The sorghum is one of the four nuts in the world. As a result of the long-term siege by forest herbologists, the country's main woody oily tree species are well stocked and equipped to produce “southern oil tea, northern tea, midwest walnuts, almonds, southwest oil olives”. The strategic position of the sorghum as a woody oil tree species was clarified。
The gill industry has a strong advantage
Of the 100 g of g of cylindrium, containing 55-64 g of grease and over 90 per cent of unsaturated fatty acids, over 80 per cent of all unsaturated fatty acids, which are typically high oilate resins, are more resistant to oxidation. Protein content of 15-20 grams per 100 grams of acreium includes 18 amino acids, 9 of which are necessary for humans. In addition, there is a wealth of functional bioactive substances such as mineral elements, multivitamins, plant steroids, argon, carbine, prostate, neuro acids and neuroamides, polyphenol and phenol acids。
Snacks can be fed directly, baked or used as oil or as raw materials for various types of food. The combination of fruit-oil grains, which give the sorghum a wide range of applications and high application values, is a highly strategic economic tree species。
Pyramid is an emerging woody oily tree species that is resistant to cold, drought-resistant and infertile and can be grown at an average annual temperature of 3. 2-15°c, ph5. 5-8. 5 slopes, beach-painted, salinized, even sandy, gravel-knotted land under difficult standing conditions, at a level of effective soil conservation, both economic and ecological。
Pyres, which have been spreading throughout the country for only 20 years, now have an area of 1. 84 million acres, which is an important eco-economic species in the “thir north” region, owing to the characteristics of tree species, such as early yields, high yields, low planting costs, low pests and pests, and durable storage of nuts。
Current status of development of the halo industry
At present, the main objective factors constraining the development of the sub-industry include three aspects:
At the industrial level, acupuncture is affected by the rapid rate of expansion, with blind seeding in various planting areas, which leads to an unreasonable distribution of varieties, as well as a reduction in production due to the low number of males and the low volume of dust in some production areas. There are also swarm gardens, a variety of sorghum plantations, which do not explicitly process suitable varieties, which have a negative impact on gardening, nut harvesting and marketing. In addition, traditional seedlings have low yields, mixed varieties and uneven quality. The costs of manual management, such as cuttering, depreciation and soil management, are also relatively high, with low mechanization of harvesting and post-harvest processing, and lack of nut drying equipment and supporting technology, resulting in lower yields of high-quality commodities。
In terms of technology support, one is the absence of a system of innovation in the thorium industry, and the lack of rational allocation and macro-regulation of scientific work among units. Second, there is no national stock of seed resources and good breeding grounds in different ecoregions, and there is a lack of long-term stable research land for resource collection and breeding. Third is the complexity and diversity of natural conditions and the varying levels of management in the cultivation areas, as well as the insufficient development and development of light and precision planting, reprocessing and precision processing techniques。
On the market side, the existing sorghum gardens are mostly in infancy, with small areas of sorghum trees and low total sorghum production. Processed raw materials are generally inadequate, market supply chains are unstable and processing firms are unsustainable in terms of raw materials and dependent on imports. The home-grown hazelnut product is of a single type, dominated by fresh food and fried meat, with low processing utilization. Most planting areas are decentralized, markets are poorly informed about supply and demand, market-based regulation is inadequate, and the supply of and demand for nuts is difficult. Industrial services are poorly regulated and there is a lack of corresponding industry standardization。
Directions for the development of the halo industry
At present, the hazelnut industry is facing a critical period of development breakthrough. Breaking through the dilemma and transforming development is key to determining whether the next step in the hazelnut industry will be a historic leap across development。
The first is to integrate the existing units involved in the research, production and circulation of thorium, to leverage their resources and to create a modern system of innovation in the thorium industry。
The second is the establishment of a system of job scientists, functional research offices and integrated testing stations, which carry out in-depth studies in the basic theory of vegetative plants, hybrids and seedlings, light precision farming techniques, moderate processing and new product development, mechanical equipment development, etc., and encourage enterprises, as subjects of results application, to collaborate with research institutes and research institutes in “production studies” to create a community of science, technology and innovation that combines scientific and technological innovations, technological services and product development。
Thirdly, the establishment of a national stock of seedlings in different ecoregions of the country, the further expansion of the collection of resources, the improvement of the quality of management, and the provision of basic safeguards for cross-breeding and seed creation。
Fourth, in accordance with the national plan for the development of wood, wood and oil species, the economic development of the forest industry and the living conditions of the main plant varieties of sorghum, the establishment of national and regional testing and breeding bases for sorghum seeds and new varieties, the establishment of sound seedlings, the provision of quality seedlings for the production and promotion of sorghums, and the regulation of the market for the production of seedlings and the protection of intellectual property rights over new varieties have been established throughout the country。
Fifth is the creation of an information platform for the production and distribution of scavengers, the distribution of information on the supply and demand of trees, machinery, production materials, nuts and various processed products, to address the supply and demand dilemma and the lack of information。
The sixth is the establishment and implementation of quality standards for seedlings, nuts, nuts and various processed products, the establishment and development of modern production norms for the management of sorghum gardens, and the establishment of a comprehensive system of standardization of the sorghum industry. (maqinghua)
