What is intellectual property
Intellectual property rights, also referred to as “knowledge rights”, refer to “the legal exclusive rights of rights-holders to the markings and reputations of their intellectual work and activities”, which are generally valid for a limited period of time. The greatest difference between intellectual property and traditional property is that intellectual property is an intangible property right derived from human intellectual activity. Thus, intellectual property rights and innovation are inextricably linked. The intellectual property regime is an important component of the modern legal system of society. The value of intellectual property rights is largely reflected in its potential for significant gains。
What are intellectual property rights
The intellectual property rights that we usually refer to include, inter alia, copyrights (i. E. Copyrights), patents, trademarks, trade secrets, other intellectual property rights and exclusive design of integrated circuits, plant variety protection, geographical indications, etc。
With social progress, new forms of intellectual property rights will emerge。
What are the characteristics of intellectual property rights
Intellectual property rights are intangible, proprietary, temporal and geographical。
What's a patent
Patents, which are abbreviations of patent rights and form part of intellectual property rights, refer to patent applications for inventions submitted to the national approval authority and the exclusive rights granted to patent applicants for the creation of the invention for a specified period of time after being legally qualified。
Why patent
Patent applications can protect their inventions from loss of scientific research while also contributing to scientific progress and economic development. One can take up market space for new technologies and their products by patenting them. (c) obtaining corresponding economic benefits (e. G. Profits through the production and sale of patented products, transfer of patented technology, patented equity, etc.)。
What are the patents
There are patents for inventions, for practical and new types of patents, for visual design。
What is the duration of patent protection
The duration of patent protection for inventions is 20 years, for practical new types of patent protection it is 10 years and for visual design patents 15 years。
What's a trademark
Trademarks are marks used to distinguish between the brand of an operator or the services or services of other operators. The trademark is a combination of text, graphics, letters, numbers, 3d symbols, colours, or the above-mentioned elements, marked by distinctive features, and a product of the modern economy。
What are trademark rights
Right to trademarks: a registered trademark that is legally recognized by registration. Marked as “twilight”, trademark rights holders have the right to possession, use, proceeds and disposal。
What is the duration of protection of trademark rights
Ten years, after which it can be renewed。
What are the violations of trademark rights
1. The use of the same trademark on the same commodity without the licence of the trademark holder
2. The use of trademarks similar to, or similar to, their registered trademarks on the same goods, without the licence of the trademark holder, or the use of trademarks similar to or similar to their registered trademarks, can easily lead to confusion
3. Sale of goods in violation of the right to register trademarks
4. The forgery or unauthorized manufacture of a registered trademark or the sale of a forged or unauthorized trademark
5. Replacement of the trademark without the consent of the trademark holder and re-entry into the market of the goods on which the trademark is replaced
6. Intentionally facilitating the infringement of the right of another to use a trademark and helping another to commit an infringement of the right of another to use a trademark
7. Other damage is caused by the exclusive right to register trademarks of others。
What's a geographical sign
The particular quality, credibility or other characteristics of a commodity that originates within the territory of a member, or from that territory or from a certain place, is primarily related to that geographical source。
What kind of product can apply for geographical indications
A product containing both human and natural factors may apply for geographical markers, without which it is essential. Natural factors directly reflect the influence of “geographical” and the natural conditions of origin play a key role in the formation of geographical indications of the particular quality of the commodity; the human dimension is that of geographical indications as an intellectual property right that embodies the fruits of human intelligence。
What subjects can apply for geographical indications
Geographical indications prove that the trademark applicant is a group, association or other organization which is not for profit and which has a business content corresponding to the use of geographical indications. (a) enterprises and individuals cannot apply for registration of geographical indications to prove trademarks
Applicants for the protection of geographical indications products: associations and enterprises designated by the people's governments above the county level for the protection of geographical indications products。
What's a geographical sign
This refers to the application of official symbols on geographical marker products produced by the organization in accordance with relevant standards, regulatory norms or the use of regulatory rules。
What is intellectual property pledge financing
A pledge financing of intellectual property is a financing method whereby an enterprise obtains credit from a bank as a pledge under a legally owned patent, trademark, copyright or property right, designed to help science- and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises overcome financial constraints arising from the lack of security over real estate。
Which intellectual property rights can be pledged
Patents and trademarks that have been granted by the state intellectual property agency in accordance with the law and are still valid for inventions, practical new patents and visual designs have been issued by the state copyright office in accordance with the law and the certificate of registration of works is valid。
Pre-selection
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