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The white hill city general trade union opened a column
Fire safety awareness questions and answers
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Fire safety
What is the content of the “one understanding three sessions”?
If you understand the danger of fire in your post, you will call the police, put out fire and escape。
25 what is the content of the “three tips”
(1) a reminder of the risk of fire at the site。
(2) a reminder of the safe escape route, safe exit location, correct escape and self-help in case of emergency such as fire。
(3) the location and method of use of fire escape equipment such as simple protective masks, fire extinguishers, etc., at the site。
What is the content of “six prohibited”
Fire fires are strictly prohibited, the use of open fire is prohibited, the use of evacuation routes is prohibited, the security of exits is prohibited, smokes are dropped and large power appliances are prohibited。
What basic fire safety knowledge should be available to staff
(1) the employee shall bear in mind the duties of the post and the risk of fire
(2) fire disposal measures
(3) the number and location of perimeter embolisms, fire extinguishers, manual alarms
(4) recent location of the safe evacuation route。
28. How should the fat articles be extinguished
Fire extinguishers that effectively isolate oxygen should be sprayed with dry powder extinguishers or buried in sand。
What are the ways in which you can put out the fire when:
(1) the boiler is on fire
(2) during the experiment, alcohol was burned on the table? (with wet rags)
(3) books on fire in libraries
What is not allowed to enter the gas depot
Access to fuel depots (stations) is not permitted to carry matches, lighters and other items of fire, and nail shoes are prohibited。
How should electrical installations be extinguished
The power supply of the equipment should be cut immediately and the fire extinguished。
Basic definition of fire
Disasters caused by uncontrolled burning in time and space。
33. Three conditions necessary for fire formation
Flammable, air. Fire source。
The usual method of fire recovery
Asphyxiation of insulation of air, cooling of temperature, isolation of flammable material。
35. Fire fighting skills that citizens should possess
First: to be familiar with the environment, to be safe. The structure of the building where each person works, learns or lives, and the path to escape, must be completed on a day-to-day basis; and when entering a strange environment, such as a hotel, a shopping mall, an entertainment place, in the interest of his or her own safety, care must be taken to evacuate the road, secure exit and the location of the stairs so that he or she can escape the fire as quickly as possible。
Second: remain calm, discern direction and evacuate quickly. In case of fire, make yourselves at ease first, and never blindly follow the flow of people and crowds and rushes. When evacuating, be careful to run towards the bright spot or outside open spaces and to run below the floor as far as possible, but to the extent that the passage to the “but not the basement” has been blocked by fireworks, to leave in the direction of fireworks and to escape outside the house through the balcony, air windows, etc。
Third: no risk, no greed. In the fire, human life is of paramount importance, and it is important not to waste precious escape time on clothing or on finding and moving precious goods because of shyness or care for precious goods. Those who have fled the fire must not return to danger。
Fourth: improvise protection, cover your nose. When the fire escapes, smoke is high and towels and masks can be used to cover the mouth and nose and to recline to prevent fumes poisoning and suffocation. In addition, the head may be covered with cold water or wet towels, wet cotton, wet blankets and so forth。
Fifth: good access, no elevators. Standardized buildings have more than two escape stairs, corridors or safe exits. In case of fire, access to the relatively safe stairs is selected as appropriate. Remember, no ordinary elevators when the upper floor is on fire。
Sixth: place of refuge, secure for assistance. If the door was hot with your hand, the fire and smoke would have to come when the door had opened. At this point, the doors and windows of the fire should first be closed, the doors and windows of the back fire should be opened, the doors sewd with wet towels, wet cloths, etc., or the water should be humid, the doors and windows should be covered, and then the water should not stop pouring through the room, preventing the smoke from leaking, securing the room and waiting for the rescue personnel to arrive。
Seven: transmit the signal, search for help. When surrounded by fireworks, stay as close as possible to the balcony, windows and so on. It is easy for firefighters to find and rescue。
Eight: the fire is over. Don't panic. If there is a fire on the fire, a run and a hand beat, it will only create wind, accelerate oxygen recharge and fuel fire. The right thing to do is to quickly try to take off their clothes or roll over and crush the flames. It's more effective to jump into water in time or to get people to water themselves。
Ninth: slow escape, slid rope saves itself. In the event of a fire in a high-level, multi-storey building, easy, home-made lifelines, such as ropes or sheets, curtains, clothing, etc., can be quickly used and water wet to escape from the windowsill or balcony along the rope to the floor or ground below. Even if the jump is to take place on an aerobic pad or below the four floors prepared by the firefighter, consideration should be given to how to jump, and care should be taken to opt for a pool, a soft shower, grassland, etc. Whenever possible, a few loose items, such as blankets and sofas, should be carried as far as possible or the umbrella should be opened. Jumping from a building may cause some bodily harm, so be careful。
