Garlic technology for membrane cultivation has been in use for many years, and it was mostly flatland membrane cultivation, which has greatly helped to improve yields and quality and has produced better results. With the further development of membrane cover technology and the introduction of seedling techniques, the use of membrane garlic in recent years has certainly contributed to increasing garlic production. However, it is essential to capture the technical elements in order to achieve satisfactory results。
I. Activation of the diaphragm
The three main benefits that growers can derive from the spin-off of garlic are: the development of garlic for membrane cultivation, the protection of the soil against freezing, drought protection and water and moisture protection, which can provide a more suitable soil environment for the seedling of garlic, pre-winter growth and early spring recovery. The promotion of plant growth and early formation of garlic and garlic lays the foundation for early maturity。
The second is garlic, which is grown on a membrane basis, which reduces the incidence of diseases and pests in the garlic field and can significantly reduce drug use, not only by reducing cost inputs and making garlic products safer, but also by reducing the contamination of the soil environment by agricultural residues。
The third is garlic, which is grown on a membrane basis and which, as a result of the fact that the climate environment under the membrane is always suitable for the reproduction and activity of micro-organisms, accelerates microbiological activity, releases much of the fertilizer nutrients from the soil, meets the nutrient needs of garlic growth, increases the strength of garlic, promotes the growth of garlic, and ensures high-yield quality。
The rise depends first on the size of the membrane and the place where it is grown, typically 10-25 centimetres high, 70-100 centimetre wide or 120 centimetres wide, and 30 centimetre wide ditches, with the tectonic back。
In membrane colours, garlic is grown more often than not with black membranes, which are better photo-covered and can suppress weeds in garlic. The white ground is also possible, except that the white membrane is not working well。
For membrane materials, high-quality membranes such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polycarbonate should be selected。
When irritating garlic, irritating it on an appropriate basis, sow it on a simple basis at appropriate late hours, sow it at depths of 3-4 centimetres, sow it 5-7 days later than the unoverrided garlic, and sow it between 16-18 centimetres and 8-10 centimetres from the reference line。
Three. Flow the bottom
Garlic is long-lived, and the membranes are not always able to catch up with fat, so it is required to apply bottom and organic. Usually three to five quarters of organic fertilizer per acre, with 80 pounds of compost for garlic. Because of the need for the membrane, the soil requires thin fragmentation, which would otherwise be detrimental to the membrane。
The membrane garlic is 3 to 5 degrees higher or higher than the soil in the membrane. So it's 7 to 10 days later than the garlic planted in the field. In order not to sow a plant long before it was planted, it was frozen in winter or in the cold. If the sale of garlic seedlings is intended to be five to seven days or more earlier than the field。
In order to grow garlic, the membrane must be sowed with a suitable shallow seeding, with a depth of 3 to 4 cm, with a range of 16 to 18 cm and a range of 8 to 10 cm。
Immediately after the planting of the garlic, water was poured throughout the field and soaked that the garlic would be released for two to three days by natural wind, until surface water was scattered and covered with the membranes. No covering of the membrane must be done on the day after the garlic is soaked in order to prevent excessive submersible humidity and the lack of air in the soil from causing extensive decay of garlic in the soil. When the membrane is covered by garlic, it is important that the membrane be levelled to cover the heavy, wet earth cover around the membrane, to prevent the wind from blowing away or to draw many leaky holes。
1 timely defaced membrane: 70-80 per cent of the membrane garlic is soared that it is able to cuddle its own soil seedlings, and a small proportion of the membrane seedlings are selected for defaced membrane seedlings in the middle of the morning or in the cloudless weather. After the deformation, the membranes surrounding the seedlings are reinforced with wet earth cover, otherwise the under-cover leak will reduce the effect of the membrane cultivation. If the leachate of garlic is too late, it is easy to create high temperatures and burn young garlic seedlings under the sun。
Water for the winter: no rain for garlic till the winter when the membranes are grown, and winter for the winter when the land is in. In general, very dry climatic conditions are encountered, with a timely refilling of water by early december, which could lead to dry yellow leaves or low-temperature freezing of garlic seedlings during winter periods due to lack of dry water. It is possible to select the high-lying garlic, to open the membrane mouth and pour water into it, or to water it in the garlic gutter。
(c) remove the membrane: normally, the fall membrane is planted with garlic, which can be removed in time for the next spring when the rise in soil temperature has stabilized between 14 and 15 degrees and above, and then the turpentines of the earth are routinely carried out and the fat water is diverted to the normal field spring tube。
