not operate beyond the authority of the users。
7. Strengthening behaviour control. The development of techniques such as embedded rules, behavioural fencing, etc. To ensure the legal compliance of the behaviour of intelligent bodies in public places, private places, specialized places, etc. Explore the use of technologies such as block chains to establish verifiable and traceability mechanisms for critical application scenario smart body behaviour in order to prevent significant risks arising from intelligent body misconduct。
(ii) protection against security risks
8. Enhancing endogenous safety capabilities. Research is carried out on security techniques such as smart body data security, personal information protection, password protection, attack detection, authority management, behaviour control, etc., to improve the safety and security of smart body systems and to protect against security risks such as data poisoning, privacy leaks, algorithm manipulation, system loopholes and running out of control. Studying smart body safety detection techniques and exploring the establishment of smart body safety assessment systems。
9. Enhance supply chain security. Develop full-cycle security protocols for intelligent body development, deployment, application, maintenance and enhance security management for model access, application interfaces, extension tool use, etc. Explore the development of smart supply chain security information-sharing and early warning mechanisms, timely risk alerts and improved safety and security capabilities。
(iii) improved governance system
11. Build a hierarchical governance framework for classification. Prudence and integrity of smart body hierarchy based on application scenarios and potential impacts. For sensitive areas and priority industries, the internet-based industry authorities jointly determine the open scenes and apply regulatory measures such as filing, testing and recall of problematic products in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, regulatory requirements and safety protection standards. For low-risk areas such as part of life entertainment, day-to-day office, smart body assessment testing tools are improved to achieve efficient governance through compliance self-monitoring, information reporting, distribution platform management, industry self-regulation, etc。
12. Sound compliance service system. Strengthening the supply of specialized services such as early warning, testing and evaluation, counselling and certification for smart body monitoring, leading industry to actively develop smart body monitoring tools. Third-party assessment services such as smart body functionality, performance, quality, compliance, promote mutual recognition of authentication and test results and inform users'selection of smart bodies. Production and publication of smart technology and application maturity reports to inform industrial r & d applications。
(iv) strengthening industry self-regulation
13. Lead industry towards greater self-regulation. Industry organizations and major enterprises are encouraged to jointly develop industry self-regulation rules that identify regulatory rules such as smart body functional compliance, algorithmic governance, intellectual property protection, and fair competition. To guide the development of platforms for intelligent bodies, distribution platforms, fair and equitable platform rules for service providers, user service agreements and privacy policies, clear responsibility for both supply and demand, and ensure healthy industrial development. Strengthen risk education in smart application and promote user safety awareness。
14. Explore credit evaluation mechanisms. Guidance to industry organizations to establish a credit evaluation mechanism with the voluntary participation of the market owners of intelligent bodies, to conduct credit evaluations for misuse of technology, inducing consumption, false propaganda, concealment of defective information, etc., and to impose sanctions for breach of trust in accordance with the law. Involving intelligent developers, development platforms, distribution platforms, service providers, etc. In credit evaluation to create a good development environment。
Iv. Strengthening application
Active and sound promotion of typical applications of intelligent bodies, optimization of tow technology products, and exploration of replicable and replicable models of intelligent application。
(i) scientific research
15. Scientific exploration. Develop intelligence bodies such as theoretical simulations, simulations, and explore potential technological pathways. Strengthening the capacity of intelligent bodies to integrate information, build knowledge systems, and improve the ability of scientific research in natural and philosophical societies to discover. Promote the integration of intelligent bodies with scientific instruments, experimental platforms and the intellectualization of the entire process, such as programme design, experimental operations, data processing and analysis of results。
16. Research and development assistance. Develop software development intelligence and upgrade full-process development capabilities such as needs analysis, architecture design, code generation and testing. Promote the integration of smarts with software such as computer-aided design (cad), computer-aided engineering (cae) and the provision of design program generation, simulation, parameter optimization, etc。
(ii) industrial development
18. Energy resources. Research and development of environmental factors such as the atmosphere, water bodies, soil, noise and other sensory intelligence to enhance early warning of risks such as natural disasters and environmental pollution. Strengthened capacity for the full-cycle management of national space resources, based on intelligence. Efficient exploration of mineral resources such as energy, metals and so forth, based on intelligent bodies. The development of smart bodies such as power dispatch, electrical monitoring and grid maintenance to increase the efficiency of power resources。
20. Agricultural production. Research and development of agricultural service intelligence, agricultural technology guidance, pest diagnosis and control. Promote the application of smart bodies in farming, efficient breeding and the transformation of agricultural intelligence. Promoting the integration of smart bodies with smart farm tools, smart sheds and agricultural service platforms to increase the efficiency of agricultural production。
(iii) consumption boost
22. Terminal applications. Promotion of smart body-enabled internet applications and services to optimize service experiences such as online shopping, travel navigation, subsistence payments, day-to-day work, etc. Promote the development of intelligent bodies in conjunction with end-use devices such as mobile phones, computers, cars, homes, wearables, consumer-grade robots, etc., to enhance cross-application, cross-equipment mission fulfilment。
23. Cultural tourism. The development of literary, musical, drawing, audio-visual and performing works to create intelligence and promote the dissemination of culture of excellence. (c) developing intelligent bodies of tourism services, such as guides, multilingual interpretation and disability, and upgrading tourism services。
(iv) human well-being
25. Teaching and learning. (c) to explore intellectuals such as the generation of school packages, job modification and analysis to improve the efficiency of teachers ' work. Personalized learning programming based on intelligent bodies improves intelligence guidance, problem counselling, virtual tutoring, etc. Supporting online educational platforms to develop smarts and provide lifelong learning services。
26. Medical health. To improve the performance of medically assisted intelligence, such as medical imaging analysis, diagnosis of diseases, customisation of chemical programme generation, to explore intelligence, such as drug management, surgical scheduling, medical record management, and to improve the efficiency of medical services. (c) the steady development of intelligence bodies, such as pre-consultations and report analysis, to enhance patient experience。
27. Human resources. Explore the use of smarts in employment promotion, evaluation of skills development, public services for labour relations, etc. To enhance employability services. (d) to develop intellectual bodies such as social insurance, labour dispute arbitration and unpaid management to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers。
28. Information services. Explore the use of smarts in web content-building management and encourage information dissemination departments and content-communication platforms to develop and implement user analysis, choice planning, processing, distribution of recommendations, intelligent auditing, opinion guidance, emotional guidance, real-time translation, etc., to achieve efficient integration of multimodular and cross-cutting information。
(v) social governance
29. Political services. Exploiting matters supports the approval of intelligent bodies and promotes the intelligence of the political approval process. Develop a policy advisory smart body that provides full-time online political advice, process guidance, etc. Explore proactive adaptation policies, service alerts and guidelines to accelerate the transition from “service-seeking” to “service-seeking”。
30. Judicial services. Explore a process-wide case-related auxiliary intelligence body and upgrade the capacity to collate case materials, enter case information, examine evidence and generate supporting legal instruments. Development of intelligent bodies such as legal advocacy, legal advice, legal supervision and the provision of efficient and accessible online justice services to the population。
Urban governance. Explore the use of smarts in urban planning, construction and governance, support the construction of smarts, housing management, and the safe operation of urban infrastructure, upgrade the specialization of urban governance and improve the quality of urban habitat environments。
33. Tender bidding. Explore the bidding smartness to achieve the management of the entire chain of bidding activities and ensure the efficient regulation of the process. Increase the level of intellectualization of bid transactions, services and regulation, and achieve scientific soundness, fair evaluation of bids and efficient regulatory penetration。
V. Building innovative ecology
Open supply and demand channels to promote high levels of r&d-side and demand-side interaction, leading to market-driven, endogenous industrial ecology of intelligent bodies。
(i) promoting industrial cooperation
34. Fostering open-source innovation. Guided national artificially intelligent open source communities to strengthen their smart body layouts and to adapt them to open source chips, open source operating systems and large open source models. (b) involving enterprises, universities and research institutions in open-source projects such as smart framework, interactive interfaces, tool chains, etc., to facilitate the development of technological systems and accelerate international impact。
Building platforms for industrial collaboration. Worked as a platform for industrial collaboration, such as the consortium for eco-systems, the technology validation laboratory and others, working up and down the industrial chain on research and development, standard-setting, assessment certification, etc., and developing a complex of intelligent technology and industrial applications. To guide enterprises in areas such as internet applications, intelligence terminals and so forth to create ecological co-existence and explore mutually beneficial models of cooperation。
(ii) enhanced application promotion
36. Build access channels for application. Promotion of the establishment of a platform for the dissemination of information on supply and demand in smart software stores and industries, leading to the active distribution of products by smart-body enterprises, with a convergence effect. (b) conducting demand-supply matching activities for smart-body applications and engaging smart-body enterprises in customized development of products through open bidding and branding. (c) to guide enterprises such as integrators, software and others to develop products and services based on intelligence and to foster user markets。
37. Promote the opening of focus scenarios. Promote an open-intellectual application landscape for focus areas, piloting the application of smarts in industrial clusters, priority industries, focus areas, and developing pilot projects with leadership. Development of market-based, specialized services for the conversion of smarts technology, exploration of applications of smarts and improvement of the efficiency of conversion of technological results. Promote industry data sharing and openness and support the deployment of key scene smart bodies。
Actively nurturing global ecology. Sharing of innovations in the technology of intelligent bodies, building on international platforms such as the world congress on artificial intelligence and the world internet congress. Promotion of end-of-pipe, software-based enterprises to adapt their intelligence systems, leading the enterprises concerned to overseas compliance, and promoting their adaptation to local laws and cultural practices。
Vi. Safeguards
The national network office, the national development reform commission and the ministry of industry and information technology are working with stakeholders to strengthen integrated planning, strengthen the integration of resources and synergies, improve policies and work together to ensure that priority tasks are carried out. Develop and improve the system of indicators for the evaluation of intelligent development and strengthen monitoring and assessment of the normative application of intelligent bodies and innovative development, rolling implementation and dynamic adjustments。
