The soft dates, also known as gents, lay leaves for tomatoes, and are born in mountains, slopes, valleys, at altitudes of about 500-2300 metres. The fruits can be eaten or made into tomato cakes, medicine to stop thirst and heat, sugar, wine, vinegar, etc. There's a lot of demand in the market, so let's see how soft dates grow
I. Selected seeding
The breeding of soft dates is generally sowing. When the fruit matures, the fruit is harvested on a dry, tree-shaped plant, and the fruit is spread out in the cool and dry areas for dry drying, and the seed is taken out and washed dry and stored in a clean bag. In late march of the following year, seeds were immersed in warm water at 40°c for two days, after they had swelled and then planted。
Ii. Employment
The seedbed shall choose a well-soiled and well drained area, sow 0. 5 cm of the soil behind it, pour the water immediately with a light foot and permutation. After 30 days, the seedling shall choose between the sun and then pursue the application of nitrogen fertilizer. During the nursery period, basic tasks such as management of water fertilizers, pest control and weeding and pine soil should be strengthened. In the spring of the following year, the plant may be replanted, and in the third year it may be replanted at a distance of 4 m x 6 m。
Iii. Fertilizer management
The root of the move is well developed and has more hairy roots, and seedlings under 10 cm can be planted naked at the time of planting, and seedlings above 10 cm should be brought with earthballs, but earthballs can dig small, five times the diameter of the trunk and 60 per cent of the diameter. The planting time of the removable child is available after the fall of leaves in the spring and at the end of the autumn, because it is relatively late in its gestation, so that it can be duly ploughed late, but it must be completed before it is ploughed, and if it is ploughed after it is ploughed, the rate of survival is low。
Plantation is based on the application of fertilized fermented oxen and horse dung, which are fully modulated with the planted soil, and when refilling the soil, be careful to straddle the soil, then water the head in time, water in two days and water in about 10 days. In subsequent management, the soil can be watered depending on the state of the soil, the general principle being to keep the soil in a semi-state. After each watering, the pine soil is carried out in a timely manner. Water accumulations should be eliminated in a timely manner in summer and rain days. The end of the autumn was filled with freezing water. In the early spring of the following year, unfrozen water was distributed in a timely manner and nitrogen fertilizer was applied once in the bud. If the plant was not strong, it could be sprayed in may with 0. 5 per cent urea solution, once for 10 days, with two to three visible effects. In july, potassium phosphorus fertilizer was applied once and frozen water was put in place at the end of the autumn. In the third year, water fertilization was carried out on a second year basis. Since the fourth year, agricultural fattening has been applied once a year at the end of the autumn, so that the unfrozen water is fertilized, so that the frozen water is fully fertilized, and at other times reliable natural precipitation, if not particularly arid, does not have to be watered separately。
Iv. Cutting trees
The evacuees are used more often in forest production, and when they are used as side or shade trees in the garden, the usual tree shape is the natural crown. Therefore, it should be important to develop straight trunks from the seed age, with the required drying (generally 2. 8 to 3 metres high). The canopy shall consist of three to four branches, which shall be evenly distributed and divided. Each branch may have four to five side branches, with sufficient space for the side branches to be selected, as well as a balance between the whole tree and its subdivisions. When the basic tree formation takes place, competition branches, overlapping branches, overtows, cross branches and insect branches must be eliminated in a timely manner。
