4. 3
Basic knowledge of tourism and guided tours
Synchronization practice
With the passing of the qingchu railway, the heat of “in and out” has emerged, and the necessary safety precautions should be carried by the traveller(s) ( )
1 oxygen-deficient bag
2 medicines against alpine reaction
3 suncaps, sunglasses, 4 rainstorms
A. 123
B. 124
C. 234
D. 134
It was suggested that a “progressive-step” approach to tourism to tibet would be preferable, with the aim of ()
A. Resisting against adverse climate environments
B. Adapting to changes in altitude
C. Adapting to local transport conditions
D. Avoiding disasters such as flash floods
Ming plans to visit somewhere, and the teacher of geography suggests that he better take time
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) will be arranged from august to october, with sunglasses, suncaps, sunscreen, velvet and waterproof clothing. As recommended by the teacher, xiaoming successfully completed the study. So answer three to four questions。
3. The destination of the myung mission is (...)
A. Sicilian nature reserve in the blue sea
B. Xinjiang takrama dry desert

C. Sichuan grand panda nature reserve
Inner mongolia steppes
4. Of the four photographs below, by ming at the site of the expedition
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
5. In recent years, tibetans and yunnan, located in remote tibet, have become hot spots for domestic tourism, not because of (...)
A. Small economic distance
B. High profile of tourism resources
C. The environment is very different and attractive from where most tourists live
High profile
Read the diagram, finish 6-8。
In the summer of 2009, mr. Li of yunnan visited tibet on a tour with a tour tour guide who made several references to “no sight, no sight”, in order ( )
A. Complementing the guide's terminology
B. Strengthening the principles of the landscape
C. Enhancing safety awareness education for tourists
D. The roadside isn't beautiful
Zhao fong, who graduated from high school, intends to take the summer vacation to shangri-la to explore the mountains alone
A. Sunscreen
B. Cold suits
C. Umbrella
D. Mosquito-resistant medicines
8. Read the material below and answer the questions。

A 23-man tour of singapore is in town
Ms. Wang is in charge of the reception. After visiting a temple in the afternoon, miss wang introduced you to a newly opened pearl house in the city
She said, "the owner is a good friend of mine and a good price." at the pearl hall, a lady named zhu said four
The $1,000 pearl necklace generated interest, and the king immediately offered to introduce and bargain for the identification of real and fake pearls, which was eventually settled at $900. At 4 p. M., the tour tour took place at a certain point, which was about to close and left in a hurry to take photographs. On their way back to the hotel, several men offered to go to the bookstore and several women wanted to buy chinese cooking books. Miss wong said we could arrange it. Before she left the next day, ms. Chu, holding the necklace she had purchased yesterday, asked miss wang to give it back, saying, “a member of the trader identified it as a piece of junk.” the king said he could not. At the end of the morning tour, she took the entire mission to a point shop where many people were not interested and only sitting in the car. Miss wang begged, "it's okay for everyone to help, not to buy, to go around the store." as a result, some tourists were reluctant to drop out of the shop. On the way to the airport at 1:30 p. M., a number of tourists brought up the purchase order, and ms. Wang said, "there's no time." a week later, the travel agency received a fax from the singapore travel agency stating that it could not be led by ms. Wang if it had a team to go to the city。
What did miss wang do wrong in receiving the group? Why
Research
In january 1998, an international travel agency organized a mission to the country. White
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) mountain tours, which assigns a guided tour service to huang. On the night before the tour, some members of the group asked huang if he wanted to add clothes in order to avoid weather changes. On the basis of his many experiences in this season
The answer to the question is that the tourists need not add more clothes so that they can go up the mountain. The following day, the tourists of the group went to the pool with the company of huang, and suddenly the weather changed, the snow fell, the temperature fell sharply, and huang rushed the group down. However, some of the group's guests were left without clothes, scarfs, etc., resulting in severe freezing of the ears, nose and feet of a number of individuals, four of whom were diagnosed by the hospital as severely frozen. As a result, visitors to the mission complained about the guided tour guide, demanding that huang bear the costs of treatment, etc., of the freezing injuries and compensation for the resulting damage. Having received the complaint, huang, an international travel agency of which he is a member, concluded that the freezing incident was the result of an error in huang's work and ordered him to deal with the tourist complaint on his own initiative, without any responsibility on his part. According to huang, the incident was caused by sudden weather changes and was not his concern and should not be held legally liable. Read the above materials and reflect on the following questions。
(1) is the statement made by the travel agency that the freezing accident was the result of an error in the guided tour and that it was unrelated to the travel agency correct
(2) is it correct that the guided tour, huang, believed that the freezing accident was caused by sudden weather changes and was not related to its work
References
1. A 2. B
Subject
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) looks at the physical preparation of tourism and travel. Question 1, the area is characterized by high temperatures and lack of oxygen, strong light and generally no heavy rains, which can be removed. Question no. 2, tibet's high altitude and thin air, which may be felt as a result of the lack of oxygen in the highlands, can be mitigated by a “step-step” approach。
3. A 4. B
It's a question group
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) access to graphic material and knowledge of relevant chinese geography. Question 3, the material suggests that ming's visit took place from august to october, and that during the summer of the country, the items were covered with sunglasses, suncaps and sunscreens, indicating a strong suntan, a low temperature and a high temperature differential, and a strong rain and snow weather. Question 4 can be inferred from four maps: 1 for the sichuan grand panda nature reserve, 2 for the green sea cochori nature reserve, 3 for the inner mongolia savannah and 4 for the xinjiang takrama dry desert。
5. A

Tourists from the point of departure to the place of destination
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) time and cost of returning to the place of origin, known as economic distance. In general, increased economic distance reduces the ability of tourists to travel, while tibet and yunnan are more remote and for most tourists the economic distance is greater。
6. C 7. B
Question no. 6, all
Risk factors are everywhere and everywhere in tourism activities (http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) and therefore awareness-raising about the safety of tourists should be strengthened. Question no. 7, the temperature of snow mountains is low, so cold-proof clothing should be prepared first。
8. Error 1: take tourists to the non-scheduled shop to shop; correct: tourists must take the tour to the fixed shop。
Error 2: the presentation of commodities is not realistic; correct handling: tourists cannot deceive tourists about consumption or conspiracies with operators about consumption。
Error 3: refusal to assist tourists in returning to their commodities; correct handling: tourists demand that unsatisfied goods be replaced, and guides should meet their requirements, especially when commitments are made。
Error 4: multiple forced purchases have affected normal tour activities; correct handling: tour guides must not impose on tourists, thereby affecting normal tour activities。
Read the story of the whole thing
Mainlines (http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com), where shopping is voluntary and does not dilute the subject matter of the entire tour, are obliged to direct, accompany and not profit from tourists to designated locations for shopping and dealing with trade disputes。
Research
(1) the statement of the travel agency is incorrect。
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) guided tourists are appointed by the travel agency to provide guides, lectures and related tourism services to visitors, in accordance with the guided tourists regulations. Since huang was appointed by a travel agency, the travel agency was responsible for its staff, and therefore the travel agency could not allow huang to deal with the complaint on his own initiative, and the travel agency should be held accountable for the corresponding liability。
(2) improper statement of the guided tour, huang
(http: / /www. 21cnjy. Com) according to the regulation on guided tours, “in directing tourists to travel, tours and tours, tour guides should provide them with a true account and clear warning of possible risks to their physical and financial safety, and take measures to prevent such hazards, as requested by the travel agency”. As a tour guide, which has been repeatedly accompanied by this line, huang should have foreseen the changing climate in the long white hills, reminding tourists of the need to add more clothes, but the fact that huang did not allow visitors to add more clothes to cause a freezing accident is incorrect. In accordance with the travel agency regulations and the guided tour operators regulations, both tour guides and tour operators have corresponding legal responsibilities。




