In october 1926, li juan published " origins and changes in the meaning of culture in cultural history " . The first part deals with the meaning of “culture”, noting that “culture” is the translation of civilization, which originated in latin civilitas. During the renaissance period, the term civilisatio was used in latin in contrast to brabaries. At that time there was a contrast with brabaries, and there was the term humanite, which “is sufficient to indicate that culture is humane and savage and inhuman. So culture in the 18th century often swapped with the two or three words of mercy”. After the eighteenth century, german academic circles gradually replaced civilization with kultur. “kultur is a culture in english and french and has the meaning of spiritual upbringing and intellectual inspiration.” it is influenced by the idea of “idealism” that “the german scholar's culture of speech is biased towards spiritual civilization”. By contrast, the french encyclopedia is dominated by “materialism”, “the culture of material content, which celebrates mechanical progress”. This cultural view, by the middle of the nineteenth century, was dominated by advances in experimental science.” thus, in the late nineteenth century, the culture of the word of the general scholar was not in favour of material civilization. ... And it is not without reason that max's economic history grew at that time.”
