The depth of the soil and the fertile soil, as well as high summer temperatures, are more conducive to potato growth. The use of highly productive integrated and integrated farming and automatic mechanization technologies has led to increased potato production through the processing of potatoes, rational planting and precision farming. It is also possible to make potatoes more beautiful in appearance, with higher starch content, a wealth of vitamins, proteins, dietary fibres, etc., and a better sense of taste, and to promote greater income from farmers ' cultivation, higher yields and the overall process of building new socialist villages。
Main advantages of integrated farming techniques
1. 1 equipping
When growing potatoes, they need to choose a more fertile and permeable soil, which is either sandy or organic, preferably with chinese medicine or wheat before growing them, followed by a three-year rotation. In farming, the soil needs to be deep-seated, bacterized and insecticidal. At the same time, emphasis needs to be placed on increasing soil water storage capacity and physical permeability, in which case the development and growth of potatoes is more favourable and the incidence of the disease is reduced。
1. 2 potato treatment
In order to grow potatoes, it is necessary to select high-yielding, more resilient varieties, or high-quality detoxification varieties of potatoes, and to disinfect them, inducing and mixing them, so that their sleeping features can be eliminated, making them more fertilized during planting, delaying the onset of the disease and reducing its incidence. And make the blocks more resilient after treatment, thereby creating good conditions for their high productivity。
1. 3 reasonable secrets
In the case of potatoes, the growth of the roots after the gestation has improved their absorption of nutrients, their growth, their total seedlings, their resilience to drought and their increased resilience to disease, and, in this case, their growth of grapes. At the same time, there is a greater gap between thorium and thorium, which is more conducive to the ventilation of potatoes and to the daily operation of farming, thereby contributing to their productivity and adaptability。
Strategy for the implementation of integrated farming techniques
2. 1 land selection
In the case of potatoes, they need to be ventilated, defunct in the course of their growth, which is more favourable when the soil environment is wet. As a result, the choice of the earth layer at the time of planting needs to be thicker and better permeable, with sandy and organic soil abundant, with as little as possible selection of compacted, watery and sticky soil. The cultivation of potatoes is preceded by the cultivation of chinese medicine or wheat, corn, oilseeds, wheat and husks. In practice, crop rotation is used for a period of three years, during which it is not appropriate to grow eggplant vegetables or root crops, nor can it be severely affected。
2. 2 choosing potatoes
In the case of cultivation, higher quality varieties are selected for cultivation, while in the case of areas with lower elevations, some pre-maturized varieties are selected, and in the case of areas with medium altitude, some high-yielding, high-quality, resilient and disease-resistant varieties are selected. At the same time, the selection of sites for processing potatoes requires the selection of areas where transport is convenient and the sun is relatively adequate。
2. 3 cultivation in due course
In planting, timing choices are needed, which in turn will allow for consistency between the precipitation period and the life expectancy and reduce the probability of epidemics. At the same time, for some of the more arid regions, full membrane cover can be used, and the effects of drought are more pronounced. In the process, the caves need to be dug deep at an 18-centimetre depth during planting, followed by seeding of potatoes, application of fertilizers and farm fats, and, finally, soil backfilling, keeping the ground level。
2. 4 following up on fat in due course
In pursuit of fertilization, the principle of no hazard should be adhered to, with the re-application of farm fat to allow for increased application of phosphate fertilizer, and the need to ensure the reasonableness of nitrogen fertilizer during fertilization and the replenishment of potassium at appropriate times。
2. 5 focus on field management
In the lead-up to potato cultivation, promotion needs to be the main objective, with a focus on seedling cultivation. In the medium term, control is the main objective, followed by field and field farming to prevent the growth of potatoes. At a later stage, prevention needs to be the main objective, using low residual and non-hazardous pesticides to spray crops. One month after seeding, it needs to be detected and, in the event of a shortage of seedlings or a problem of dead seedlings, it needs to be replenished in a timely manner so that the whole seedling of potatoes can be assured. Weeding needs to be done in a timely manner once the potato is fully seeded. Before the formal appearance of the reais, it needs to be bred and thick, with a high height of about 20 cm, mainly wet soil, which is more conducive to the growth of seedlings and the formation of tubers. At the same time, at the beginning of the flowering period, micro-fertilizers are applied in order to ensure that the nutrients they need to grow are fully assured and to avoid early aging of the leaves。
3. Automatic mechanization
3. 1 focus on technical services
In the application of automatic mechanization techniques, agricultural machinery can be used as a vehicle, using a variety of forms, such as demonstration, demonstration, presentation and training sessions, to systematically explain the specific norms, operational requirements, technical requirements, etc. Of potatoes in the application of mechanized operations, thus enabling farmers to adequately meet their diverse needs for technology. At the same time, the organization and contracting of farm-related professional, large-scale and farm-households for cross-regional operations has enabled the groupization advantage to be fully realized, and the expansion of automatic mechanization services for potatoes has contributed to greater practical efficiency and economic efficiency in mechanical operations。
3. 2 increased promotion of new equipment
Active promotion of high-efficiency, large-scale plant protection machinery for the potato, using machinery to control pests and diseases. The promotion of water-saving irrigation equipment, drought-resistant equipment, drainage equipment and the enhancement of the combined capacity of potatoes to withstand drought and drainage while growing. At the same time, automatic mechanized drying bases are designed to perform their demonstration role and actively use advanced drying equipment and drying techniques to promote the upgrading of the overall drying level of potatoes. In addition, mechanical seeding, disaster-resilient warning, agricultural machine services, and trans-regional seeding must be improved. Emphasis is also placed on pilot exploration to reduce the risks posed by automatic mechanization techniques in potato cultivation。
4. Concluding remarks
In summary, the use of high-yield, integrated and high-yielding potato cultivation techniques in planting can contribute to improved production and quality of potatoes and to better economic benefits for growers, and it is therefore worth wider dissemination。
