Focus on northern agriculture and explore diversity in fruit tree cultivation
In the northern region, this vast area covers heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning, beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, henan, shanxi, shaanxi, the eastern part of inner mongolia, as well as the mt. Here, agricultural development is dynamic and provides unique conditions for the cultivation of fruit trees. Then let's search for fruit tree varieties suitable for the north
Apple tree
Apple trees are widely cultivated in the north, and their fruits usually begin to hang from two to three years after planting. Most of these fruits are red, but the colours vary according to the variety. Apples have been dubbed “king of fruits” because they are not only softer and more rich in minerals and vitamins. The climatological adaptation of apple trees, whether warm by day, cold by night or adequate light, is key to their quality output. In addition, it is able to resist frost at below 40°c and spends later than many fallow crops, thereby reducing the risk of exposure to frost. The most suitable soil condition for apple growth is a neutral and well-drained environment with ph 6. 5。
Pear tree
Pear trees are widely cultivated in china, with the second highest yield after apples. The provinces of anhui and hebei are the main producers of pear in china, where pear trees are grown extensively. The fruit of the pear tree is not only sweet and sweet, but also rich in a variety of nutrients, with some medicinal value. Pear trees prefer warm climates and adequate light, which are less demanding for soil conditions, but the most appropriate growth environments are deep earthy, soil estrangement, water permeability and sandy soils with good water retention and low groundwater levels。
Iii. Peach trees
The tree of peaches, the tree of the leaves, whose fruit is a fruit. Its flowers are of considerable value, while its fruits are juicy, either to feed directly or to be processed into peaches, candies, etc. In addition, peach nuclei are equally edible, adding a special taste to the food. Peach has many different colours, white and yellow, and many varieties of peaches, with different characteristics of the bark, some of which are covered with fine hair, such as "fruits" and some of which are smooth. At the same time, the fruit of the "poach" is flat, different from the one. Peach, on the other hand, is used mainly as a viewer, with different petal forms, which add a rotten color to the garden。
Iv. Almond trees
The almond tree displays a strong adaptive capacity in soil and terrain, and at the same time it has better cold- and high-temperature tolerance, but it is not water-resistant. The re-establishment of apricots in places where apricot trees, peach trees, plum trees or cherries have been planted could expose them to the risk of replanting, which could lead to stunting of the tree, a decline in the quality of the fruit and, in serious cases, even to the death of the whole tree, resulting in a failure. In addition, since most almond varieties have problems of sterility or low self-absorption rates, it is necessary to rationalize pollination trees in order to achieve a stable and productive harvest。
V. Grape trees
There are many species of grapes, many of which are suitable for cultivation in the north-east. Among the fresh grapes, the peaks, tenm, kyouta, the beauties, the rubies, the honey juices and the titaniums of shaanxi and xinjiang are excellent choices。
Vi. The potus
As an important fruit tree, the fruit is rich in vitamins c and vitamin p, which are not only directly edible, but also processed into a variety of honey and fruit, such as dates, red dates, smoke dates, black dates, wine dates and tooth dates. In addition, date trees provide raw materials for the food industry, such as dates, dates, date wine and date vinegar. It is a spicy fruit tree that is both drought- and flood-resistant, but has to have a high degree of air moisture during the flowering period to ensure pollination and sitting fruit. At the same time, date trees are subject to stringent light conditions and are more adaptable to soil and resistant to infertile and saline conditions, but care needs to be taken to avoid wind damage。
In addition to the date trees, there are many fruit trees, such as tomatoes, cherry, pomegranates, mountains, figs and platinum, for us to choose. However, in choosing which fruit trees to plant, we must make decisions based on the realities of each region. This means that we need to take into account local conditions and market demand in an integrated manner to ensure that the selected fruit tree varieties are adapted and achieve good planting results。
