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In fast-paced urban life, the cultivation of tomatoes on the balcony brings fresh fruit and vegetables and the pleasure of growing them, adding a green life to life. Below is an introduction to the whole process of balconies tomato cultivation。
I. Selection of varieties
The balcony space is limited, and preference is given to short, concentrated varieties such as cherry tomatoes and dwarf tomatoes. Cherry tomato fruit is small, sweet, and has a short growth cycle, suitable for new breeds, and short tomatoes are compact enough to form naturally and easily managed without excessive cutting。
Ii. Employment
Tomatoes are suitable for planting in spring or autumn. The soil, which is prepared to be fertilized and well drained, may be mixed at a ratio of 3:1:1 in peat, pearl rock and leech. The seed is immersed in warm water at 55°c for 15 - 20 minutes, disinfected, then immersed in fresh water for 3 - 4 hours, promoting germinate。
The immersed seeds are spread evenly on the seedling soil, covering 1 cm of thin soil, pouring out water, covering the nursery basins with protected membranes and creating a warm and wet environment. Placing a nursery basin in an environment of 25 - 30°c, 3 - 5 days seed can germinate. When a seedling grows 2 - 3 leaves, it can move。
Iii. Mobilization
Select the appropriate size of the flower basin, 20-30 centimetres in diameter, with a drainage hole at the bottom of the basin. Placing a layer of pottery at the bottom of the flower basin to enhance drainage and then fill the trophic soil. When planting, care is taken to remove seedlings from the nursery basin and to preserve the roots of the earth as much as possible to avoid damage to the roots. The seedlings are planted in the middle of the flower basin, and the water is filled with water, and the seedlings are placed in the cold air for 2 - 3 days。
Iv. Daily maintenance
1. Light and temperature
Tomato radiant needs to be placed in a balcony full of sunlight, guaranteeing 6-8 small-time photos a day. Tomatoes have a suitable growth temperature of 15 - 28°c, with appropriate shades to cool during high summer temperatures, and winter colds require heating measures。
Water and fertilizer
Tomato growth requires soil moist, but not water. Follow the “dry-and-wet” principle until the soil surface is dry. During tomato growth, thin liquid fertilizers are applied every 10 - 15 days, increasing phosphorous potassium fertilizers during flowering。
3. Whole branch and frame
Tomatoes grow rapidly and need to be fully grown in time. Remove the sprouts, retain the main tubing and top 2 - 3 branches, and reduce nutrient consumption. When the tomato plant is 30 - 40 centimetres long, a support frame is built to hold the plant on to it and to prevent a fall。
V. Pest management
Tomatoes are vulnerable to disease and pests, with early and late diseases and aphids and white lice. In day-to-day maintenance, the balcony is well ventilated, leaves are removed in a timely manner and pests and diseases are reduced. When pests and pests are found, biological pesticides or physical control methods, such as cedar baiting of aphids, avoiding the use of highly toxic pesticides and ensuring safe consumption, may be used。
There are about 70 seedlings of small tomatoes planted in the florist basin
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Through scientific cultivation and careful care, soon you will be able to harvest red-hot tomatoes on the balcony and taste your own labour。
