Ics65. 020ccs b055307 local standard db 5307/t 352021 technical protocol for soft-seed pomegranate cultivation 2021 - 07 - 20 issue 2021 - 08 - 20 implementation of the order of the market supervision authority of ligang city db 5307/t 352021i foreword paper drafted in accordance with part 1 of the standardized guidelines for gb/t 1. 120202020: structure of the standardized document and rules for drafting. This document is presented by the cash crop workstation of liang city. This document was brought to the attention of the rural and agricultural bureau of ligang. This document was drafted by the cash crop workstation of ligang city, the rural and agricultural directorate of youngsing county, and the limited liability company for the integrated agricultural development of yongsheng. The main drafters of this document are li chunhua, ma jielin, wang zhongqing, tang zongfu, chen shu and sunsai, li qinghong, chong jianxian, huang jianyu, zhang zianxiang, huang chong, yang wingsong, yang yunfook, roo zhengyan, yang xiaoyun, zhu zhongqing, zhao zhenghua, song anhai and li ying. Ww w. Bz f x w. C m standard download db 5307/t 3520211 soft-seed pomegranate cultivation technical protocol 1 sets out the technical requirements for soft-seed pomegranate cultivation: park selection and planning, species selection and tree breeding, gardening, orchard management, fruit harvesting, etc. This document applies to the production of soft-seed pomegranates at 1450 m1700 m above ligang. The normative references in the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through their normative references. Where the reference document for the date of the notation only applies to this document in the version corresponding to that date; the reference document without the date is applicable to this document in the latest version (including all changes). Gb 3095 environmental air quality standard gb/t 8321. 10 agricultural irrigated water quality standard gb/t 8321. 10 guidelines for the reasonable use of pesticides (x) gb 15618 environmental quality of soils 3. 1. 2 the environmental conditions of the planting grounds shall be in accordance with ny/t 391, the ambient air quality shall be in accordance with gb 3095 and the soil quality shall be in accordance with gb 15618. The choice of sandy soil, the landland of the border is 60 cm thick and the ph is 5. 58. 2 and requires a low level of groundwater, good drainage and water scarcity. Park planning grounds should be selected for the design of production areas, roads, drainage and drainage systems, etc., in areas that are not basic agricultural land. The 4 species selection and tree breeding rabbits ww w. B z f x w. Oc m standard download db 5307/t 3520212 selection of varieties suitable for ligang, e. G. Tunisian soft seed pomegranate, red soft seed pomegranate. Cultivation can take the form of pyrotechnic planting, or the choice of highly resistant pomegranates, such as acid pomegranates and native iceseed pomegranates, to be fertilized into a tree. Five gardens were built to plant the whole floor at a depth of 30 cm and 40 cm, and half-mountain slopes, hilly areas were built to reverse slopes or to dig fish pits. The planting time has been chosen for the hibernation period from 10 days before spring to pre-emergence or for the rainy season, and the bags are available for planting throughout the year. The plant density stands at a distance of 3 m4m and 55 per 667 plants. The ponds and base fats are designed to dig the ponds at 100 cm long depths and 100 cm long, and each pond is applied 40 kg50 kg of corroded farm fat or organic fat and soil and phosphorous fats (including p2o50. 5 kg) evenly and then refill them, returning to the top of the ground and then returning to the bottom of the ground and filling the ponds 20 cm above the ground. It's supposed to be implanted in, out of, or out of, a tree that cannot be planted immediately, and it's chosen to dig 50 cm deep and 30 cm wide into the sun, leaning in the ditch and filling 30 cm and 50 cm of soil. The trees are transported in a way that is sensitive to shades, warms and wets to prevent the loss of water. When planting, the roots of the seedlings are filled with two-thirds of the ponds with fine soil, light-throwing the trees so that the roots are stretched, then they continue to be filled back to the roots, so that the trees are laid back to the soil, so as to ensure that the roots are stretched and integrated with the soil. The plant was followed by a 0. 5 disk-like ditch and watered through the water. When planting, care is taken to avoid direct contact between fertilizer and the root line. The 6 orchards manage soil fertilizer management 6. 1. 1 soil management, pre-spring corrosive pre-spring, enter the growing season to plant grass in a timely manner, and when fruit is harvested, the tillage tills. 6. 1. 2 the scientific fertilizer rabbit w w w. B z f x w. Oc m standard download db 5307/t 3520213 adopts the fertiliser principle “based on, and supported by, organic fertilizers”, and chemical fertilizers supplement organic fertilizers, which are applied in accordance with the tree pattern and in accordance with the ny/t 496 guidelines for the use of green food fertilizers. Organic fertilizers include composting, fertilizers, fertilizers, biogas fats, green fertilizers, crop straw fats, peat fats, pie fats, manures such as corrosive acids, manure-processed fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers include a large number of elemental nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; medium element calcium, magnesium and sulphur fertilizers; and trace element copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum. 6. 1. 2. 1 teenage (12 years) base fertilizer: in october, 8 kg10kg organic fertiliser and 0. 3 kg0. 4kg compound fertilizers (n:p2o5:k015:15:15) were applied in the form of coronary radial ditches, coronary cyclopedias or cleavages. Fertilizers: they are dependent on soil fertility and tree conditions. The spring (premature) is dominated by nitrogen fertilizer, supported by phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, followed by pre-premature fertilization; the summer is dominated by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance fertilization, with calcium, magnesium, sulphur mercuric elements and copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum. In the spring, 0. 2 kg of nitrogen fertilizer 0. 5 kg of nitrogen applied, with appropriate supplementation to phosphorus and potassium fertiliser applied; in the summer, composite fertilizer applied (n:p2o5:k015:15:15) 0. 5 kg1. 0kg of fertiliser applied; and before the rain applied. 6. 1. 2. 2 as a result, the tree (3 years and above) has a base fertilizer: in the month of 11 october, the fruit is applied to 1,000 kg of organic and 40kg of compound fertilizer per 1000 kg fruit produced (n:p2o5:k015:15:15) and is applied in the form of a corset-down radiation ditch, a coronary cyclopedia or an intercourse. Fertilizers: they are dependent on soil fertility and tree conditions. In the spring (before the bud), nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer are the dominant factors; in the summer (after-sitting and expansion periods), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium-balanced fertilizers are the main factors associated with the application of calcium, magnesium, sulphur mercuric elements and trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum; softseed pomegranates require high levels of potassium fattening, and are supplemented with potassium fertilizer during the fruit-growing period and before the harvest. Quick-effected nitrogen fertilizer 0. 25 kg. 5 kg, with appropriate supplementation to quick-activated phosphorus, potassium fertiliser; compound fertilizer application of an expansionary strain (n:p2o5:k015:15:15) 0. 5 kg1. 0kg and potassium sulphate 0. 2kg 0. 4 kg; and potassium sulphate 0. 25 kg. 5 kg, 20 days before the fruit harvest. Post-fertilization water in a timely manner. 6. 1. 3 the quality of irrigated water for rational irrigation shall be in accordance with the requirements of gb 5084, and the timing of water recharge shall be determined on the basis of the different periods for different areas of the sea-level. As a result, the tree has to control the moisture of four periods: budding water: pre-breeding water contributes to the growth of the bud, the normal development of the buds and the promotion of roses. Water for flowering: the focus of the flowering period is to control the water, with a small and timely watering based on soil moisture, and to prevent excessive moisture from causing a flowering fruit to be caused by the master. Post-flower water: the rapid development of the effects of the flowering period, combined with increased water requirements due to warmer weather, should ensure sufficient moisture during this period. Vegetable water: the summer comes about one month after the flowering, the leaves are evaporated and water is poured depending on the rainfall, so as to ensure adequate moisture. Intracting 6. 2. 1 integrative 6. 2. 1 integrator, first year of the three happy forms: 60 cm 80 cm dry after planting. The three branches, which are sprouted and spaced, are grown as main branches, with the first branch 40 cm above the ground and the rest distributed evenly. The main branch was strung with a stick and formed 45 degrees with the ground. The main branch is short-lived up to 1. 5 m, leaving three five main branches evenly distributed under the cut, and the rest are removed. The second year of planting: the main branch grows to 40 cm 60 cm short, and five eight small branches of the same distribution are grown into the result branch. The roots of what's happening in the world are all gone. The third year of planting is to cultivate various branches of the main branch of the branch, to control the growth of the branch and the vertical branch. The canopy height is controlled at 2 m2. 5m for operational management. This is the basis for the subsequent intracting and canopy。ww w. Bz f x w. M. O m standard download db 5307/t 35202146. 2. 1. 2 primary detoxification plant first year: 80 cm 100 dry after planting, a central leader is established at the onset, three branches of the first branch are selected at the right distance, the first branch is 6080 cm above ground, and the first branch is 20 cm to 30 cm between the third and fourth branches. Keep the central leadership standing up. The main branch is not open enough to open it, and the main branch is strewn with poles. All branches below the first main branch are cut clean. In the second year of planting, two of the right three branches of the central leadership were trained as second-level branches, with a distance of 20 cm from the second to 30 cm between the second and third branches. The first and second branches are 60 cm apart. The central leadership is responsible for cutting all the large branches that grow within 60 cm of the main branch of the first and second layers and keeping the small inner-chamber branches. Central leadership continues to grow straight up. In the third year of planting, two suitable branches of the central leadership were trained as third-level branches, with a distance of 20 cm to 30 cm between the third-level branches. The second and third branches are 50 cm apart. Central leaders cut all the branches that grow within 50 cm of the main branch of the second and third layers of the branch and keep the small inner-chamber branches. First, the branches that grow on the main branches on the second and third layers grow every 15 cm and 20 cms to choose the good branches of growth to form the result branches, cutting off the long branches, the straight branches on the back, the down branches, the cross branches, the secret branches. Through three years of trimestering, most of the larvae are able to develop a standard stem-drive tree shape with a canopy controlled at 2. 5 m3m for operational management. 6. 2. 2 modified by 6. 2. 2. 1 winter trimmed (february january) integration is carried out on the principle of “three rares, threes,” and eventually reaches the thinness of the tree canopy, the thinness of the outer and the small branch. The soft-seed pomegranates are dynamic and numerous, and can be easily cut in the winter season. 6. 2. 2. 2 when the spring sprouts (34 months) rise, when new branches grow to around 20 cm, they are purified in a timely manner according to tree pattern cutting off the long branches, the green branches and the main branches, the browsing branches and the browsing branches in order to concentrate the fruits of the trees. 6. 2. 2. 3 the summer trim (67 months) cuts the circulatory branches, long branches, insect branches, twigs, so that the light under the tree canopy is evenly distributed on the ground, where 10 per cent of the tree canopy is suitable. 6. 2. 2. 4 during the autumn cut (august), pomegranates were retweeted twice, which densed the crown branches and caused poor ventilation. In the same way as the summer cut-off requirements, the clitoris, long, insecticidal branches continue to be cut, presenting the tree crowns with a “three inches of thinness”. A box of bees (about 18,000 bees) per 0. 2h0. 4h orchard for pollinating auxiliary pollination can meet pollination needs. 6. 3. 2 spraying of 0. 5 potassium hydroxyphosphate with 0. 5 boron acid on the leaf of the plume plume, with strict water control to prevent the drop of flowers due to excessive moisture. In extreme weather conditions, which result in a low rate of first batch sitting fruit, rapid nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer can be applied in a timely manner, and water can be filled to promote the formation of two batches of flowers and increase the rate of sitting fruit. Ww w. B z f x w. C o m standard download db 5307/t 35202156. 3. 3 physics of oscillation and deformation of insects, deformations and the preservation of single fruit according to tree age, expected acre production and expected single fruit weight. 6. 3. 4 the consequences of the physiological fallout in the fruit pack are about 5 cm in diameter when all the bark is turned green, it is protected by a bag of pomegranates (white paper bags) and 5d7d go to the bag before the fruit matures. The main diseases in pest control and pest control are: pomegranate atrophy, pomegranate dry rot and early leaf fallout. The main pests are: submersible moths, mackerel, aphids, peach worms, larvae, citrus fly, cotton bells, turtle wax, snails, etc. 6. 4. 2 the precautionary principle, based on the principle of “preventive, integrated and holistic”, gives priority to agricultural and physical control, the rational use of chemical control and the use of pesticides shall be prohibited in accordance with gb/t 8321. 10. 6. 4. 3 the agricultural response is the winter clean-up garden, where dry and dry branches, diseased branches, leaves falling, fruit and bad fruit, etc., which are trimmed during the winter, are burned or buried in a concentrated manner, and where the whole garden is sprayed with 2:100 boldos or 1:300 thiomers, 2 times at an interval of 7d9d. 6. 4. 3. 2 the physical control of soft-seed pomegranates and the physical control of pests is carried out through fruit packs, insecticidal lamps, yellow-blue panels, hand-catch and duck-keeping methods. The main physical methods of pests and pests are detailed in schedule 1. 6. 4. 3. 3 concentrations of the agents used in the chemical control method are based on application concentrations in different brand instructions, rationing using the percentage concentration method and the multiplier concentration method, percentage concentration calculation method: use of the concentration = percentage content of the original drug, number concentration calculation method: use of the multiple drug = diluted fluid. The main chemical control methods are detailed in schedule 1. 7 the harvest of fruit shall prevent mechanical damage, when the crop is taken, the cutter and the handle shall be kept even with a special scissors, the fruit shall be cut flat from the handle, and the fruit shall be carefully and gently placed into the baskets, baskets and baskets of the cushion, and shall be transported in such a way as to prevent squeezing, crushing, throwing, bumping and bumping. The fruit appearance classification is implemented in accordance with ly/t 2135, as detailed in schedule 2. Ww w. B z f x w. C o m standard download db 5307/ t 3520216 table 1 softseed pomegranate pest control hazard control method the aging pomegranate is a home-grown strain that binds fungal disease, which first affects the roots, and which, by incapacitating the wood, causes the strain to decay and die as a result of mass breeding that eventually blocks the transmission organization. The disease, which is commonly referred to as “cancer” of pomegranates, is characterized by invisibility, rapid morbidity, high mortality, multiple transmission routes and high infection capacity
