The cigars are also known as ginseng, pear, mackerel and eggplant. Born in south america, the andes, peru, and for many years, small shrubs with a capacity of 0. 6 to 1. 5 m. Our country was introduced from new zealand in the 1980s and is now home-grown as a one-year plant. The fragrance is juicy when the fruit matures, and can be eaten, as well as salad, ice cream, cheese, and irritated or fried fruits. There are a large number of useful trace elements such as proteins, vitamins and selenium, calcium, iron, zinc, molybdenum and cobalt, among which selenium, molybdenum and cobalt are resistant to cancer and are also important for combating diseases such as coronary heart disease and hypertension, as well as for health care for people with diabetes due to their low sugar content。
Because of the value of cigars, which are also relatively fashionable fruits, production is high (the production of 667 m2 on the anniversary can range from 5,000 to 7,500 kg), it is economically efficient and increasingly favoured by producers。
Potato root is highly developed and productive, with a distribution of 0. 7 ~ 1. 0 m. And the rods are elastic and woody, and they are ploughed into branches, and they are flaying. Leaf ellipses, green. A total of 10 flowers can be produced in each sequence and one or three fruit can be taken. The fruit is grown from the sub-rooms, berries, lumbersy greens, milk yellows when they mature, usually with single fruit weights of 0. 1 to 0. 6 kg. Seeds of yellow or tan, flat circles, given the quality of the fruit and the integrity of the plant, are multi-plugged。
1 spectrum arrangements and species selection
The summer plant was established in march-april, and the harvest in august-september, with the choice of high-temperature smith, improved gardens, etc. Daylight greenhouses in autumn and winter are usually planted in august, and harvests in march-may of the following year, choosing a variety of smith and el kamino。
2 nurseries
2. 1 seed reproduction
The seedling matrix is made of herbide at a ratio of 3 to 1 and 1 m3 with 3 kg of dry chicken dung for denting. The seeds are immersed in warm water at 55 °c for 15 minutes and then impregnated at 30 °c for 12 to 24 hours, after which they are packaged with clean wet veils, which are incubated at 25 °c。
Seeds are then seeded in a cave plate (50 holes), followed by room temperature of 20-28°c during the day, 15-20°c during the night and no less than 12°c at night. The nursery should be kept dry and wet for 60 to 80 days。
2. 2 implantation
Charcoal for seedlings: cylindrical cylindricals are mixed by 3:1 or directly by river sand. Selecting 10-15 cm long, with an older branch of 4-5 leaf sprouts, treating the cut with raw root powder, removing the pre-existing blades and placing the plug in the nursery at an angle of 30° when the temperature is above 12°c. At a distance of 10 cm x 15 cm, the end of the branch is slightly exposed to the surface, followed by repression, watering 20 °c warm water, placing light behind it, maintaining 20-25 °c, a small arch shed to keep it warm and wet. 7 to 10 days to take root, 15 days to give birth to new leaves, then the wind, wetness, cooling, and about 10 days to plant。
3 plantation
After breeding, they are planted in energy-saving solar greenhouses, which are produced using organic and ecological soilless cultivation techniques. Cultivation matrix is formulated by a scale of 1:2 or 1:1 between herb and slag. Plantation troughs are made of bricks, 5m long vertically, 0. 5m wide, 0. 2m deep, and 0. 72m wide between planting troughs. (b) a layer of fabric, which is then filled with matrix, 1 m3 matrix, dry chicken dung, ammonium phosphate, 1kg potassium sulphate。
A single-line plant, with a typical distance of 30 cm, is grown using a double-dry whole crop, while a single-line plant, with a typical distance of 50 cm, is grown. 667m2 plant 1,500 to 2,000。
4 post-plant management
Three days after planting, temperature is kept at 25°c during the day and 15-20°c during the night, with minimal wind magnification. After slowing down, cooling, dehumidizing, temperature is controlled at 20-25°c during the day, 8-15°c at night. Squirt water before flowering, slinging ropes, all right. The whole branch removes the side branch and leaves two or three fruit lines per ear。
When the fruit grows to 2-3 cm, the management of water fertilizer is strengthened. During the winter, water is poured once a day from 9 to 10 a. M. At 2 to 3 m3/667 m2. The water is poured once in the summer at 9-10 a. M. And 3-4 p. M., at 2-3 m3/667 m2. Five to six times during growth, 25 kg/667m2 per dry chicken dung, 12 kg/667m2 per three dollar complex; one application per 7 to 10 days of leaf, 150 g/667m2 (0. 3% solution) or a microfat of his leaves。
5 pest management
The cancer of the cigar is almost identical to that of the tomato, with the following three major diseases。
5. 1 diseases
1) strengthen field management to prevent high temperature and humidity; implement rotation for more than three years; and take full and timely action。
2) 64% of venomicide humid powder 500 times more liquid, 72. 2% of prick water 600 times liquid, or 45% of the fumigants for 4 hours。
5. 2 leprosy
1) sterilization of seeds, with rotation for more than three years; prevention of hypothermia, high humidity, etc。
2) spraying 47% of garrinon wet powder 600 times more liquid; 50% of poachable powder and 50% of the milligram humid powder are sprayed at 1:1, 500-700 times liquid. It can also spray 0. 3% of the cascinin 300 mg/kg。
5. 3 viruses
1) absorption for half an hour with a 10% sodium phosphate solution。
2) combat aphids; prevent high temperature drought。
3) 1. 5% pneumatic emulsion 800 times more; or 20% virus a wettable powder 600 times more。
5. 4 major pests
The main pests are parrots, aphids, white ticks and mites. If the insect is less dense, it can be prevented by a yellowboard trap; it can also be avoided by applying a silver grey anti-worm net or membrane. Twenty-five per cent of the aktai water molecular particulate agent may be sprayed when the pest is larger; or 1. 8 per cent of the afortin cream 2000-3000 times control. In the case of the production of biopesticides without public hazards, 0. 36 per cent of the acid alkaline agent is treated 600 times。
6 collection
When it matures, the colour of fruit skin changes from light green to light yellow. When purple or purple stripes appear on the skin, they are harvested. The average yield is 8-10 fruit per plant, with an average of 4kg。
