1- ground risers: the choice is to plant silk melons on lax, humid, drainage-friendly plots。
2. Cultivation of seedlings: live seedlings after impregnation or seedlings, 200-500 g per acre。
3. Pre-plantation: 2-3 leafs can be moved when they grow, and planting density needs to be adjusted according to seasons and cultivation patterns。
4. Field management: strengthen management of water fertilizers, produce soil in a timely manner, build chickens and perform artificial pollination during periods of time。
5. Timely harvest: it usually takes 40-60 days from seeding to early harvest。
I. Cultivation methods
One, the whole area
Cultivators should choose fields that are soil-rich, wet, sticky and easily drained。
2. Cultivation
The silkmelon is high and the seedlings grow slowly at low temperatures. In general, spring silk melons use impregnated seedlings to broadcast live and seedlings can also be used for planting. The seeding usually takes place before the seeding takes place and the leaching takes place after 8 to 10 hours with water. Seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in warmth, and most are seeded once they have sprouts. 200 to 500 grams per acre. Three to four seeds per den, 1. 5 centimetres of dust and bottom water, three to four days of seedling. In the early spring, the use of plastic film cover to protect against cold and heat can increase the rate of seedlings by using nutritional cups, and during the nursery period care is taken to control humidity and prevent the occurrence of sudden fallout (baby feet). Chastic melons, which are growing and growing during the rainy season and are transplanted with seedlings, are able to prevent longings. Ph values of 6. 0 to 7. 5 are suitable for seedlings, which can be combined with a certain amount of fertilizer in organic matter such as vegetable garden soil, casserole and cane dredging. The matrix is then loaded into a nursery cup, which is then soaked with water, which is then covered with 1 cm thick and watered once more. The base moisture of the seed season is appropriate for 40-60% and the air for 60-70%。
Three
Scavenger periods should be properly followed to promote the growth and quality of seedlings by ensuring that they do not grow. It is common to use thin human urine or 0. 1 per cent of urea to fatten one to two times. When a seedling grows two to three real leaves, it can be transplanted. The density of filament cultivation varies from season to season, depending on the type of cultivation. The specifications for planting are usually double-planted, with a distance of 20 to 25 cm at the time of planting and 35 to 40 cm at the time of planting. When monoplanting is introduced, the distance should be reduced appropriately. 2,000 to 2,500 plants per acre。
4. Field management
(1) fertilisation method: nitrogen fertilization should be avoided in the pre-growth period, usually by increasing the pursuit of fat after the sibling fruit。
(2) hydraulic management: the precipice temperature of spring melons is low and when water is necessary, it should be selected around midday in the middle of the sun, in order to preserve the temperature。
(3) cultivated land: the guacamole is developed and it is useful to practice shallow cultivation in order to avoid damage to the root system。
(4) roasted chickens, whole chickens: the silk melons usually respond to towers when the chicken is 30-60 cm in length, most of them using "human" stubs or sheds。
(5) temperature management of small arch sheds and large sheds of plastic film: the five to seven days after the seeding or planting of the silk melon is a seeding period or a slow seeding period, which usually does not ventilate in order to increase the temperature and maintain humidity in the shed, where the temperature should remain at 20-30°c。
(vi) artificial pollination: silk melons are the same species as females. In order to increase sit-in rates and promote the expansion of fruit, artificially assisted pollination must be strengthened。
5. Collection in due time
In general, it takes 40 to 60 days for melons to grow from seed to their first harvest。
Ii. How long will it take for the melon to be seeded
It usually takes about two to three months from seeding to results。
In the case of summer melons, cultivation was generally carried out in may-june and could be marketed around july-october。
3. Cultivation times can be selected according to market conditions, bearing in mind the higher summer temperatures, and the choice of more heat-resistant melon varieties for cultivation, such as flowers。
