Scientific name: cichorim endivia, which is a common vegetable, is also known as scientific, bitter, daisy, etc. Its blades are prototyped, its edges are fractured irregularly and its whole body is presented with beautiful sawn teeth. The leaves of the budding daisies are thin, with a certain taste of bitterness and fragrance, and they are a kind of green and healthy vegetables that people love。
The sprouts are divided into two main categories: sprouts and sprouts. Green sprouts have a light green pellets, and their rich veins and the edges of sawn teeth have increased their appreciation; red or purple sprouts, their morphological beauty and their colour. Whether green or red-leaved, they are of high edible and medicinal value。
The sprouts like to grow in a fully suny, warm and wet environment. The desired growth temperature ranges from 15°c to 25°c, with lower temperatures contributing to the formation of leaf blades and the colour of colours; the wet climate is conducive to improving the yield and quality of the pyres. In addition, the pyrethroids are less stringent for soil, but are suitable for laxation, good drainage and fertile sandy soil. It is important to note that different types of guacamole may vary slightly between environmental and soil requirements, and growers may adapt to specific circumstances。
The seedlings of the plumes are an important part of the planting process. First, a nursery or incubator is prepared to fill the suitable seedling matrix, such as a mixture of leafy soil and river sand. Next, the seeds of the budding daisies are spread evenly on the surface of the matrix and are pressed lightly. A thin film or transparent glass plate is then covered to maintain humidity and temperature. In doing so, attention needs to be paid to proper watering, maintenance of ventilation and promotion of seed sprouts and seedlings. In general, seeds of sprouts can sprout in about 5-10 days。
When the seedlings of the plumes grow to 3-4 leafs, they can be transplanted. Select the right time to remove the seedling light and avoid damage to the root system. Before planting, proper trims may be made, healthy seedlings may be preserved and appropriate space may be left. The seedlings should be removed in such a way as to ensure the integrity of the roots of the plumes and to avoid over-fertilization and damage to the seedlings. After planting, water is poured in a timely manner and properly managed, such as pine soil, weeding, pest control, etc., to promote the healthy growth of the plumes。
The sprouts are usually harvested 60 to 80 days after planting and can be picked when the leaves are full and colourful. When harvesting, care should be taken to avoid periods of rain and direct solar radiation in order not to affect mass. For a single sprout, it can be cut with scissors, so don't pull to cause harm. For the whole sprouts, the option is to leave some of the roots and then pull the whole。
The guacamole extracted requires timely storage to maintain its freshness and taste. First, the pick-up of the budding daisies was cleaned and the soil and impurities removed. It can then be placed in a plastic bag, sealed to avoid air entry. It is also possible to place a sprouts in a scavenging box with a proper amount of fresh water, which can be sealed with a protective film and kept wet. Stored plumes are placed in the vegetable protection room of the refrigerator at a temperature of 0-4°c, which may extend their shelf life。
Refrigerated treatment can be performed for lumberball dalliards that require long storage. (b) plasma sprouts are placed in the water for a moment so that they are fully inhaled and then wrapped in wet tissues or wet cloths, sealed in plastic bags. Plasma plumes packed in the cryogenic freezer of the refrigerator are kept at temperatures around 18°c. This storage can be kept for several months, but excessive storage periods may affect their taste and nutritional value, so timely consumption is recommended。
Through rational harvesting and storage, we can maintain the freshness and quality of the plumes and extend their use. Both home-based and commercial cultivation enjoy the good taste and nutrition of the plumes through scientific harvesting and storage。
The plumes, a plant of extensive application, play an important role not only in food, medicine and so on, but also in horticulture. The application value of the plumes is detailed below。
The platinum is rich in vitamin c, vitamin e, calcium and iron. Vitamin c and vitamin e are essential antioxidants in humans that can effectively increase immunity against flu and cancer. And calcium and iron play an important role in bone health and blood circulation. As a result, plumbs are favoured as a nutritious vegetable。
The pyrethroids have medical effects such as athermal detoxification and oedication. It contains a bitter element that stimulates gastrointestinal digestive fluids and promotes gastrointestinal creeping, thus promoting appetite and digestion. In addition, sprouts have the effect of urination, detoxification and oedicosis, which have some therapeutic effect on the symptoms of flu, constipation and inflammation。
As a viewing plant, plumes are diverse in colour and form and are widely used in the design and layout of horticultural landscapes. The plumes can be grown alone or in conjunction with other flowers, creating different beautyes in the garden, the flower garden, the field, etc. Owing to its rapid growth and drought-resilient characteristics, it is suitable for cultivation under various climatic conditions and is therefore popular with gardeners。
4. Market prospects and trends for guacamole
As a result of the emphasis on healthy diets and the aestheticization of the environment, the market demand for sprouts as a quality vegetable and ornamental plant has gradually increased. In particular, in the high-end catering industry and in the flower market, the price and demand of guacamole have shown a steady increase. In the future, as people pursue green, organic products, the market prospects for guacamole will be wider。
In the light of the above, the application value of lysergium as a nutrient-rich plant with high medicinal value and a wide application in horticulture is not negligible. In the process of cultivation and utilization, we should further explore and study its potential and promote the development of the budding daisy industry to meet the quest for health and a better life。
